instantiation

Ruby syntax question: Rational(a, b) and Rational.new!(a, b)

独自空忆成欢 提交于 2019-12-01 17:15:09
问题 Today I came across the strange ruby syntax in the Rational class: Rational(a,b) (Notice the absence of the .new() portion compared to the normal Ruby syntax). What does this mean, precisely, compared to the normal new syntax? More importantly, how do I implement something like this in my own code, and why would I implement something like this? Specifically for the Rational class, why is this syntax used instead of the normal instantiation? And why is the new method private in the rational

What is the difference between a static variable in C++ vs. C#?

十年热恋 提交于 2019-12-01 17:05:07
Do static variables have the same or similar functionality in C# as they do in C++? Edit: With C++ you can use static variables in many different contexts - such as: 1) Global variables, 2) Local function variables, 3) Class members - Would similar usages in C# behave similar to that of C++? Static has multiple meanings in C++. Static variables in C# basically only have a single meaning: variables scoped to a type. In C#, static on a type is used to denote a type-scoped variable. Static on a method is a type-scoped method. Static can also be used on a class to denote that the entire class is

JUnit TestCase object instantiation

百般思念 提交于 2019-12-01 16:52:33
Is a new (or different) instance of TestCase object is used to run each test method in a JUnit test case? Or one instance is reused for all the tests? public class MyTest extends TestCase { public void testSomething() { ... } public void testSomethingElse() { ... } } While running this test, how many instances of MyTest class is created? If possible, provide a link to a document or source code where I can verify the behaviour. I couldn't find a clear answer in the JUnit docs about your question, but the intent, as anjanb wrote, is that each test is independent of the others, so a new TestCase

How does the Objective-C runtime instantiate the root metaclass and other class descriptions?

帅比萌擦擦* 提交于 2019-12-01 16:50:51
I'm trying to implement a basic object-oriented ANSI C runtime and using Objective-C as a guide. They're seems to be three parts. A Class Description, Class Interface, and Class Implementation. In order for the Class Interface to be instantiated, the familiar method of using the Class object to instantiate one's object can only happen if the runtime has already instantiated your class object using the class description. So are all Class definitions allocated statically at first run to provide the ability to instantiate using the Class object? Or if they are allocated dynamically (on initial

What is the difference between a static variable in C++ vs. C#?

流过昼夜 提交于 2019-12-01 16:23:59
问题 Do static variables have the same or similar functionality in C# as they do in C++? Edit: With C++ you can use static variables in many different contexts - such as: 1) Global variables, 2) Local function variables, 3) Class members - Would similar usages in C# behave similar to that of C++? 回答1: Static has multiple meanings in C++. Static variables in C# basically only have a single meaning: variables scoped to a type. In C#, static on a type is used to denote a type-scoped variable. Static

How does the Objective-C runtime instantiate the root metaclass and other class descriptions?

社会主义新天地 提交于 2019-12-01 15:27:54
问题 I'm trying to implement a basic object-oriented ANSI C runtime and using Objective-C as a guide. They're seems to be three parts. A Class Description, Class Interface, and Class Implementation. In order for the Class Interface to be instantiated, the familiar method of using the Class object to instantiate one's object can only happen if the runtime has already instantiated your class object using the class description. So are all Class definitions allocated statically at first run to provide

JUnit TestCase object instantiation

若如初见. 提交于 2019-12-01 14:56:38
问题 Is a new (or different) instance of TestCase object is used to run each test method in a JUnit test case? Or one instance is reused for all the tests? public class MyTest extends TestCase { public void testSomething() { ... } public void testSomethingElse() { ... } } While running this test, how many instances of MyTest class is created? If possible, provide a link to a document or source code where I can verify the behaviour. 回答1: I couldn't find a clear answer in the JUnit docs about your

Getting behavior of Java's Class<? extends Map> in .NET

て烟熏妆下的殇ゞ 提交于 2019-12-01 14:07:44
I have a generic class in java defined as: public static class KeyCountMap<T> { private Map<T, MutableInt> map = new LinkedHashMap<T, MutableInt>(); // ... rest of the properties... public KeyCountMap() { } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) public KeyCountMap(Class<? extends Map> mapType) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException { map = mapType.newInstance(); } //... rest of the methods... } I have defined same class in .NET as: public static class KeyCountMap<T> { private Dictionary<T, MutableInt> map = new Dictionary<T, MutableInt>(); // ... rest of properties...

Getting behavior of Java's Class<? extends Map> in .NET

让人想犯罪 __ 提交于 2019-12-01 13:23:15
问题 I have a generic class in java defined as: public static class KeyCountMap<T> { private Map<T, MutableInt> map = new LinkedHashMap<T, MutableInt>(); // ... rest of the properties... public KeyCountMap() { } @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) public KeyCountMap(Class<? extends Map> mapType) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException { map = mapType.newInstance(); } //... rest of the methods... } I have defined same class in .NET as: public static class KeyCountMap<T> {

Creating a UITouch object

天大地大妈咪最大 提交于 2019-12-01 11:17:18
In my iPhone app I'm overriding the touchesBegan:withEvent method in my view and what I want to do is make some tweaks to the UITouch object found in the NSSet and send it to another view. I couldn't find anywhere how to create a UITouch object. The way I got it to work was by categorizing the UITouch and create an init method. This blog should explain how to do it: http://cocoawithlove.com/2008/10/synthesizing-touch-event-on-iphone.html 来源: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1943521/creating-a-uitouch-object