A* Algorithm for very large graphs, any thoughts on caching shortcuts?
I'm writing a courier/logistics simulation on OpenStreetMap maps and have realised that the basic A* algorithm as pictured below is not going to be fast enough for large maps (like Greater London). The green nodes correspond to ones that were put in the open set/priority queue and due to the huge number (the whole map is something like 1-2 million), it takes 5 seconds or so to find the route pictured. Unfortunately 100ms per route is about my absolute limit. Currently, the nodes are stored in both an adjacency list and also a spatial 100x100 2D array. I'm looking for methods where I can trade