syntax

What does “i.(string)” actually mean in golang syntax? [duplicate]

别来无恙 提交于 2020-05-29 05:07:46
问题 This question already has answers here : Is this casting in golang? (1 answer) What is the meaning of “dot parenthesis” syntax in Golang? (1 answer) Closed 2 years ago . I recently started looking for functional go examples and I found this function: mapper := func (i interface{}) interface{} { return strings.ToUpper(i.(string)) } Map(mapper, New(“milu”, “rantanplan”)) //[“MILU”, “RANTANPLAN”] Now in this function, as you can see the return value of mapper is: strings.ToUpper(i.(string)) .

What does “i.(string)” actually mean in golang syntax? [duplicate]

耗尽温柔 提交于 2020-05-29 05:07:43
问题 This question already has answers here : Is this casting in golang? (1 answer) What is the meaning of “dot parenthesis” syntax in Golang? (1 answer) Closed 2 years ago . I recently started looking for functional go examples and I found this function: mapper := func (i interface{}) interface{} { return strings.ToUpper(i.(string)) } Map(mapper, New(“milu”, “rantanplan”)) //[“MILU”, “RANTANPLAN”] Now in this function, as you can see the return value of mapper is: strings.ToUpper(i.(string)) .

What does “i.(string)” actually mean in golang syntax? [duplicate]

自古美人都是妖i 提交于 2020-05-29 05:06:09
问题 This question already has answers here : Is this casting in golang? (1 answer) What is the meaning of “dot parenthesis” syntax in Golang? (1 answer) Closed 2 years ago . I recently started looking for functional go examples and I found this function: mapper := func (i interface{}) interface{} { return strings.ToUpper(i.(string)) } Map(mapper, New(“milu”, “rantanplan”)) //[“MILU”, “RANTANPLAN”] Now in this function, as you can see the return value of mapper is: strings.ToUpper(i.(string)) .

What is the purpose of the “class << Class” (angle brackets) syntax?

夙愿已清 提交于 2020-05-29 02:55:47
问题 Why would I want to add anything to a class using class << Class syntax? class Fun def much_fun # some code here end end class << Fun # the difference is here! def much_more_fun # some code here end end instead of using the monkey patching/duck punching method: class Fun def much_fun # some code here end end class Fun # the difference is here! def much_more_fun # some code here end end While reading Why's Poignant Guide to Ruby I came across: Why defines a class LotteryDraw : class

What is the purpose of the “class << Class” (angle brackets) syntax?

别来无恙 提交于 2020-05-29 02:52:14
问题 Why would I want to add anything to a class using class << Class syntax? class Fun def much_fun # some code here end end class << Fun # the difference is here! def much_more_fun # some code here end end instead of using the monkey patching/duck punching method: class Fun def much_fun # some code here end end class Fun # the difference is here! def much_more_fun # some code here end end While reading Why's Poignant Guide to Ruby I came across: Why defines a class LotteryDraw : class

Difference between where bindings, let bindings and the single assignment operator (<-)

江枫思渺然 提交于 2020-05-24 21:22:27
问题 I do not understand the difference between the three syntaxes: where a = f (b) do a <- f (b) do let a = f (b) I do understand somehow though that a <- f(b) is different from the other two, in most cases where I tried all three worked. Also I read somewhere on the net that per block you should try to get along with one let binding only in order to be "idiomatic". But I never seem to manage. How do I decide what to use? 回答1: let foo = bar in ... simply defines foo to be the exact same thing as

Turn list into applescript array

余生长醉 提交于 2020-05-15 08:36:05
问题 I have an applescript function which processes each item of an array. I'm looking for a way to drop a list like the following into my applescript file: arrayitem1 arrayitem2 arrayitem3 and to use applescript to automatically format it into the proper applescript array syntax so I end up with this: set array1 to {"arrayitem1", "arrayitem2", "arrayitem3"} As you can imagine, for longer arrays it would be a hassle to manually add all the commas and quotations. Thanks! 回答1: set stringofitems to "

Why can immutable variables be passed as arguments to functions that require mutable arguments?

雨燕双飞 提交于 2020-05-15 06:19:08
问题 Example code: fn main() { let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; reset(a); } fn reset(mut b: [u32; 5]) { b[0] = 5; } The variable a is an immutable array, and the reset function's parameter b is a mutable array; intuitively I need to modify a to a mutable array before I can call the reset method, but the compiler tells me that I don't need to do this, why is this? fn main() { let mut a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; reset(a); } fn reset(mut b: [u32; 5]) { b[0] = 5; } warning: variable does not need to be mutable -->

Why is a function without argument identifiers valid in C++?

感情迁移 提交于 2020-05-10 03:48:25
问题 Given a function in C++ with arguments that are only types and have no identifiers, void foo1(int, int, int){cout << "called foo1";} I can call it as such: int main() { foo1(10, 10, 10); } Why is this a valid construct in C++? Is this just an idiosyncrasy of C++, or does this kind of declaration actually have some purpose? Can we actually access the arguments that have been passed in somehow? (This kind of method declaration will not work in Java.) 回答1: Consider a case where you are required

Why is a function without argument identifiers valid in C++?

你离开我真会死。 提交于 2020-05-10 03:47:25
问题 Given a function in C++ with arguments that are only types and have no identifiers, void foo1(int, int, int){cout << "called foo1";} I can call it as such: int main() { foo1(10, 10, 10); } Why is this a valid construct in C++? Is this just an idiosyncrasy of C++, or does this kind of declaration actually have some purpose? Can we actually access the arguments that have been passed in somehow? (This kind of method declaration will not work in Java.) 回答1: Consider a case where you are required