flock

喜夏-厌秋 提交于 2019-11-27 02:18:33
1.进程间同步 (1) int fcntl(int fd, int cmd, struct flock *); cmd: F_SETLCK  非阻塞,获得锁 F_SETLCKW 阻塞,获得锁 F_GETLCK 释放锁 struct flock: struct flock { ... short l_type; // 锁的类型,F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK, F_UNLCK short l_whence; // 设置锁文件内容的起始位置:SEEK_SET, SEEK_END, SEEK_CUR off_t l_start; // 设置锁文件内容的偏移位置 off_t l_len; // 设置锁文件内容的长度,设置为0表示整个文件 pid_t pid; // 查看阻塞在锁上的进程号,(只用于 F_GETLCK) } (2) [1]阻塞方式使用写锁 #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #define file "./tmp" int main() { int ret = 0; int fd = -1; struct flock flock; if ((fd = open(file, O_RDWR)) < 0) { perror("open"); ret = -1;

PHP flock() alternative

萝らか妹 提交于 2019-11-27 02:14:18
问题 PHP's documentation page for flock() indicates that it's not safe to use under IIS. If I can't rely on flock under all circumstances, is there another way I could safely achieve the same thing? 回答1: There is no alternative available to safely achieve the same under all imaginary possible circumstances. That's by design of computer systems and the job is not trivial for cross-platform code. If you need to make safe use of flock() , document the requirements for your application instead.

bash flock: exit if can't acquire lock

不羁岁月 提交于 2019-11-27 01:56:23
问题 The following lock mechanism is used for preventing a cron job from running concurrently: #!/bin/bash echo "Before critical section" ( flock -e 200 echo "In critical section" sleep 5 ) 200>/tmp/blah.lockfile echo "After critical section" When running two instances together, the later waits until the first finishes, and then runs. This can cause backlogs of scripts waiting to run. How do I alter this script so that if flock can't acquire the lock, it terminates the script? I've tried -n

multiple threads able to get flock at the same time

吃可爱长大的小学妹 提交于 2019-11-26 17:12:54
问题 I was under the impression that flock(2) is thread safe, I recently, ran across the case in the code, where multiple threads are able to get a lock on the same file which are all synchronized with the use of obtaining exclusive lock using the c api flock. The process 25554 is multi-threaded app which has 20 threads, the number of threads having lock to the same file varies when the deadlock happens. The multi threaded app testEvent is writer to the file, where was the push is the reader from