sizeof

Sizeof array through function in C [duplicate]

好久不见. 提交于 2019-11-28 14:39:20
This question already has an answer here: How to find the 'sizeof' (a pointer pointing to an array)? 13 answers I'm not sure why I cannot use sizeof(array) when passing the array through my function only outputs a value of 1, instead of 1000000. Before passing the array to the function, I printed out the sizeof(array) to get 4000000 and when I try to printout the sizeof(array) in the function, I only get 4. I can iterate through the array in both the function and the main to display all values, I just cannot display sizeof within the function. Did I pass the array through incorrectly? #include

Size of array object passed to function

末鹿安然 提交于 2019-11-28 14:20:24
问题 I am running the following code in C++: class Tile { //class definition }; bool myFunction(Tile* Tiles) { sizeof(Tiles); sizeof(Tiles[0]); //other code } int main () { Tile tiles [16]; //other stuff myFunction(tiles); return 0; } When I use the sizeof method as depicted above, it only gives me the size of the pointer, rather than the actual object. I am trying to find the size of the object. My question is how do I take the size of the object given a pointer? 回答1: Arrays naturally decays to

“Invalid application of 'sizeof' to interface 'Fraction' in non-fragile ABI” in Objective-C

自古美人都是妖i 提交于 2019-11-28 14:14:17
I'm studying Steven Kochan's "Programming in Objective-C 2.0". We created a Fraction object with two int instance variables. Later in the book Kochan uses the sizeof statement on a Fraction object's pointer myFract: sizeof(*myFract) When I do this, I receive a compile error: Invalid application of 'sizeof' to interface 'Fraction' in non-fragile ABI http://clang.llvm.org/compatibility.html#sizeof-interface states this error could occur for an object who's size can change but a Fraction instance only contains the two int instance variables (plus an "inherited isa member" mentioned in the book).

Getting the size of an indiviual field from a c++ struct field

我们两清 提交于 2019-11-28 14:01:41
The short version is: How do I learn the size (in bits) of an individual field of a c++ field? To clarify, an example of the field I am talking about: struct Test { unsigned field1 : 4; // takes up 4 bits unsigned field2 : 8; // 8 bits unsigned field3 : 1; // 1 bit unsigned field4 : 3; // 3 bits unsigned field5 : 16; // 16 more to make it a 32 bit struct int normal_member; // normal struct variable member, 4 bytes on my system }; Test t; t.field1 = 1; t.field2 = 5; // etc. To get the size of the entire Test object is easy, we just say sizeof(Test); // returns 8, for 8 bytes total size We can

C2070 - illegal sizeof operand

不想你离开。 提交于 2019-11-28 13:30:51
The following code looks fine to me: #include <stdio.h> template <typename T> struct A { static float m_kA[]; }; template <typename T> float A<T>::m_kA[] = {1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f}; int main() { printf("%d\n", sizeof(A<unsigned int>::m_kA) / sizeof(A<unsigned int>::m_kA[0])); return 0; } But when i compile with VC9 i get the following error error C2070: 'float []': illegal sizeof operand I would expect this code to compile. Am i missing something? Does anyone know a way to fix this strange behavior (note that the exact same thing without the template compiles fine and outputs 3). Note that removing

2019 CCPC网络赛

≡放荡痞女 提交于 2019-11-28 13:13:09
一到网络赛,大家都是东亚之光 1001 00:23:46 solved by hl 签到 枚举一下位就行了 #include <map> #include <set> #include <ctime> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <vector> #include <string> #include <bitset> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <sstream> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <functional> using namespace std; #define For(i, x, y) for(int i=x;i<=y;i++) #define _For(i, x, y) for(int i=x;i>=y;i--) #define Mem(f, x) memset(f,x,sizeof(f)) #define Sca(x) scanf("%d", &x) #define Sca2(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y) #define Sca3(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,

C++内存详解[精]

