numbers

Python的 5 种高级用法,效率疯狂提升!

陌路散爱 提交于 2020-01-29 07:03:06
任何编程语言的高级特征通常都是通过大量的使用经验才发现的。比如你在编写一个复杂的项目,并在 stackoverflow 上寻找某个问题的答案。然后你突然发现了一个非常优雅的解决方案,它使用了你从不知道的 Python 功能! 这种学习方式太有趣了:通过探索,偶然发现什么。 下面是 Python 的 5 种高级特征,以及它们的用法。 Lambda 函数 Lambda 函数是一种比较小的匿名函数——匿名是指它实际上没有函数名。 Python 函数通常使用 def a_function_name() 样式来定义,但对于 lambda 函数,我们根本没为它命名。这是因为 lambda 函数的功能是执行某种简单的表达式或运算,而无需完全定义函数。 lambda 函数可以使用任意数量的参数,但表达式只能有一个。 x = lambda a, b : a * b print(x(5, 6)) # prints 30 x = lambda a : a*3 + 3 print(x(3)) # prints 12 看它多么简单!我们执行了一些简单的数学运算,而无需定义整个函数。这是 Python 的众多特征之一,这些特征使它成为一种干净、简单的编程语言。 Map 函数 Map() 是一种内置的 Python 函数,它可以将函数应用于各种数据结构中的元素,如列表或字典。对于这种运算来说

Common strategies to deal with rounding errors in currency-intensive soft?

筅森魡賤 提交于 2020-01-29 04:42:25
问题 What is your advice on: compensation of accumulated error in bulk math operations on collections of Money objects. How is this implemented in your production code for your locale? theory behind rounding in accountancy. any literature on topic. I currently read Fowler. He mentions Money type, it's typcal structure (int, long, BigDecimal), but says nothing on strategies. Older posts on money-rounding (here, and here) do not provide a details and formality I need. Thoughts I found in the inet

lintcode 57. 三数之和

对着背影说爱祢 提交于 2020-01-29 01:29:21
给出一个有n个整数的数组S,在S中找到三个整数a, b, c,找到所有使得a + b + c = 0的三元组。 样例 例 1 : 输入 : [ 2 , 7 , 11 , 15 ] 输出 : [ ] 例 2 : 输入 : [ - 1 , 0 , 1 , 2 , - 1 , - 4 ] 输出 : [ [ - 1 , 0 , 1 ] , [ - 1 , - 1 , 2 ] ] 注意事项 在三元组 ( a , b , c ) ,要求a <= b <= c。 结果不能包含重复的三元组。 思路:先排序,挑选三个数相加判断是否为0,若为0,利用set容器进行去重,加入结果即可 class Solution { public : /** * @param numbers: Give an array numbers of n integer * @return: Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero. */ vector < vector < int >> threeSum ( vector < int > & numbers ) { vector < vector < int >> result ; sort ( numbers . begin ( ) , numbers . end ( ) ) ;

What exactly does Double mean in java?

佐手、 提交于 2020-01-28 04:29:30
问题 I'm extremely new to Java and just wanted to confirm what Double is? Is it similar to Float or Int? Any help would be appreciated. I also sometimes see the uppercase Double and other times the lower case double . If someone could clarify what this means that'd be great! 回答1: Double is a wrapper class, The Double class wraps a value of the primitive type double in an object. An object of type Double contains a single field whose type is double. In addition, this class provides several methods

What exactly does Double mean in java?

笑着哭i 提交于 2020-01-28 04:28:48
问题 I'm extremely new to Java and just wanted to confirm what Double is? Is it similar to Float or Int? Any help would be appreciated. I also sometimes see the uppercase Double and other times the lower case double . If someone could clarify what this means that'd be great! 回答1: Double is a wrapper class, The Double class wraps a value of the primitive type double in an object. An object of type Double contains a single field whose type is double. In addition, this class provides several methods

find the number of strings in an array of strings in C

血红的双手。 提交于 2020-01-28 03:52:28
问题 char* names[]={"A", "B", "C"}; Is there a way to find the number of strings in the array. Like, for example in this case, it has to be 3. Please let me know. Thanks. 回答1: In this case you can divide the total size by the size of the first element: num = sizeof(names) / sizeof(names[0]); Careful though, this works with arrays . It won't work with pointers. 回答2: For an array, which the examples in the bounty are, doing sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0]) is sufficient to determine the length of the

How to generate random numbers that are different? [duplicate]

旧城冷巷雨未停 提交于 2020-01-26 11:36:47
问题 This question already has answers here : Closed 7 years ago . Possible Duplicate: pick N items at random I need to generate 6 random numbers between 1 and 49, but they cannot be the same. I know how to do make them random, I just am not sure how to ensure that they are different. The worksheet recommends displaying each number and setting it to zero, but I don't see how that would help. Any advice is greatly appreciated. 回答1: You can use random.sample: >>> random.sample(xrange(1,50), 6) [26,

Converting a string to double

雨燕双飞 提交于 2020-01-25 18:36:08
问题 I have the following code which doesn't run properly. char dec_number[300]; dec_number[0]='\0'; //some code that reads a decimal number and stores it in dec_number //I get in dec_number 0.19 When I printed the value, I get 0.19 . After that I want to multiply it with something so I need to store it in double. I convert it to double using double k=atod(dec_number); and k=strtod(dec_number, NULL); . But I get 9716 or something large but nothing near 0.19 . What have I done wrong? Any

Regex - to find whole numbers only - problem

不羁岁月 提交于 2020-01-25 00:19:24
问题 I am aware that there are quite a few similar threads on this and I've tried the solutions but I can't seem to solve my problems despite reading them - please pardon me. Regex - Find numbers that do not contain two decimal places Regex for whole numbers only and not a blank string REGEX for whole, positive number What's the regular expression for positive whole numbers only? (zero is not allowed) Regex that accepts only numbers (0-9) and NO characters Regex to match only numbers in currency

number/numbers to list by using input() [duplicate]

情到浓时终转凉″ 提交于 2020-01-24 12:59:08
问题 This question already has answers here : Get a list of numbers as input from the user (16 answers) Closed 3 years ago . Maybe this is a very basic question but i am a beginner in python and couldnt find any solution. i was writing a python script and got stuck because i cant use python lists effective. i want user to input (number or numbers) and store them in a python list as integers. for example user can input single number 1 or multiple numbers seperated by comma 1,2,3 and i want to save