strlen

how does strlen count unicode in c

白昼怎懂夜的黑 提交于 2019-12-04 07:16:21
I'm curious as to how strlen count unicode characters of multiple bytes in C. Does it count each byte or character (as they can consist of several bytes) until first '\0'? strlen() counts number of bytes until a \0 is encountered. This holds true for all strings. For Unicode, note that the return value of strlen() may be affected by the possible existing \0 byte in a valid character other than the null terminator. If UTF-8 is used, it's fine because no valid character other than ASCII 0 can have a \0 byte, but it may not be true for other encodings. strlen only applies to strings, that is null

How do I find the number of bytes within UTF-8 string with PHP?

我只是一个虾纸丫 提交于 2019-12-04 05:23:28
I have the following function from the php.net site to determine the # of bytes in an ASCII and UTF-8 string: <?php /** * Count the number of bytes of a given string. * Input string is expected to be ASCII or UTF-8 encoded. * Warning: the function doesn't return the number of chars * in the string, but the number of bytes. * * @param string $str The string to compute number of bytes * * @return The length in bytes of the given string. */ function strBytes($str) { // STRINGS ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN ASCII OR UTF-8 FORMAT // Number of characters in string $strlen_var = strlen($str); // string bytes

函数+进制转换器

岁酱吖の 提交于 2019-12-04 04:38:27
一.程序运行截图 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 二.子函数代码展示及功能介绍 1.(除了十六进制)将其他进制转为十进制: int One(int choice, int number) { int sum = 0, count = 0; int value, j; int b; value = number; do { value /= 10; count++; } while (value > 0); value = number; for (j = 0;j < count; j++) { b = value % 10; sum = sum + b * pow(choice, j); value /= 10; } return sum; } 通过do-while计算其他进制的位数,再通过for循环的相加得到十进制的数值。 2.将十进制转为任意进制: void Two(int choice,int number) { int j, value; int a[1000], count = 0; value = number; while(value != 0) { a[count] = value % choice; value /= choice; count++; } for (j = count - 1;j >= 0; j--) { if (a[j] < 10)

PHP: get remote file size with strlen? (html)

自古美人都是妖i 提交于 2019-12-04 01:58:13
问题 I was looking at PHP docs for fsockopen and whatnot and they say you can't use filesize() on a remote file without doing some crazy things with ftell or something (not sure what they said exactly), but I had a good thought about how to do it: $file = file_get_contents("http://www.google.com"); $filesize = mb_strlen($file) / 1000; //KBs, mb_* in case file contains unicode Would this be a good method? It seemed so simple and good to use at the time, just want to get any thoughts if this could

补码一位乘法(Booth算法,C语言实现)

隐身守侯 提交于 2019-12-04 01:33:00
补码一位乘法 首先了解下什么是补码?   补码概念的理解,需要先从“模”的概念开始。 我们可以把模理解为一个容器的容量。当超出这个 容量时,会自动溢出。如:我们最常见到的时钟,其容量 是 12,过了 12 点之后,就会变为 1 点, 2 点……也就是 说,超过12的部分将被丢弃。那么,在这个例子当中,时钟 的模就是12。模的概念可以帮助我们理解补码的含义。   补码的引出:假设现在时钟的时针指向 4 点的位 置,要使其指向 3 点,可以怎么操作呢?很明显,共有 2 种方法,顺时针拨 11 格(+11),或逆时针拨 1 格(-1)。 (为了区分顺时针和逆时针,我们用正数表示顺时针方 向转动的距离,负数表示逆时针方向转动的距离) 从上面的例子,不难发现,+11 和-1 实现了同样的 作用。主要原因是时钟的模是 12,顺时针旋转代表加法 运算:4+11=15,而达到模的部分会自动溢出,即 15-12= 3,即到达 3 点的位置。逆时针旋转代表减法运算:4-1= 3。在这个例子当中,+11和-1 是完全等价的。也就是说, 负数-1 可以用正数+11 代替,这样就可以把减法运算改 为加法运算。也可以说:+11 就是-1 的补码(模为 12 的 情况下)。 具体 的补码一位乘法(B ooth算法)    Booth算法简介    Booth算法也就是补码1位乘的比较法。被乘数为[X]补,乘数为

