increment

What is the difference between pre-increment and post-increment in the cycle (for/while)?

孤街浪徒 提交于 2019-11-26 22:19:20
My interest is in the difference between for and while loops. I know that the post-increment value is used and then incremented and the operation returns a constant pre-increment. while (true) { //... i++; int j = i; } Here, will j contain the old i or the post-incremented i at the end of the loop? zennehoy Since the statement i++ ends at the ; in your example, it makes no difference whether you use pre- or post-increment. The difference arises when you utilize the result: int j = i++; // i will contain i_old + 1, j will contain the i_old. Vs: int j = ++i; // i and j will both contain i_old +

Is the += operator thread-safe in Python?

六月ゝ 毕业季﹏ 提交于 2019-11-26 22:02:11
I want to create a non-thread-safe chunk of code for experimentation, and those are the functions that 2 threads are going to call. c = 0 def increment(): c += 1 def decrement(): c -= 1 Is this code thread safe? If not, may I understand why it is not thread safe, and what kind of statements usually lead to non-thread-safe operations. If it is thread-safe, how can I make it explicitly non-thread-safe? Single opcodes are thread-safe because of the GIL but nothing else: import time class something(object): def __init__(self,c): self.c=c def inc(self): new = self.c+1 # if the thread is interrupted

Output of multiple post and pre increments in one statement [duplicate]

不问归期 提交于 2019-11-26 20:59:31
This question already has an answer here: Why are these constructs using pre and post-increment undefined behavior? 14 answers int b=0,a=1;b= ++a + ++a; what is the value of b? what is the calculation for it? [duplicate] 2 answers I'm new to C language so plz sum1 help me out. A C code written int i=3; printf("%d",++i + ++i); Complier gvs O/P =9. How? Thanx in advance The results are undefined. You're modifying a variable more than once in an expression (or sequence point to be more accurate). Modifying a variable more than once between sequence points is undefined, so don't do it. It might be

Pointer Arithmetic: ++*ptr or *ptr++?

僤鯓⒐⒋嵵緔 提交于 2019-11-26 18:45:26
I am learning C language and quite confused the differences between ++*ptr and *ptr++ . For example: int x = 19; int *ptr = &x; I know ++*ptr and *ptr++ produce different results but I am not sure why is that? templatetypedef These statements produce different results because of the way in which the operators bind. In particular, the prefix ++ operator has the same precedence as * , and they associate right-to-left. Thus ++*ptr is parsed as ++(*ptr) meaning "increment the value pointed at by ptr ,". On the other hand, the postfix ++ operator has higher precedence than the dereferrence operator

Is incrementing a field in MySQL atomic?

纵饮孤独 提交于 2019-11-26 17:36:56
问题 I'm making a web site where I would like to increment a counter in a standard MyISAM table. Simplified example: UPDATE votes SET num = num + 1; Will this cause problems if multiple connections are doing the same query, or will MySQL take care of it and lock the table or something to make sure that there are no conflicts? 回答1: MyISAM tables use table level locking. This means that the whole table will be locked during the execution of your update query. So the answer for your simplified use

Is x += 1 more efficient than x = x + 1?

有些话、适合烂在心里 提交于 2019-11-26 17:12:47
问题 In x = x + 1 , is x evaluated twice? If so, does that mean in x += 1 , x is only evaluated once? How are the two expressions evaluated in terms of compiler intermediate code? For example, x++ could mean : take the location of x , load the contents of x into a register, and increment the value of x in memory. Also I have read that x += 1 is useful when x is not a simple variable, but an expression involving an array. Any ideas why this is the case? 回答1: In most compilers these would be

What is the difference between += and =+?

六眼飞鱼酱① 提交于 2019-11-26 16:55:06
问题 What is the difference between += and =+? Specifically, in java, but in general also. 回答1: i += 4; means i = i + 4; // increase i by 4. While i =+ 4; is equivalent to i = +4; // assign 4 to i. the unary plus is effectively no-op. (See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-15.html#jls-15.15.3 for what a unary + does.) 回答2: += is an operator that increments the left-hand side of the assignment by the value of the right-hand side and assigns it back to the variable on the left

Incrementing Pointers, Exact Sequence

五迷三道 提交于 2019-11-26 16:45:59
问题 I have just started to learn C, and I get that *a = *b; a++; b++; and *a++ = *b++ are equivalent, but is that what's actually happening when the line *a++ = *b++ is called? Can someone clarify how the compiler is interpreting the second line? I know about right-to-left precedence and such, but can someone precisely write the steps the compiler uses to interpret this line of code? 回答1: You said that you believe that: *a = *b; a++; b++; is equivalent to *a++ = *b++; but that is false, so you

post increment vs pre increment - Javascript Optimization

你。 提交于 2019-11-26 16:16:49
I was browsing Google Code when I chanced upon this project called JSpeed - optimization for Javascript. I noticed one of the optimization was to change i++ to ++i in for loop statements. Before Optimization for (i=0;i<1;i++) {} for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < 1000000; i++, j++) { if (i == 4) { var tmp = i / 2; } if ((i % 2) == 0) { var tmp = i / 2; i++; } } var arr = new Array(1000000); for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {} After optimization for(var i=0;i<1;++i){} for(var i=0,j=0;i<1000000;++i,++j){if(i==4){var tmp=i>>1;} if((i&1)==0){var tmp=i>>1;i++;}} var arr=new Array(1000000);for(var i=0,arr

Why is ++i considered an l-value, but i++ is not?

我只是一个虾纸丫 提交于 2019-11-26 15:06:12
Why is ++i is l-value and i++ not? Johannes Schaub - litb Well as another answerer pointed out already the reason why ++i is an lvalue is to pass it to a reference. int v = 0; int const & rcv = ++v; // would work if ++v is an rvalue too int & rv = ++v; // would not work if ++v is an rvalue The reason for the second rule is to allow to initialize a reference using a literal, when the reference is a reference to const: void taking_refc(int const& v); taking_refc(10); // valid, 10 is an rvalue though! Why do we introduce an rvalue at all you may ask. Well, these terms come up when building the