exists

MYSQL - Difference between IN and EXIST

南楼画角 提交于 2019-11-27 14:09:40
MySql question: What is the difference between [NOT] IN and [NOT] EXIST when doing subqueries in MySql. EXISTS EXISTS literally is for checking for the existence of specified criteria. In current standard SQL, it will allow you to specify more than one criteria for comparison - IE if you want to know when col_a and col_b both match - which makes it a little stronger than the IN clause. MySQL IN supports tuples, but the syntax is not portable, so EXISTS is a better choice both for readability and portability. The other thing to be aware of with EXISTS is how it operates - EXISTS returns a

C# Cannot check Session exists?

亡梦爱人 提交于 2019-11-27 13:49:02
问题 I get an error when I do the following: if(Session["value"] != null) { // code } The error i get is this: Object reference not set to an instance of an object. Why is this? I always check my session this way? I am using the MVC Framework, does this has something to do with it? EDIT: The code is in the constructor of a Controller: public class MyController : ControllerBase { private int mVar; public MyController() { if (Session["value"] != null) { mVar= (int)Session["value"]; } } } 回答1: The

How to exclude records with certain values in sql select

若如初见. 提交于 2019-11-27 13:03:44
问题 How do I only select the stores that don't have client 5 ? StoreId ClientId ------- --------- 1 4 1 5 2 5 2 6 2 7 3 8 I'm trying something like this: SELECT SC.StoreId FROM StoreClients INNER JOIN StoreClients SC ON StoreClients.StoreId = SC.StoreId WHERE SC.ClientId = 5 GROUP BY StoreClients.StoreId That seems to get me all the stores that have that client but I can't do the opposite because if I do <> 5 ill still get Store 1 and 2 which I don't want. I'm basically trying to use this result

How to check if a directory/file/symlink exists with one command in Ruby

空扰寡人 提交于 2019-11-27 12:58:09
Is there a single way of detecting if a directory/file/symlink/etc. entity (more generalized) exists? I need a single function because I need to check an array of paths that could be directories, files or symlinks. I know File.exists?"file_path" works for directories and files but not for symlinks (which is File.symlink?"symlink_path" ). The standard File module has the usual file tests available: RUBY_VERSION # => "1.9.2" bashrc = ENV['HOME'] + '/.bashrc' File.exist?(bashrc) # => true File.file?(bashrc) # => true File.directory?(bashrc) # => false You should be able to find what you want

【MySQL】多表查询 -- 2019-08-16 11:42:02

和自甴很熟 提交于 2019-11-27 12:24:54
原文: http://blog.gqylpy.com/gqy/252 " 目录 多表链接查询 笛卡尔积 内链接 inner join 外链接之左链接 left join 外链接之右链接 right join 全外链接 符合条件链接查询 子查询 先准备两张表:部门表(department)、员工表(employee) # 部门表create table department( id int primary key auto_increment, name varchar(20) not null ); # 员工表create table employee( id int primary key auto_increment, name varchar(20) not null, sex enum('male', 'female') not null default 'male', age int not null, dep_id int not null ); # 插入数据insert into department values(200, "技术"),(201, "人力资源"),(202, "销售"),(203, "运营"); insert into employee(name, sex, age, dep_id) values('egon', 'male', 18, 200),(

DDL(数据定义语言)

馋奶兔 提交于 2019-11-27 11:22:00
#DDL /* 数据定义语言 库和表的管理 一、库的管理 创建、修改、删除 二、表的管理 创建、修改、删除 创建: create 修改: alter 删除: drop */ #一、库的管理 #1、库的创建 /* 语法: create database [if not exists]库名; */ #案例:创建库Books CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS books ; #2、库的修改 RENAME DATABASE books TO 新库名; #更改库的字符集 ALTER DATABASE books CHARACTER SET gbk; #3、库的删除 DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS books; #二、表的管理 #1.表的创建 ★ /* 语法: create table 表名( 列名 列的类型【(长度) 约束】, 列名 列的类型【(长度) 约束】, 列名 列的类型【(长度) 约束】, ... 列名 列的类型【(长度) 约束】 ) */ #案例:创建表Book CREATE TABLE book( id INT,#编号 bName VARCHAR(20),#图书名 price DOUBLE,#价格 authorId INT,#作者编号 publishDate DATETIME#出版日期 ); DESC book; #案例

How to check if a file exists and is readable in C++?

淺唱寂寞╮ 提交于 2019-11-27 11:02:44
问题 I've got a fstream my_file("test.txt"), but I don't know if test.txt exists. In case it exists, I would like to know if I can read it, too. How to do that? I use Linux. 回答1: I would probably go with: ifstream my_file("test.txt"); if (my_file.good()) { // read away } The good method checks if the stream is ready to be read from. 回答2: You might use Boost.Filesystem. It has a boost::filesystem::exist function. I don't know how about checking read access rights. You could look in Boost.Filesystem