Median of 3 partitioning
I found the following code for finding a pivot for quicksort using median of first, last and middle element: int middle = ( low + high ) / 2; if( a[ middle ].compareTo( a[ low ] ) < 0 ) swapReferences( a, low, middle ); if( a[ high ].compareTo( a[ low ] ) < 0 ) swapReferences( a, low, high ); if( a[ high ].compareTo( a[ middle ] ) < 0 ) swapReferences( a, middle, high ); // Place pivot at position high - 1 swapReferences( a, middle, high - 1 ); Comparable pivot = a[ high - 1 ]; I want to know after finding the median, why is the swap done with index high-1 instead of high? The reason is that