operator-precedence

Java: pre-,postfix operator precedences

我们两清 提交于 2019-11-26 21:32:53
问题 I have two similar questions about operator precedences in Java. First one: int X = 10; System.out.println(X++ * ++X * X++); //it prints 1440 According to Oracle tutorial: postfix (expr++, expr--) operators have higher precedence than prefix (++expr, --expr) So, I suppose that evaluation order: 1) first postfix operator: X++ 1.a) X++ "replaced" by 10 1.b) X incremented by one: 10+1=11 At this step it should look like: System.out.println(10 * ++X * X++), X = 11; 2) second POSTfix operator: X++

Operator precedence table for the C programming language

馋奶兔 提交于 2019-11-26 21:07:04
What would a correct operator precedence table that lists all operators in the C language look like? I have made extensive searches on the web, and found many such precedence tables. Alas, I haven't found a single one filling these requirements: Lists all operators in the C language as defined in ISO 9899:2011, without mixing in any C++ operators. Lists the operators in the complete and correct priority order. Explanation Prec. denotes operator precedence , where group 1 has the highest precedence and group 17 the lowest. Assoc. denotes operator associativity , where such is applicable.

Output of multiple post and pre increments in one statement [duplicate]

不问归期 提交于 2019-11-26 20:59:31
This question already has an answer here: Why are these constructs using pre and post-increment undefined behavior? 14 answers int b=0,a=1;b= ++a + ++a; what is the value of b? what is the calculation for it? [duplicate] 2 answers I'm new to C language so plz sum1 help me out. A C code written int i=3; printf("%d",++i + ++i); Complier gvs O/P =9. How? Thanx in advance The results are undefined. You're modifying a variable more than once in an expression (or sequence point to be more accurate). Modifying a variable more than once between sequence points is undefined, so don't do it. It might be

Understanding nested PHP ternary operator

孤街浪徒 提交于 2019-11-26 20:43:52
I dont understand how that output (" four ") comes? $a = 2; echo $a == 1 ? 'one' : $a == 2 ? 'two' : $a == 3 ? 'three' : $a == 5 ? 'four' : 'other' ; // prints 'four' I don't understand why " four " gets printed. You need to bracket the ternary conditionals: <?php for ($a=0; $a < 7; $a++) { echo ( $a == 1 ? 'one' : ($a == 2 ? 'two' : ($a == 3 ? 'three' : ($a == 5 ? 'four' : 'other')))); echo "\n"; // prints 'four' } exit; ?> returns: other one two three other four other as you'd expect. See the note at the bottom of "Ternary operators" at PHP Ternary operator help . The expressions are being

Multiple preincrement operations on a variable in C++(C ?)

孤街浪徒 提交于 2019-11-26 20:21:29
Why does the following compile in C++? int phew = 53; ++++++++++phew ; The same code fails in C, why? Prasoon Saurav That is because in C++ pre-increment operator returns an lvalue and it requires its operand to be an lvalue . ++++++++++phew ; in interpreted as ++(++(++(++(++phew)))) However your code invokes Undefined Behaviour because you are trying to modify the value of phew more than once between two sequence points . In C , pre-increment operator returns an rvalue and requires its operand to be an lvalue . So your code doesn't compile in C mode. Note: The two defect reports DR#637 and DR

Calling a method on a new object in Java without parentheses: order of operations violation?

ぃ、小莉子 提交于 2019-11-26 19:51:03
问题 According to this table of Java operator precedence and associativity, member access has higher precedence than the new operator. However, given a class myClass and a non-static member function myFunction , the following line of code is valid: new myClass().myFunction(); If . is evaluated before new , how can this line be executed? In other words, why aren't parentheses required? (new myClass()).myFunction(); My guess is that since () shares precedence with . , the myClass() is evaluated

Enforcing statement order in C++

£可爱£侵袭症+ 提交于 2019-11-26 19:28:18
Suppose I have a number of statements that I want to execute in a fixed order. I want to use g++ with optimization level 2, so some statements could be reordered. What tools does one have to enforce a certain ordering of statements? Consider the following example. using Clock = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock; auto t1 = Clock::now(); // Statement 1 foo(); // Statement 2 auto t2 = Clock::now(); // Statement 3 auto elapsedTime = t2 - t1; In this example it is important that the statements 1-3 are executed in the given order. However, can't the compiler think statement 2 is independent of 1

Python comparison operators chaining/grouping left to right?

删除回忆录丶 提交于 2019-11-26 19:01:40
The Python documentation for operator precedence states: Operators in the same box group left to right (except for comparisons, including tests, which all have the same precedence and chain from left to right — see section Comparisons ...) What does this mean? Specifically: "Operators in the same box group left to right (except for comparisons...)" -- do comparisons not group left to right? If comparisons do not group left to right, what do they do instead? Do they "chain" as opposed to "group"? If comparisons "chain" rather than "group", what is the difference between "chaining" and "grouping

Order of evaluation of elements in list-initialization

℡╲_俬逩灬. 提交于 2019-11-26 18:58:21
In the other topic , @Dietmar gave this solution: template <typename... T> std::tuple<T...> parse(std::istream& in) { return std::tuple<T...>{ T(in)... }; } stating that, The use of brace initialization works because the order of evaluation of the arguments in a brace initializer list is the order in which they appear . (emphasize mine) The relevant text from the C++ Standard (n3485) is, Within the initializer-list of a braced-init-list, the initializer-clauses, including any that result from pack expansions (14.5.3), are evaluated in the order in which they appear. That is, every value

Pointer Arithmetic: ++*ptr or *ptr++?

僤鯓⒐⒋嵵緔 提交于 2019-11-26 18:45:26
I am learning C language and quite confused the differences between ++*ptr and *ptr++ . For example: int x = 19; int *ptr = &x; I know ++*ptr and *ptr++ produce different results but I am not sure why is that? templatetypedef These statements produce different results because of the way in which the operators bind. In particular, the prefix ++ operator has the same precedence as * , and they associate right-to-left. Thus ++*ptr is parsed as ++(*ptr) meaning "increment the value pointed at by ptr ,". On the other hand, the postfix ++ operator has higher precedence than the dereferrence operator