key-value

memcache、redis原理对比

拟墨画扇 提交于 2019-11-29 08:06:39
一、问题: 数据库表数据量极大(千万条),要求让服务器更加快速地响应用户的需求。 二、解决方案: 1.通过高速服务器Cache缓存数据库数据 2.内存数据库 (这里仅从数据缓存方面考虑,当然,后期可以采用Hadoop+HBase+Hive等分布式存储分析平台) 三、主流解Cache和数据库对比: 上述技术基本上代表了当今在数据存储方面所有的实现方案,其中主要涉及到了普通关系型数据库(MySQL/PostgreSQL),NoSQL数据库(MongoDB),内存数据库(Redis),内存Cache(Memcached),我们现在需要的是对大数据表仍保持高效的查询速度,普通关系型数据库是无法满足的。而MongoDB其实只是一种非关系型数据库,其优势在于可以存储海量数据,具备强大的查询功能,因此不宜用于缓存数据的场景。 从以上各数据可知,对于我们产品最可行的技术方案有两种: 1.Memcached 内存Key-Value Cache 2.Redis 内存数据库 四、下面重点分析Memcached和Redis两种方案: 4.1 Memcached介绍 Memcached 是一个高性能的分布式内存对象缓存系统,用于动态Web应用以减轻数据库负载。它通过在内存中缓存数据和对象来减少读取数据库的次数,从而提供动态、数据库驱动网站的速度,现在已被LiveJournal、hatena、Facebook

memcache、redis原理对比

情到浓时终转凉″ 提交于 2019-11-29 08:06:13
一、问题: 数据库表数据量极大(千万条),要求让服务器更加快速地响应用户的需求。 二、解决方案: 1.通过高速服务器Cache缓存数据库数据 2.内存数据库 (这里仅从数据缓存方面考虑,当然,后期可以采用Hadoop+HBase+Hive等分布式存储分析平台) 三、主流解Cache和数据库对比: 上述技术基本上代表了当今在数据存储方面所有的实现方案,其中主要涉及到了普通关系型数据库(MySQL/PostgreSQL),NoSQL数据库(MongoDB),内存数据库(Redis),内存Cache(Memcached),我们现在需要的是对大数据表仍保持高效的查询速度,普通关系型数据库是无法满足的。而MongoDB其实只是一种非关系型数据库,其优势在于可以存储海量数据,具备强大的查询功能,因此不宜用于缓存数据的场景。 从以上各数据可知,对于我们产品最可行的技术方案有两种: 1.Memcached 内存Key-Value Cache 2.Redis 内存数据库 四、下面重点分析Memcached和Redis两种方案: 4.1 Memcached介绍 Memcached 是一个高性能的分布式内存对象缓存系统,用于动态Web应用以减轻数据库负载。它通过在内存中缓存数据和对象来减少读取数据库的次数,从而提供动态、数据库驱动网站的速度,现在已被LiveJournal、hatena、Facebook

2019.9.4 key-value stores 和 timestamps

老子叫甜甜 提交于 2019-11-29 07:15:23
这一章先是将key-value stores,其实这个就是对应的关系型数据库的以schema为基础的存储原理,一般的nosql就是用的这种,特点就是没有什么明显的schema,除了key以外就是一大坨的value,不需要有什么整齐的格式。 讲的数据库,自然不得不提cap理论,就是说Consistency Available and Partition tolerance,即一致性(C)、可用性(A)与分区容错性(P)组成了不可能三角,最多只能满足两个。 然后讲了Cassandra的架构,Cassandra写操作比较方便,写进memtable(内存),内存满了之后扔进disk的sstable里面,搜索的话用bloom filters,之前学过这个东西有false positive的,不过没啥大关系。然后副本sstable是不是merge一下以保持一致,当然不一致的时候也是有可能被查询到的。 Cassandra是保证了A和P的数据库,就是说很快,扩展能力好,但是一致性没那么强。 具体可以看看这里 https://www.cnblogs.com/logo-fox/p/8927067.html 。 对应的又讲了hbase,也是nosql但是原理和Cassandra完全不同,我基本没咋听其实,复习的话可以看看这里 https://www.cnblogs.com/bonelee/p

What is the type of “keys” in JavaScript?

