Why not convert all .properties files to UTF-8?
I work on a java project where labels are externalized and translated into .properties files. Resources in java are read using ISO-8859-1 encoding and thus the .properties files are also stored in ISO-8859-1 encoding. The current files are messed up, sometimes using escapes \u00E4 and sometimes using the actual letter öäü . Also I have russian translations which look like this: code.adr=\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 This could be stored in clear text using UTF-8. Now the question is, why not use UTF-8? Why does Java use ISO-8859-1 instead of UTF-8 per default, backwards compability? Are there