memset

hdu5111 树链剖分,主席树

≯℡__Kan透↙ 提交于 2019-11-28 03:28:13
hdu5111 链接 hdu hdu挂了,我也不知道这份代码对不对,反正过了对拍了 思路 先考虑序列上如何解决。 1 3 2 5 4 1 2 4 5 3 这个序列变成 1 2 3 4 5 1 3 5 5 2 是对答案没有影响的(显然)。 然后查询操作 \(l,r,L,R\) 就是, 一段连续的区间 \([L,R]\) 内包含几个值在 \([l,r]\) 的数字个数. 主席树就可以做了。 \(query(rt[L-1],rt[R],[l,r]的和)\) 可以用树链剖分把树上问题转化成链上。 左边一棵树树链剖分,每一条链子都是一段连续的。 右边一棵树根据父子关系建立主席树。 然后向上跳统计贡献。 错误 一遍过样例,然而清空死了。 而且这错误找了之后我也不感觉他错。 对,我感觉是c++的错。 代码 #include <iostream> #include <map> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #define ls(x) (t[x].ls) #define rs(x) (t[x].rs) using namespace std; const int _=1e5+7; int read() { int x=0,f=1;char s=getchar(); for(;s>'9'||s<'0';s=getchar()) if(s=='-') f

动态规划专题 - 解题报告

旧街凉风 提交于 2019-11-28 01:04:44
https://acm.uestc.edu.cn/contest/15/summary/?tdsourcetag=s_pctim_aiomsg dp专题要刷完!! A - oy环游世界 - 解题报告 状态压缩dp入门题 注意要开long long #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define ll long long ll dp[1<<18][18]; ll e[20][20]; ll x[20],y[20]; const ll INF=1e18; int main() { int n,s; scanf("%d%d",&n,&s); int tot=0; for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) { ll a,b; scanf("%lld%lld",&a,&b); if(s==i) { x[n-1]=a; y[n-1]=b; } else { x[tot]=a; y[tot]=b; tot++; } } for(int i=0; i<tot; i++) for(int j=0; j<tot; j++) { e[i][j]=abs(x[i]-x[j])+abs(y[i]-y[j]); } for(int s=0;s<(1<<tot);s++) for(int i=0;i<tot;i++) dp[s][i]=INF;

Why use bzero over memset?

假如想象 提交于 2019-11-27 16:56:24
In a Systems Programming class I took this previous semester, we had to implement a basic client/server in C. When initializing the structs, like sock_addr_in , or char buffers (that we used to send data back and forth between client and server) the professor instructed us to only use bzero and not memset to initialize them. He never explained why, and I'm curious if there is a valid reason for this? I see here: http://fdiv.net/2009/01/14/memset-vs-bzero-ultimate-showdown that bzero is more efficient due to the fact that is only ever going to be zeroing memory, so it doesn't have to do any

When zeroing a struct such as sockaddr_in, sockaddr_in6 and addrinfo before use, which is correct: memset, an initializer or either?

别等时光非礼了梦想. 提交于 2019-11-27 13:50:23
问题 Whenever I look at real code or example socket code in books, man pages and websites, I almost always see something like: struct sockaddr_in foo; memset(&foo, 0, sizeof foo); /* or bzero(), which POSIX marks as LEGACY, and is not in standard C */ foo.sin_port = htons(42); instead of: struct sockaddr_in foo = { 0 }; /* if at least one member is initialized, all others are set to zero (as though they had static storage duration) as per ISO/IEC 9899:1999 6.7.8 Initialization */ foo.sin_port =

[hud-6646]A+B=C 高精度 大数思维 2019多校7

两盒软妹~` 提交于 2019-11-27 12:28:57
题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6646 题目大意: a*10^x + b*10^y = c*10^z 给a、b、c 求 x、y、z a、b、c<10^100000 如果没有满足的x.y.z 输出-1 题解: plana: 把a,b,c都末尾加0补到相同长度得到a0,b0,c0 末尾都去掉0得到a1,b1,c1 定义cmp( x,y )==1 为x和y的前半非零部分完全相同 这时只有四种情况 ①cmp( c0-a0, b1) 即c0-a0 得到的部分,前半非0部分和b1相同 ②cmp( c0*10-a0 , b1 ) 即c0乘10减a0,得到的部分前面非0部分和b1相同 ③cmp( c0-b0, a1) ④cmp( c0*10-b0 , a1 ) 都不满足就不存在 注意每一次a、b、c由字符串转为数字前都要把数字数组memset为0 1 #include<bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 int const maxn=1e5+100; 4 char a[maxn],b[maxn],c[maxn]; 5 int lena,lenb,lenc,tmpa,tmpb,tmpc,ansa,ansb,ansc,maxlen; 6 bool flag; 7 int an[maxn],bn

