fgets

Prevent buffer overflows with gets [duplicate]

纵然是瞬间 提交于 2019-11-28 13:52:06
This question already has an answer here: Why is the gets function so dangerous that it should not be used? 11 answers The declaration of gets is: char * gets ( char * str ); Note the glaring omission of a maximum size for str . cplusplus.com says 2 : Notice that gets is quite different from fgets: not only gets uses stdin as source, but it does not include the ending newline character in the resulting string and does not allow to specify a maximum size for str ( which can lead to buffer overflows ). And also: The most recent revision of the C standard (2011) has definitively removed this

fgets prompt limited to 1024 Bytes

五迷三道 提交于 2019-11-28 13:09:07
I have been struggling with a pretty simple issue writing a little program in C . Getting input (commands, arguments, flags to be executed) via fgets() works fine as long as the size of the input does not exceed 1024 bytes. After 1024 characters are typed, no more characters are accepted -- the prompt just stops. I assume reason for the problem doesn't lay in the fgets() parameters/configuration because otherwise it would at least take the input up to defined size instead of blocking. How can I make fgets() accept lines as long as _SC_LINE_MAX ( 2048 ) bytes/chars? Terminal drivers limit the

Using fgets() and strtok() to read in a file line-by-line in C?

那年仲夏 提交于 2019-11-28 10:37:13
I'm trying to use fgets and strtok() to read in a file line by line, and create a linked list of each different line of information. Right now, I'm only just putting the information into an array, just to try to figure out how to read the information in correctly, but it's not working right. In the while(fgets) portion, it seems to load everything into the array properly, and prints it out. However, after that loop has executed and I try to print out the whole array, I get really weird results.. which is mostly portions of the last line ONLY, and not complete words or anything for the most

carriage return by fgets

生来就可爱ヽ(ⅴ<●) 提交于 2019-11-28 10:21:08
I am running the following code: #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<io.h> int main(){ FILE *fp; if((fp=fopen("test.txt","r"))==NULL){ printf("File can't be read\n"); exit(1); } char str[50]; fgets(str,50,fp); printf("%s",str); return 0; } text.txt contains: I am a boy\r\n Since I am on Windows, it takes \r\n as a new line character and so if I read this from a file it should store "I am a boy\n\0" in str , but I get "I am a boy\r\n" . I am using mingw compiler. Since I am on Windows, it takes \r\n as a new line character... This assumption is wrong. The C standard treats carriage

How do I read white space using scanf in c?

醉酒当歌 提交于 2019-11-28 10:06:44
Problem: I need to be able identify when two whitespaces occur consecutively. I have read the following questions: how to read a string from a \n delimited file how to read scanf with spaces And I am aware of scanf problems: http://c-faq.com/stdio/scanfprobs.html Input will be in the following format: 1 5 3 2 4 6 2 1 9 0 Two white spaces indicates that the next set of data needs to be handle and compared to itself. The length of the line is unknown and the number or integers in each group is unknown. Two whitespaces is the most that will separate the next data set. While I can use fgets and

fgets() not working after fscanf()

丶灬走出姿态 提交于 2019-11-28 10:01:48
问题 I am using fscanf to read in the date and then fgets to read the note. However after the first iteration, fscanf returns a value of -1. I used GDB to debug the program step by step. It works fine until the first use of fgets. When I try print out the line read by fgets on the first iteration, it gives me this: (gdb) print line $6 = "\rtest\r18/04/2010\rtest2\r03/05/2010\rtest3\r05/08/2009\rtest4\r\n\000\000\000\000q\352\261\a\370\366\377\267.N=\366\000\000\000\000\003\000\000\000\370xC\000

C scanf() and fgets() problem

时间秒杀一切 提交于 2019-11-28 09:32:50
I'm trying to read user input and store it as a string including the whitespace. I did a search for a solution and was pointed to fgets() or scanf(%[^\n], str). But both these solutions give me an error. This is what I have: //MAX_CHARACTERS is set to 30 scanf("%d", &input); if (input == 1){ int pr; char na[MAX_CHARACTERS+1]; printf("\nEnter the name: "); scanf("%[^\t\n]", &na); while (strlen(na)>MAX_CHARACTERS){ printf("\nName is too long, enter new name: "); scanf("%[^\t\n]", &na); }// end na check printf("\nEnter priority: "); scanf("%d", &pr); while (pr>MAX_PRIORITY || pr <MIN_PRIORITY){

Read unknown number of lines from stdin, C

廉价感情. 提交于 2019-11-28 05:54:07
问题 i have a problem with reading stdin of unknown size. In fact its a table in .txt file, which i get to stdin by calling parameter '<'table.txt. My code should look like this: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { char words[10][1024]; int i=0; while(feof(stdin)==0) { fgets(words[i],100,stdin); printf("%s", words[i]); i++; } return 0; } but there is the problem i dont know the nuber of lines, which in this case is 10(we know the number of characters in line -

PHP character encoding hell reading csv file with fgets

心已入冬 提交于 2019-11-28 04:46:54
问题 I have a web site that receives a CSV file by FTP once a month. For years it was an ASCII file. Now I'm receiving UTF-8 one month then UTF-16BE the next and UTF-16LE the month after that. Maybe I'll get UTF-32 next month. Fgets returns the byte order mark at the beginning of the UTF files. How can I get PHP to automatically recognize the character encoding? I had tried mb_detect_encoding and it returned ASCII regardless of the file type. I changed my code to read the BOM and explicitly put

fgets skip the blank line

旧巷老猫 提交于 2019-11-28 01:38:14
问题 I am writing a C program that use fgets to read in each line from a file. The problem is that if the file have a blank line, how to skip it to get the next line ? This is what I had try so far but it did not work. char line[100]; FILE *filePtr = fopen(filename, "r"); while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), filePtr) != NULL) //read each line of the file { if (line != "\n") { //do something } else { continue; } } 回答1: Change if (line != "\n") into if (line[0] != '\n') 回答2: You can also use the strcmp