gossip

[转]分布式基础通信协议:paxos,totem和gossip

泪湿孤枕 提交于 2020-03-23 19:23:23
3 月,跳不动了?>>> 背景 在分布式中,最难解决的一个问题就是多个节点间数据同步问题。为了解决这样的问题,涌现出了各种奇思妙想。只有在解决了如何进行信息同步的基础之上才衍生出形形色色的应用。这里开始介绍几种分布式通信协议。 简单即有效——totem协议: totem协议也许你还比较陌生,但是corosync就是totem协议的一个开源实现。比较火的HA软件pacemaker就是基于corosync来提供各种服务的。说起totem协议,最简单的形象就是,他将多个节点组成一个令牌环。多个节点手拉手形成一个圈,大家依次的传递token。只有获取到token的节点才有发送消息的权利。简单有效的解决了在分布式系统中各个节点的同步问题,因为只有一个节点会在一个时刻发送消息,不会出现冲突。当然,如果有节点发生意外时,令牌环就会断掉,此时大家不能够通信,而是重新组建出一个新的令牌环。 进化的二段提交——paxos协议: 说起paxos,需要稍微提提二段提交。简单来说,二阶段提交就是1.一个节点询问其他节点,我是不是可以进行消息提交。2.如果收到所有人的同意,则告诉大家,开始提交吧。这个协议在实际中并不能很好的解决分布式中信息同步问题。例如只要有节点失效,就会发生得不到所有人同意的结果,在超时后,这一次提交失败,等一系列问题。但是paxos在对二段提交进行了优化后,得到了一个比较好的解决办法。

What is the state of art on implementing a p2p message-broadcast network?

旧巷老猫 提交于 2019-12-24 06:22:09
问题 I'm aware a quick Google wields tons of results and the literature on this topic is very rich, and that is exactly the problem. Among the universe of possible solutions I'm not sure which specifically is the best, up-to-date choice for my specific needs. I'm trying to implement a p2p network over the internet with the only and one feature of broadcasting messages to online nodes. In order to connect to the network, you must be able to point to existing IPs. When you do, you discover some

Understanding cluster state update

喜夏-厌秋 提交于 2019-12-22 18:43:39
问题 I'm reading gossip akka cluster documentation and still have one little misunderstanding about gossip. As said in this answer, two nodes are gossiping about the value and then who seen this value. But this comes with some issue about convergence. Here's how I see this: S - is a seen set. The issue is at some time, only node 4 knows that convergence happened. node 1, 2 and 3 still think it does not. I'm interesting about how should node 4 deal with convergence? Should it initiate a new gossip

Cassandra Cluster Set up - Unable to gossip with any seeds

隐身守侯 提交于 2019-12-13 07:24:56
问题 I am trying to set up a 3 node Cassandra VM cluster. I installed cassandra from datastax package on individual vms and then modified the following: Seed - vm1 (set the ip address in all the vm configs) Updated the config with listen_address as the host ip, added the rpc_broadcast_address Added the cassandra ports in the firewall rules to allow for inter vm communication Also tried connecting to the vms using SSH After trying all of this, I started the cassandra seed node, it comes up fine and

How does node know which nodes have seen the cluster current state?

倖福魔咒の 提交于 2019-12-10 16:57:59
问题 I'm reading akka documentation and come up with some troubles of undertanding the way they implemented Gossip . (docs here). The part that confused me, (emphasized mine): Periodically, the default is every 1 second, each node chooses another random node to initiate a round of gossip with. If less than ½ of the nodes resides in the seen set (have seen the new state) then the cluster gossips 3 times instead of once every second. This adjusted gossip interval is a way to speed up the convergence

Understanding Gossip protocol

跟風遠走 提交于 2019-12-06 05:32:57
问题 I'm reading akka cluster documentation and now I'm at the Gossip section. I did not understand the following statement: Cluster membership is communicated using a Gossip Protocol, where the current state of the cluster is gossiped randomly through the cluster, with preference to members that have not seen the latest version . It is pretty hard to imagine. I have the following question: Question : how does a node know which members have not seen the latest change if the latest change is still

Understanding Gossip protocol

∥☆過路亽.° 提交于 2019-12-04 10:41:41
I'm reading akka cluster documentation and now I'm at the Gossip section. I did not understand the following statement: Cluster membership is communicated using a Gossip Protocol, where the current state of the cluster is gossiped randomly through the cluster, with preference to members that have not seen the latest version . It is pretty hard to imagine. I have the following question: Question : how does a node know which members have not seen the latest change if the latest change is still gossiped. I mean, if a node received a notification how it decide where to send it? Obviously, it

图解 Paxos 一致性协议

百般思念 提交于 2019-11-30 11:49:12
参考: Paxos协议基本原理, http://blog.csdn.net/malefactor/article/details/51365744 微信PaxosStore:深入浅出Paxos算法协议, http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/wechat-paxosstore-paxos-algorithm-protocol 分布式一致性算法--Paxos, https://www.cnblogs.com/cchust/p/5617989.html 前言 Paxos 一致性协议可以说是一致性协议研究的起点,也以难以理解闻名。其实协议本身并没有多难理解,它的难理解性主要体现在:为何如此设计协议以及如何证明其正确性。本文尝试通过流程图来说明协议的内容以及基本应用过程,不涉及如何证明其正确性。 基本概念 Paxos 可以分为两种: Single-Decree Paxos :决策单个 Value Multi-Paxos :连续决策多个 Value,并且保证每个节点上的顺序完全一致,多 Paxos 往往是同事运行多个单 Paxos 协议共同执行的结果。 本文只关注单 Paxos 的原理,理解了单 Paxos,多 Paxos 也就不难理解了。 Paxos 协议中的三种角色 倡议者(Proposer) :倡议者可以提出提议(数值或者操作命令)以供投票表决 接受者