ram

java内存模型

穿精又带淫゛_ 提交于 2019-12-06 12:21:41
一、计算机的高速缓存模型 现在的计算机基本都是多核的,比如我用的8核,上图只有两核。数据最根本当然是存储再硬盘上的,但是硬盘的读取速度很慢。所以都是先将程序运行的数据加载到内存条(RAM中)的。早期的计算机,CPU和RAM是直接交互的,因为早期的CPU的性能还不像现在这样,非常好。有一个叫做摩尔定律的,大概的意思是说现在的科技发展,每间隔18个月,CPU的性能会翻一倍。慢慢的CPU的性能就比RAM高出很多了,这样导致RAM不能很好的发挥CPU的性能。现在的计算机大多都再CPU和RAM之间加了一个CPU高速缓存。但是这个缓存非常贵...如果打开任务管理器,是可以看到的,如下图 二、JMM JAVA内存模型 了解CPU高速缓存模型是因为JMM和它很像,RAM中存放的是一些程序变量。多个线程可能会共享变量。每个线程都有自己额工作内存。共享变量其实是先复制到工作内存中给线程用,最后再线程操作ok后再保存回去的。但是线程A,B,C如果共享了同一个变量,再不做任何代码级别的操作的时候,他们之间的共享变量副本是不会互相感知的,这个时候就可能出现线程安全相关的问题了。比如下面的代码示例 package com.lyb.jmm; /** * @ClassName Jmm * @Description * @Author Lyb * @Date 2019/12/4 13:48 * @Version

How to reserve a range of memory in data section (RAM) and the prevent heap/stack of same application using that memory?

走远了吗. 提交于 2019-12-06 10:51:46
问题 I want to reserve/allocate a range of memory in RAM and the same application should not overwrite or use that range of memory for heap/stack storage. How to allocate a range of memory in ram protected from stack/heap overwrite? I thought about adding(or allocating) an array to the application itself and reserve memory, But its optimized out by compiler as its not referenced anywhere in the application. I am using ARM GNU toolchain for compiling. 回答1: There are several solutions to this

STM32 .ld链接文件分析及一次bug解决过程

匆匆过客 提交于 2019-12-06 07:12:17
目录 STM32 .ld链接文件分析及一次bug解决过程 问题描述 解决办法 ld文件解析 后续 STM32 .ld链接文件分析及一次bug解决过程 问题描述 原子板的代码中含有一个关于使用外部SRAM的功能,由于本人的开发板的SRAM只有512K,因此稍微修改了一下代码,同时使用GCC进行编译,但是这里却报错了,源码如下: //内存池(4字节对齐) __align(4) u8 mem1base[MEM1_MAX_SIZE]; __align(4) u8 mem2base[MEM2_MAX_SIZE] __attribute__((at(0x68000000))); //外部SRAM内存池 __align(4) u8 mem3base[MEM3_MAX_SIZE] __attribute__((at(0x10000000))); //内部CMM内存池 这里的 __align(4) 指的是4字节对齐,这是个MDK的用法,换到GCC只能使用 #pragma *pack*(4) ,这里还是个小问题,改后的代码如下: #pragma pack(4) u8 mem1base[MEM1_MAX_SIZE]; u8 mem2base[MEM2_MAX_SIZE] __attribute__((at(0x68000000))); //外部SRAM内存池 u8 mem3base[MEM3_MAX