memset

自古美人都是妖i 提交于 2019-11-27 12:19:53
memset的作用是把指定的一段内存设置为第二个参数指定的值。 常见错误: memset函数按字节对内存块进行初始化,所以不能用它将int数组初始化为0和-1之外的其他值 memset(void *s, int ch,size_t n);中ch实际范围应该在0~~255,因为该函数只能取ch的后八位赋值给你所输入的范围的每个字节 eg,memset(内存地址,1,字节数)这句的意思就是要把指定的内存空间的值设置成 0x1,对于int型,是四个字节,也就是将这四个字节设置成0x01010101, 转换成十进制就是16843009。 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/yangxingsha/p/11362606.html

Should C++ programmer avoid memset?

北慕城南 提交于 2019-11-27 12:02:55
I heard a saying that c++ programmers should avoid memset, class ArrInit { //! int a[1024] = { 0 }; int a[1024]; public: ArrInit() { memset(a, 0, 1024 * sizeof(int)); } }; so considering the code above,if you do not use memset,how could you make a[1..1024] filled with zero?Whats wrong with memset in C++? thanks. The issue is not so much using memset() on the built-in types, it is using them on class (aka non-POD) types. Doing so will almost always do the wrong thing and frequently do the fatal thing - it may, for example, trample over a virtual function table pointer. In C++ std::fill or std:

How memset initializes an array of integers by -1?

孤人 提交于 2019-11-27 11:38:18
问题 The manpage says about memset : #include <string.h> void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n) The memset() function fills the first n bytes of the memory area pointed to by s with the constant byte c . It is obvious that memset can't be used to initialize int array as shown below: int a[10]; memset(a, 1, sizeof(a)); it is because int is represented by 4 bytes (say) and one can not get the desired value for the integers in array a . But I often see the programmers use memset to set the int array

memset函数及其用法,C语言memset函数详解

被刻印的时光 ゝ 提交于 2019-11-27 10:44:08
在前面不止一次说过,定义变量时一定要进行初始化,尤其是数组和结构体这种占用内存大的数据结构。在使用数组的时候经常因为没有初始化而产生“烫烫烫烫烫烫”这样的野值,俗称“乱码”。 每种类型的变量都有各自的初始化方法,memset() 函数可以说是初始化内存的“万能函数”,通常为新申请的内存进行初始化工作。它是直接操作内存空间,mem即“内存”(memory)的意思。该函数的原型为: # include <string.h> void *memset(void *s, int c, unsigned long n); 函数的功能是:将指针变量 s 所指向的前 n 字节的内存单元用一个“整数” c 替换,注意 c 是 int 型。s 是 void* 型的指针变量,所以它可以为任何类型的数据进行初始化。 memset() 的作用是在一段内存块中填充某个给定的值。因为它只能填充一个值,所以该函数的初始化为原始初始化,无法将变量初始化为程序中需要的数据。用memset初始化完后,后面程序中再向该内存空间中存放需要的数据。 memset 一般使用“0”初始化内存单元,而且通常是给数组或结构体进行初始化。一般的变量如 char、int、float、double 等类型的变量直接初始化即可,没有必要用 memset。如果用 memset 的话反而显得麻烦。 当然,数组也可以直接进行初始化,但

Is it safe to memset bool to 0?

一世执手 提交于 2019-11-27 08:49:29
Suppose I have some legacy code which cannot be changed unless a bug is discovered, and it contains this code: bool data[32]; memset(data, 0, sizeof(data)); Is this a safe way to set all bool in the array to a false value? More generally, is it safe to memset a bool to 0 in order to make its value false ? Is it guaranteed to work on all compilers? Or do I to request a fix? I believe this unspecified although it seems likely the underlying representation of false would be all zeros. Boost.Container relies on this as well ( emphasis mine ): Boost.Container uses std::memset with a zero value to