MapReduce

Hadoop RPC整个使用流程——以DataNode向NameNode注册为例

ぐ巨炮叔叔 提交于 2019-12-07 15:48:50
Hadoop RPC整个使用流程——以DataNode向NameNode注册为例 在HDFS实现过程中DataNode class中有一个成员变量namenode,其类型是DatanodeProtocol。namenode可以看作是远程NameNode服务器的一个代理,因为NameNode本身也是DatanodeProtocol接口的具体实现;DataNode通过调用namenode对象的方法与远程NameNode进行交互。 下面看一下namenode变量在DataNode当中是如何初始化的: 首先DataNode通过调用RPC.waiForProxy方法完成namenode的初始化过程,具体实现看下面的代码: this.namenode = (DatanodeProtocol) RPC.waitForProxy( DatanodeProtocol.class, DatanodeProtocol.versionID, nameNodeAddr, conf); 通过上面的代码可以看出,具体namenode是如何与远程的NameNode进行连接的需要通过查阅RPC.waitForProxy(...)来查看。waitForProxy通过RPC内部的一系列方法调用,最终通过下面的getProxy方法来实现: public static VersionedProtocol getProxy(

Yarn parsing job logs stored in hdfs

霸气de小男生 提交于 2019-12-07 15:44:29
Is there any parser, which I can use to parse the json present in yarn job logs(jhist files) which gets stored in hdfs to extract information from it. The second line in the .jhist file is the avro schema for the other jsons in the file. Meaning that you can create avro data out of the jhist file. For this you could use avro-tools-1.7.7.jar # schema is the second line sed -n '2p;3q' file.jhist > schema.avsc # removing the first two lines sed '1,2d' file.jhist > pfile.jhist # finally converting to avro data java -jar avro-tools-1.7.7.jar fromjson pfile.jhist --schema-file schema.avsc > file

Sort order with Hadoop MapRed

≡放荡痞女 提交于 2019-12-07 14:23:02
问题 Well, I'd like to know how can I change the sort order of my simple WordCount program after the reduce task? I've already made another map to order by value instead by keys, but it still ordered in ascending order. Is there an easy simple method to do this (change the sort order)?! Thanks Vellozo 回答1: If you are using the older API ( mapred.* ), then set the OutputKeyComparatorClass in the job conf: jobConf.setOutputKeyComparatorClass(ReverseComparator.class); ReverseComparator can be

Hadoop: How to output different format types in the same job?

左心房为你撑大大i 提交于 2019-12-07 14:07:14
问题 I want to output gzip and lzo formats at the same time in one job. I used MultipleOutputs , and add two named outputs like this: MultipleOutputs.addNamedOutput(job, "LzoOutput", GBKTextOutputFormat.class, Text.class, Text.class); GBKTextOutputFormat.setOutputCompressorClass(job, LzoCodec.class); MultipleOutputs.addNamedOutput(job, "GzOutput", TextOutputFormat.class, Text.class, Text.class); TextOutputFormat.setOutputCompressorClass(job, GzipCodec.class); ( GBKTextOutputFormat here is written

Running MapReduce jobs on AWS-EMR from Eclipse

a 夏天 提交于 2019-12-07 13:30:24
问题 I have the WordCount MapReduce example in Eclipse. I exported it to Jar, and copied it to S3. I then ran it on AWS-EMR. Successfully. Then, I read this article - http://docs.aws.amazon.com/ElasticMapReduce/latest/DeveloperGuide/emr-common-programming-sample.html It shows how to use AWS-EMR Api to run MapReduce jobs. It still assumes your MapReduce code is packaged in a Jar. I would like to know if there is a way to run MapReduce code from Eclipse directly on AWS-EMR, without having to export

security.UserGroupInformation: PriviledgedActionException error for MR

懵懂的女人 提交于 2019-12-07 13:24:09
问题 Whenever i m trying to execute a map reduce job to write to Hbase table i am getting the following error in the console. I am running the MR job from the user account. ERROR security.UserGroupInformation: PriviledgedActionException as:user cause:org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.InvalidInputException: Input path does not exist: file:/data1/input/Filename.csv I did the hadoop ls, user is the owner of the file. -rw-r--r-- 1 user supergroup 7998682 2014-04-17 18:49 /data1/input/Filename.csv