函数+进制转换器v1.0beta

随声附和 提交于 2019-12-04 00:46:29
1.运行截图 输入正确时结果如下,其他转换运行结果类似,就不多贴图了。 输入不符合规范时: 2.额外扩展 如果输入错误格式,则重新输入,而不是结束程序从头再来。 运行结果如上图。 3.函数 (1)二进制转其他 void tr2(int option2) { int input = 0, i; char in[80]; A: scanf("%s", in); for (i=0; i<strlen(in); i++) /*判断是否为二进制数*/ { if (in[i] != '0' && in[i] != '1') { printf("请重新输入二进制数:"); goto A; } } for (i=0; i<strlen(in); i++) { input = input*10 + (in[i] - '0'); } switch (option2) /*根据选择结果分配给不同的转换函数*/ { case 1: transform_2_8(input); break; case 2: printf("转换结果:%d\n", transform_2_10(input)); break; case 3: transform_2_16(input); break; } } void transform_2_8(int n) { int sum = transform_2_10(n);

Why reimplement strlen as loop+subtraction?

断了今生、忘了曾经 提交于 2019-12-03 22:31:06
Inspired by this question about the following code from SQLite3: static int strlen30(const char *z){ const char *z2 = z; while( *z2 ){ z2++; } return 0x3fffffff & (int)(z2 - z); } that is accompanied by a commit message saying this function helps with int overflows. I'm particularly interested in this part: const char *z2 = z; while( *z2 ){ z2++; } to me this loop advances z2 until z2 points onto null terminator. Then z2-z yields the string length. Why not use strlen() for this part and rewrite like this: return 0x3fffffff & (int)(strlen(z)); Why use loop+subtraction instead of strlen() ? What

KMP算法详解

╄→尐↘猪︶ㄣ 提交于 2019-12-03 20:27:16
前置:    尝试去思考这样一个问题:给定字符串S和P,询问在字符串S中,字符串P出现了几次?    设S = "aabcdedf", P = "abc";    我们先从最暴力的方法入手,不难想到去针对S的每一位去和P暴力匹配。    当 $i = 0$ 时, 字符串匹配如下图:       $s[0] == p[0]$ 则继续向后匹配,发现 $s[1] != p[1] $,则执行 $i++$ 进行下一次匹配。    当 $i = 1$ 时,匹配如下图       $s[0] == p[0]$ 继续向后匹配, 直到 $s[i + strlen(p) - 1] == p[strlen(p) - 1]$ 证明匹配成功。    令 $ans++$,并且 $i++$ 进行下一次匹配。    按上述方法匹配直到字符串S被遍历一遍,输出 $ans$ 即可。    代码: 1 int fun(char *s, char *p){ 2 int ans = 0; 3 for (int i = 0; i < strlen(s); ++i){ 4 int j = 0; 5 for (; j < strlen(p); ++j){ 6 if (s[i + j] == p[j]) 7 continue; 8 else 9 break; 10 } 11 if (j == strlen(p)) 12 ++ans

c++ strlen() 函数

◇◆丶佛笑我妖孽 提交于 2019-12-03 11:51:08
{   char *buf = new char[1024];   ZeroMemory(buf,1024)   for(int i = 0; i < 1023; i++)   {     buf[i] = '5';   }   int len = strlen(buf);   //返回不含结束符0的字符串长度 } 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/YZFHKMS-X/p/11794899.html

EVP_DecryptFinal_ex Error on OpenSSL

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 08:54:24
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: I am playing around with OpenSSL EVP routines for decryption using AES 128 cbc mode. I use the test vectors specified at the NIST site to test my program. The program seems to fail at EVP_DecryptFinal_ex routine. Can anybody please tell me what is the problem? Also how do I do the error checking here to find out why this routine fails? UPDATED: Please check the code below. I have added the encrypt and decrypt part. Encrypt works. But during the decryption, although the results of both match, the hexvalue of the cipher seems 80 bytes as