你离开我真会死。 提交于 2019-11-28 12:53:15
伟大的Bill Gates 曾经失言:   640K ought to be enough for everybody — Bill Gates 1981   程序员们经常编写内存管理程序,往往提心吊胆。如果不想触雷,唯一的解决办法就是发现所有潜伏的地雷并且排除它们,躲是躲不了的。本文的内容比一般教科书的要深入得多,读者需细心阅读,做到真正地通晓内存管理。   1、内存分配方式   内存分配方式有三种:    (1) 从静态存储区域分配 。内存在程序编译的时候就已经分配好, 这块内存在程序的整个运行期间都存在 。例如全局变量,static变量。   (2) 在栈上创建 。在执行函数时,函 数内局部变量的存储单元都可以在栈上创建,函数 执行结束时这些存储单元自动被释放 。栈内存分配运算 内置于 处理器的指令集中,效率很高 ,但是分配的内存 容量有限 。   (3) 从堆上分配 ,亦称 动态内存分配。程序在运行的时候用malloc或new申请任意多少的内存 ,程序员自己负责在何时用free或delete释放内存。动态内存的生存期由我们决定,使用非常灵活,但问题也最多。   2、常见的内存错误及其对策   发生内存错误是件非常麻烦的事情。编译器不能自动发现这些错误,通常是在程序运行时才能捕捉到。而这些错误大多没有明显的症状,时隐时现,增加了改错的难度。有时用户怒气冲冲地把你找来

哈夫曼编解码压缩解压文件—C++实现

泄露秘密 提交于 2019-11-28 12:53:12
前言 哈夫曼编码是一种贪心算法和二叉树结合的字符编码方式,具有广泛的应用背景,最直观的是文件压缩。本文主要讲述如何用哈夫曼编解码实现文件的压缩和解压,并给出代码实现。 哈夫曼编码的概念 哈夫曼树又称作最优树,是一种带权路径长度最短的树,而通过哈夫曼树构造出的编码方式称作哈夫曼编码。 也就是说哈夫曼编码是一个通过哈夫曼树进行的一种编码,一般情况下,以字符 “0” 与 “1” 表示。编码的实现过程很简单,只要实现哈夫曼树,通过遍历哈夫曼树,这里我们从根节点开始向下遍历,如果下个节点是左孩子,则在字符串后面追加 “0”,如果为其右孩子,则在字符串后追加 “1”。结束条件为当前节点为叶子节点,得到的字符串就是叶子节点对应的字符的编码。 哈夫曼树实现 根据贪心算法的思想实现,把字符出现频率较多的字符用稍微短一点的编码,而出现频率较少的字符用稍微长一点的编码。哈夫曼树就是按照这种思想实现,下面将举例分析创建哈夫曼树的具体过程。下面表格的每一行分别对应字符及出现频率,根据这些信息就能创建一棵哈夫曼树。 字符 出现频率 编码 总二进制位数 a 500 1 500 b 250 01 500 c 120 001 360 d 60 0001 240 e 30 00001 150 f 20 00000 100 如下图,将每个字符看作一个节点,将带有频率的字符全部放到优先队列中

[算法模版]AC自动机

邮差的信 提交于 2019-11-28 12:22:29
[算法模版]AC自动机 基础内容 板子不再赘述, OI-WIKI 有详细讲解。 \(query\) 函数则是遍历文本串的所有位置,在文本串的每个位置都沿着 \(fail\) 跳到根,将沿途所有元素答案++。意义在于累计所有以当前字符为结尾的所有模式串的答案。看代码就能很容易的理解。 另外 \(e[i]\) 记录的是第 \(t\) 个模式串结尾是哪个节点(所有节点均有唯一的编号)。 贴个 P5357 【模板】AC自动机(二次加强版) 板子: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #include<vector> #define maxn (int)(2e6+10000) int ch[(int)(2e5+1000)][30],fail[maxn],cnt,e[maxn],nex[maxn],n,queue[maxn],ans[maxn]; using namespace std; char s[(int)(2e6+1)]; char data[maxn]; void init() { memset(ch,0,sizeof(ch)); memset(fail,0,sizeof(fail)); memset(e,0,sizeof(e));

Why is sizeof(int) less than -1? [duplicate]

人走茶凉 提交于 2019-11-28 12:04:30
问题 This question already has answers here : void main() { if(sizeof(int) > -1) printf(“true”); else printf(“false”); ; [duplicate] (3 answers) sizeof() operator in if-statement (5 answers) Closed 5 years ago . In the following code #include <stdio.h> int main() { if (sizeof(int) > -1) printf("True"); else printf("False"); return 0; } I get the output as "False" rather than "True".My understanding is that sizeof operator just returns the size of int which will be 4 in this case. Why is the