Hadoop mapreduce原理学习

半世苍凉 提交于 2019-12-07 13:09:52
MapReduce模式结构图: 细化图: 最近整了很长一段时间才了解了map reduce的工作原理, shuffle是mapreduce的心脏,了解了这个过程,有助于编写效率更高的mapreduce程序和hadoop调优 。自己画了一幅流程图(点击查看全图): 另外,还找到一篇文章,很好,引用一下。 Hadoop 是 Apache 下的一个项目,由 HDFS 、 MapReduce 、 HBase 、 Hive 和 ZooKeeper 等成员组成。其中, HDFS 和 MapReduce 是两个最基础最重要的成员。 HDFS 是 Google GFS 的开源版本,一个高度容错的分布式文件系统,它能够提供高吞 吐量的数据访问,适合存储海量( PB 级)的大文件(通常超过 64M ),其原理如下图所示: 采用 Master/Slave 结构。 NameNode 维护集群内的元数据,对外提供创建、打开、删除 和重命名文件或目录的功能。 DatanNode 存储数据,并提负责处理数据的读写请求。 DataNode 定期向 NameNode 上报心跳, NameNode 通过响应心跳来控制 DataNode 。 InfoWord 将 MapReduce 评为 2009 年十大新兴技术的冠军。 MapReduce 是大规模数据 ( TB 级)计算的利器, Map 和 Reduce

大数据处理为何选择Spark,而不是Hadoop

做~自己de王妃 提交于 2019-12-07 13:09:42
一.基础知识 1.Spark Spark是一个用来实现快速而通用的集群计算的平台。 在速度方面,Spark扩展了广泛使用的MapReduce计算模型,而且高效地支持更多计算模式,包括交互式查询和流处理。 Spark项目包含多个紧密集成的组件。Spark的核心是一个对由很多计算任务组成的、运行在多个工作机器或者是一个计算集群上的应用进行调度、分发以及监控的计算引擎。 Spark的各个组件 2.Hadoop Hadoop是一个由Apache基金会所开发的分布式系统基础架构。 用户可以在不了解分布式底层细节的情况下,开发分布式程序。充分利用集群的威力进行高速运算和存储。 Hadoop的框架最核心的设计就是:HDFS和MapReduce。HDFS为海量的数据提供了存储,则MapReduce为海量的数据提供了计算。 二.大数据处理选择 根据Spark和Hadoop的基础知识,我们了解Spark和Hadoop都 可以进行大数据处理,那我们如何选择处理平台呢? 1.处理速度和性能 Spark扩展了广泛使用的MapReduce计算模型,其中Spark有个Directed Acyclic Graph(DAG有向无环图)执行引擎,支持循环数据流和内存计算。 Hadoop是磁盘级计算,进行计算时,都需要从磁盘读或者写数据,同时整个计算模型需要网络传输,导致MapReduce具有高延迟的致命弱点。 据统计

Who will get a chance to execute first , Combiner or Partitioner?

戏子无情 提交于 2019-12-07 12:35:19
问题 I'm getting confused after reading below article on Hadoop- Definitive guide 4th edition(page-204) Before it writes to disk, the thread first divides the data into partitions corresponding to the reducers that they will ultimately be sent to. Within each partition, the background thread performs an in-memory sort by key, and if there is a combiner function, it is run on the output of the sort. Running the combiner function makes for a more compact map output, so there is less data to write to

How to specify multiple jar files in oozie

◇◆丶佛笑我妖孽 提交于 2019-12-07 12:15:55
问题 I need a solution for the following problem: My project has two jars in which one jar contains all bean classes like Employee etc, and the other jar contains MR jobs which uses the first jar bean class so when iam trying to run the MR job as a simple java program i am facing the issue of class not found (com.abc.Employee class not found as it is in another jar) so can any one provide me the solution how to solve the issue .... as in real time there may be many jars not 1 or 2 how to specify