拜拜、爱过 提交于 2019-11-29 05:28:52
问题 I bumbed into one of those moments when I just lose the focus and start wondering on a silly question: var a = { b: "value" } What is the typeof 'b' and I don't mean the typeof "value", but the actual Key labeled as b? background: I started wondering about this when I had to create a key which is a string: var a = { "b": "value" } because at a later point it is referenced as: a["b"] And then eneded up wondering the original question. 回答1: In object literal terms, b is a property. Properties

Retrieving a row, with data from key-value pair table in MySQL

半城伤御伤魂 提交于 2019-11-29 05:20:20
I have two tables, one called customer and one called customer_attributes . The idea is that the customer table holds core customer data, and the application can be customised to support additional attributes depending on how it is used. customer_attributes has the following 3 columns: customerID key1 value1 Can I retrieve the full row, with any additional attributes if specified, defaulting to NULL if not? I'm using the following query but it only works if both attributes exist in the customer_attributes table. SELECT `customer`.*, `ca1`.`value1` AS `wedding_date`, `ca2`.`value1` AS `test`

Using preg_match on a multidimensional array to return key values arrays

一曲冷凌霜 提交于 2019-11-29 05:13:52
I have an array that is structured as such: $data = array( "abc"=>array( "label" => "abc", "value" => "def", "type" => "ghi", "desc" => "jkl", ), "def"=>array( "label" => "mno", "value" => "qrs", "type" => "tuv", "desc" => "wxyz", ), ); I want to use preg_match with a foreach loop to perform a search on the arrays contained in $data and return the nested arrays of key value pairs. Something like this? <?php $data = array( "abc"=>array( "label" => "abc", "value" => "def", "type" => "ghi", "desc" => "jkl", ), "def"=>array( "label" => "mno", "value" => "qrs", "type" => "tuv", "desc" => "wxyz", ),

Typescript array of key value pairs declaration

萝らか妹 提交于 2019-11-29 04:57:55
问题 Confused about the following declaration: constructor(controls: {[key: string]: AbstractControl}, optionals?: {[key: string]: boolean}, validator?: ValidatorFn, asyncValidator?: AsyncValidatorFn) What is the type of the controls (first parameter)? Is it an object which is an array of key value pairs where key is string and value is AbstractControl? Thanks! 回答1: Yes, like you guessed, it's a js object with key as string and AbstractControl as values. For example: { "control1": new Control(),

Regex: How to match sequence of key-value pairs at end of string

做~自己de王妃 提交于 2019-11-29 03:44:24
问题 I am trying to match key-value pairs that appear at the end of (long) strings. The strings look like (I replaced the "\n") my_str = "lots of blah key1: val1-words key2: val2-words key3: val3-words" so I expect matches "key1: val1-words", "key2: val2-words" and "key3: val3-words". The set of possible key names is known. Not all possible keys appear in every string. At least two keys appear in every string (if that makes it easier to match). val-words can be several words. key-value pairs

Ruby - getting value of hash

江枫思渺然 提交于 2019-11-29 01:46:00
问题 I have a hash like {:key1 => "value1", :key2 => "value2"} And I have a variable k which will have the value as 'key1' or 'key2' . I want to get the value of k into a variable v . Is there any way to achieve this with out using if or case ? A single line solution is preferred. Please help. 回答1: Convert the key from a string to a symbol, and do a lookup in the hash. hash = {:key1 => "value1", :key2 => "value2"} k = 'key1' hash[k.to_sym] # or iow, hash[:key1], which will return "value1" Rails

jQuery get values from inputs and create an array

纵然是瞬间 提交于 2019-11-28 23:14:36
I have many inputs on a page. I want to create an associative array with each input's name and value using jQuery. I've tried: <input class="activeInput" type="text" name="key1" value="red"> <input class="activeInput" type="text" name="key3" value="France"> inputValues = $('.activeInput').val(); EDIT - Thanks to the insightful comments, it seems maybe creating an object is a better way to go. Any suggestions on how to create an object instead? You can use .each() to iterate over the elements and add the names and values to a map (a plain object) like this: var map = {}; $(".activeInput").each