iostream

I'm following a college course about operating systems and we're learning how to convert from binary to hexadecimal, decimal to hexadecimal, etc. and today we just learned how signed/unsigned numbers are stored in memory using the two's complement (~number + 1). We have a couple of exercises to do on paper and I would like to be able to verify my answers before submitting my work to the teacher. I wrote a C++ program for the first few exercises but now I'm stuck as to how I could verify my answer with the following problem: char a, b; short c; a = -58; c = -315; b = a >> 3; and we need to show

一、C++ 基本的输入输出 C++ 标准库提供了一组丰富的输入/输出功能，我们将在后续的章节进行介绍。本章将讨论 C++ 编程中最基本和最常见的 I/O 操作。 C++ 的 I/O 发生在流中，流是字节序列。如果字节流是从设备（如键盘、磁盘驱动器、网络连接等）流向内存，这叫做输入操作。如果字节流是从内存流向设备（如显示屏、打印机、磁盘驱动器、网络连接等），这叫做输出操作。 1.1 I/O 库头文件 头文件 函数和描述 该文件定义了 cin、cout、cerr 和 clog 对象，分别对应于标准输入流、标准输出流、非缓冲标准错误流和缓冲标准错误流。 该文件通过所谓的参数化的流操纵器（比如 setw 和 setprecision），来声明对执行标准化 I/O 有用的服务。 该文件为用户控制的文件处理声明服务。我们将在文件和流的相关章节讨论它的细节。 1.2 标准输出流（cout） 预定义的对象 cout 是 iostream 类的一个实例。cout 对象"连接"到标准输出设备，通常是显示屏。cout 是与流插入运算符 << 结合使用的，如下所示： # include <iostream> using namespace std ; int main ( ) { char str [ ] = "Hello C++" ; cout << "Value of str is : " <<

I am trying to print a Russian "ф" ( U+0444 CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF) character, which is given a code of decimal 1092 . Using C++, how can I print out this character? I would have thought something along the lines of the following would work, yet... int main (){ wchar_t f = '1060'; cout << f << endl; } To represent the character you can use Universal Character Names (UCNs). The character 'ф' has the Unicode value U+0444 and so in C++ you could write it '\u0444' or '\U00000444'. Also if the source code encoding supports this character then you can just write it literally in your source code. /