Calculate the Gaussian filter's sigma using the kernel's size
I find on the OpenCV documentation for cvSmooth that sigma can be calculated from the kernel size as follows: sigma = 0.3(n/2 - 1) + 0.8 I would like to know the theoretical background of this equation. Thank you. Using such a value for sigma, the ratio between the value at the centre of the kernel and on the edge of the kernel, found for y=0 and x=n/2-1 , is: g_edge / g_center = exp(-(x²+y²)/(2σ²)) = exp(-(n/2-1)²/(2*(0.3(n/2-1)+0.8)²)) The limit of this value as n increases is: exp(-1/(2*0.3²)) = 0.00386592 Note that 1/256 is 0.00390625 . Images are often encoded in 256-value ranges. The