ROM与RAM

Deadly 提交于 2019-12-06 04:13:27
  今天小姐姐来问我关于ROM、RAM和Flash的区别,我给她大致的说了一下名称和作用。可人家说她知道这玩意的名字,希望我能够接地气的解释一下什么是ROM、RAM、FLASH…… 这就把我难住了 ≧ ﹏ ≦。(当时也没好好学,つ﹏⊂, 错失了一个,撩小姐姐的机会 ),现在赶紧写温习一下,顺手篇博客记录一下。    ROM:    看了看维基百科和百度百科,两个百科对ROM的定义基本一致大概可以概括为这几点: ROM是Read-Only Memory的缩写,中文名为只读存储器。 只能读出事先所存数据的固态半导体存储器。 一旦储存资料就无法再将之改变或删除。 内容不会因为电源关闭而消失。 用在不需经常变更资料的电子或电脑系统中。   ROM有6个种类:  ROM: 只读存储器 非易失性存储器 制造时处于一种特殊发mask下进行烧入,写入的内容无法修改,电脑与用户只能读取保存在这里的指令,不能进行数据存入。 常用于存储特定功能的程序或系统程序,例如启动盘。   ROM的用于存储电脑引导指令时,ROM会提供一系列的指令给CPU进行测试,在最初的测试中,检查RAM位置(location)以确认其存储数据的能力。(顺便提一句键盘、计时器回路以及CPU本身都被纳入CPU测试)。说白了ROM就是存储器,带窗户封闭空间。你想塞东西只能在构建的时候装进去,想读呢?就从窗户往里够。   哎?不对啊

How GUI screen transition works in qml

送分小仙女□ 提交于 2019-12-06 03:06:39
I'm a C++ developer, now studying about GUI development using QML in QtQuick. In GUI creation, only one screen is visible to the user. And based on user interaction, the screens are switched. But what actually happens behind? There are lot of info only on how to design a single screen, but very less resource for how to manage the transitions of their states. Are all the screens and components loaded when starting the application and change the layer order to display once screen, OR after an user action, the new screen is built, loaded and old is destroyed ( only one screen is in memory at a

How is RAM allocated? [closed]

依然范特西╮ 提交于 2019-12-06 02:51:25
问题 Closed . This question needs to be more focused. It is not currently accepting answers. Want to improve this question? Update the question so it focuses on one problem only by editing this post. Closed 5 years ago . This is a noob question about computer science: How is ram allocated? Fo example, I use Windows. Can I know which adresses are used by a program? How does Windows allocate memory? Contiguous or non contiguous? Is it the same thing on Linux OSes ? And, can I have access to the

Mongodb terminates when it runs out of memory

安稳与你 提交于 2019-12-06 02:17:49
I have the following configuration: a host machine that runs three docker containers: Mongodb Redis A program using the previous two containers to store data Both Redis and Mongodb are used to store huge amounts of data. I know Redis needs to keep all its data in RAM and I am fine with this. Unfortunately, what happens is that Mongo starts taking up a lot of RAM and as soon as the host RAM is full (we're talking about 32GB here), either Mongo or Redis crashes. I have read the following previous questions about this: Limit MongoDB RAM Usage : apparently most RAM is used up by the WiredTiger

virtual v. physical memory in assessing C/C++ memory leak

穿精又带淫゛_ 提交于 2019-12-05 18:58:07
I have a C++ application that I am trying to iron the memory leaks out of and I realized I don't fully understand the difference between virtual and physical memory. Results from top (so 16.8g = virtual, 111m = physical): 4406 um 20 0 16.8g 111m 4928 S 64.7 22.8 36:53.65 client My process holds 500 connections, one for each user, and at these numbers it means there is about 30 MB of virtual overhead for each user. Without going into the details of my application, the only way this could sound remotely realistic, adding together all the vectors, structs, threads, functions on the stack, etc.,

Reading large files into R

℡╲_俬逩灬. 提交于 2019-12-05 15:14:27
I am a newbie to R, but I am aware that it chokes on "big" files. I am trying to read a 200MB data file. I have tried it in csv format and also converting it to tab delimited txt but in both cases I use up my 4GB of RAM before the file loads. Is it normal that R would use 4GB or memory to load a 200MB file, or could there be something wrong with the file and it is causing R to keep reading a bunch of nothingness in addition to the data? Matthew Lundberg From ?read.table Less memory will be used if colClasses is specified as one of the six atomic vector classes. ... Using nrows, even as a mild

RAM

若如初见. 提交于 2019-12-05 14:40:21
OSS的授权RAM: auth = oss2.Auth('<yourAccessKeyId>', '<yourAccessKeySecret>') RAM控制台: 在添加权限中添加oss full权限 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/hongfeng2019/p/11928571.html