string-length

python- return elements of list that have certain length

偶尔善良 提交于 2019-11-28 03:29:52
问题 I'm trying to return elements of words that have length size. Words is a list and size is a positive integer here. The result should be like this. by_size(['a','bb','ccc','dd'],2] returns ['bb','dd'] def by_size(words,size) for word in words: if len(word)==size: I'm not sure how to continue from this part. Any suggestion would be a great help. 回答1: I would use a list comprehension: def by_size(words, size): return [word for word in words if len(word) == size] 回答2: return filter(lambda x: len

How to get the number of Characters in a String?

强颜欢笑 提交于 2019-11-28 03:01:10
How can I get the number of characters of a string in Go? For example, if I have a string "hello" the method should return 5 . I saw that len(str) returns the number of bytes and not the number of characters so len("£") returns 2 instead of 1 because £ is encoded with two bytes in UTF-8. You can try RuneCountInString from the utf8 package. returns the number of runes in p that, as illustrated in this script : the length of "World" might be 6 (when written in Chinese: "世界"), but its rune count is 2: package main import "fmt" import "unicode/utf8" func main() { fmt.Println("Hello, 世界", len("世界")

VBScript Coding Challenge: Sort Array by String Length after Split Command

你说的曾经没有我的故事 提交于 2019-11-28 02:22:22
I am a C student in VBScript coding and need a little help. My code executes a split command as follows: outputArray = split(Description," ") With the individual words from Description now in an array, I want to sort the array based on the string length for each word. So, for example, if Description is equal to "this is an example of a description" then my array values are [this, is, an, example, of, a, description], right? But I want to resort the array so that the longest words are first, i.e. the array items are ordered by string length. So, after some VBScript code that I can't seem to

String length without len function

懵懂的女人 提交于 2019-11-28 02:09:01
问题 Can anyone tell me how can I get the length of a string without using the len() function or any string methods. Please anyone tell me as I'm tapping my head madly for the answer. Thank you. 回答1: >>> sum(map(lambda x:1, "hello world")) 11 >>> sum(1 for x in "foobar") 6 >>> from itertools import count >>> zip(count(1), "baz")[-1][0] 3 A "tongue twister" >>> sum(not out not in out for out in "shake it all about") 18 some recursive solutions >>> def get_string_length(s): ... return 1 + get_string

Is using strlen() in the loop condition slower than just checking for the null character?

限于喜欢 提交于 2019-11-28 01:49:13
I have read that use of strlen is more expensive than such testing like this: We have a string x 100 characters long. I think that for (int i = 0; i < strlen(x); i++) is more expensive than this code: for (int i = 0; x[i] != '\0'; i++) Is it true? Maybe the second code will not work in some situation so is it better to use the first? Will it be better with the below? for (char *tempptr = x; *tempptr != '\0'; tempptr++) for (int i=0;i<strlen(x);i++) This code is calling strlen(x) every iteration. So if x is length 100, strlen(x) will be called 100 times. This is very expensive. Also, strlen(x)

Adding a DataFrame column with len() of another column's values

混江龙づ霸主 提交于 2019-11-28 01:04:57
I'm having a problem trying to get a character count column of the string values in another column, and haven't figured out how to do it efficiently. for index in range(len(df)): df['char_length'][index] = len(df['string'][index])) This apparently involves first creating a column of nulls and then rewriting it, and it takes a really long time on my data set. So what's the most effective way of getting something like 'string' 'char_length' abcd 4 abcde 5 I've checked around quite a bit, but I haven't been able to figure it out. Pandas has a vectorised string method for this: str.len() . To

How to find the length of a string in R

Deadly 提交于 2019-11-27 16:48:37
How to find the length of a string (number of characters in a string) without splitting it in R? I know how to find the length of a list but not of a string. And what about Unicode strings? How do I find the length (in bytes) and the number of characters (runes, symbols) in a Unicode string? Related Question: How to find the "real" number of characters in a Unicode string in R See ?nchar . For example: > nchar("foo") [1] 3 > set.seed(10) > strn <- paste(sample(LETTERS, 10), collapse = "") > strn [1] "NHKPBEFTLY" > nchar(strn) [1] 10 Use stringi package and stri_length function > stri_length(c(

Select string length in mongodb

旧城冷巷雨未停 提交于 2019-11-27 16:23:57
问题 How do you query mongodb to find the length of a particular string/text field? And how would you find the max length of a query set? 回答1: Unfortunately the aggregation framework doesn't support a "len" operator to automatically convert strings to their length while you do a query. So you have to solve this in your own code. You could use a MapReduce function to calculate string lengths query for the strings and calculate their length on the application layer The difference between these

java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString() length

谁都会走 提交于 2019-11-27 15:33:16
问题 Does java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString() length always equal to 36? I was not able to find info on that. Here it is said only the following: public static UUID randomUUID() Static factory to retrieve a type 4 (pseudo randomly generated) UUID. The UUID is generated using a cryptographically strong pseudo random number generator. Returns: A randomly generated UUID And that type 4 tells me nothing. I do not know what type 4 means in the case. 回答1: Does java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString()

Is null character included while allocating using malloc

时光总嘲笑我的痴心妄想 提交于 2019-11-27 14:32:11
I have been using C for quite sometime, and I have this trivial problem that I want to query about. Say i want to create a character array that stores upto 1000 characters. Now, when I am using malloc for the same, then do I specify the size of array as 1001 character [ 1000 characters + null] or just 1000? Also, say I came across this problem, then how could I have found the answer to this solution on my own, maybe by using some test programs. I understand the size of string is calculated without the null character, but when I am allocating the memory for the same, do I take into account the