executor

Spark运行架构(主要参考厦门大学林子雨课件)

泪湿孤枕 提交于 2019-11-27 07:37:24
一.基本概念 RDD:是弹性分布式数据集(Resilient Distributed Dataset)的简称,是分布式内存的一个抽象概念,提供了一种高度受限的共享内存模型; DAG:是Directed Acyclic Graph(有向无环图)的简称,反映RDD之间的依赖关系; Executor:是运行在工作节点(Worker Node)上的一个进程,负责运行任务,并为应用程序存储数据; 应用:用户编写的Spark应用程序; 任务:运行在Executor上的工作单元; 作业:一个作业包含多个RDD及作用于相应RDD上的各种操作; 阶段:是作业的基本调度单位,一个作业会分为多组任务,每组任务被称为“阶段”,或者也被称为“任务集”。 二.架构设计 Spark运行架构包括集群资源管理器(Cluster Manager)、运行作业任务的工作节点(Worker Node)、每个应用的任务控制节点(Driver)和每个工作节点上负责具体任务的执行进程(Executor)。其中,集群资源管理器可以是Spark自带的资源管理器,也可以是YARN或Mesos等资源管理框架。 与Hadoop MapReduce计算框架相比,Spark所采用的Executor有两个优点:一是利用多线程来执行具体的任务(Hadoop MapReduce采用的是进程模型),减少任务的启动开销

Mybatis一级缓存、二级缓存

冷暖自知 提交于 2019-11-27 06:42:34
以下内容来自美团技术博客: 聊聊MyBatis缓存机制 前言 MyBatis是常见的Java数据库访问层框架。在日常工作中,开发人员多数情况下是使用MyBatis的默认缓存配置,但是MyBatis缓存机制有一些不足之处,在使用中容易引起脏数据,形成一些潜在的隐患。个人在业务开发中也处理过一些由于MyBatis缓存引发的开发问题,带着个人的兴趣,希望从应用及源码的角度为读者梳理MyBatis缓存机制。 本次分析中涉及到的代码和数据库表均放在GitHub上,地址: mybatis-cache-demo 。 目录 本文按照以下顺序展开。 一级缓存介绍及相关配置。 一级缓存工作流程及源码分析。 一级缓存总结。 二级缓存介绍及相关配置。 二级缓存源码分析。 二级缓存总结。 全文总结。 一级缓存 一级缓存介绍 在应用运行过程中,我们有可能在一次数据库会话中,执行多次查询条件完全相同的SQL,MyBatis提供了一级缓存的方案优化这部分场景,如果是相同的SQL语句,会优先命中一级缓存,避免直接对数据库进行查询,提高性能。具体执行过程如下图所示。 每个SqlSession中持有了Executor,每个Executor中有一个LocalCache。当用户发起查询时,MyBatis根据当前执行的语句生成MappedStatement,在Local Cache进行查询,如果缓存命中的话

Any good Spring threading with a TaskExecutor examples? [closed]

人走茶凉 提交于 2019-11-27 06:41:46
I'm trying to get a handle on how to implement threading in a Java application that uses Spring for transaction management. I've found the TaskExecutor section in the Spring documentation , and ThreadPoolTaskExecutor looks like it would fit my needs; ThreadPoolTaskExecutor This implementation can only be used in a Java 5 environment but is also the most commonly used one in that environment. It exposes bean properties for configuring a java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor and wraps it in a TaskExecutor. If you need something advanced such as a ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor, it is recommended

Multiple threads writing to the same CSV in Python

自闭症网瘾萝莉.ら 提交于 2019-11-27 06:16:25
问题 I'm new to multi-threading in Python and am currently writing a script that appends to a csv file. If I was to have multiple threads submitted to an concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor that appends lines to a csv file. What could I do to guarantee thread safety if appending was the only file-related operation being done by these threads? Simplified version of my code: with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3) as executor: for count,ad_id in enumerate(advertisers):

asyncio: Is it possible to cancel a future been run by an Executor?

混江龙づ霸主 提交于 2019-11-27 05:25:15
I would like to start a blocking function in an Executor using the asyncio call loop.run_in_executor and then cancel it later, but that doesn't seem to be working for me. Here is the code: import asyncio import time from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor def blocking_func(seconds_to_block): for i in range(seconds_to_block): print('blocking {}/{}'.format(i, seconds_to_block)) time.sleep(1) print('done blocking {}'.format(seconds_to_block)) @asyncio.coroutine def non_blocking_func(seconds): for i in range(seconds): print('yielding {}/{}'.format(i, seconds)) yield from asyncio.sleep(1)

Running a task in parallel to another task

房东的猫 提交于 2019-11-27 03:39:30
问题 I have the following Foo class that uses FooProcessor class. So what i want to do is, while running cp1 instance process method, in parallel I want to run cp2.process() . public class Foo { public static void main(String [] args){ FooProcessor cp1 = new FooProcessor(); FooProcessor cp2 = new FooProcessor(); cp1.process(); // in parallel process cp2.process(); } } public class FooProcessor { public void process(){ System.out.println("Processing.."); } } However, i want cp1 sequentially, so i

When should we use Java's Thread over Executor?

為{幸葍}努か 提交于 2019-11-27 03:22:50
Executor seems like a clean abstraction. When would you want to use Thread directly rather than rely on the more robust executor? To give some history, Executors were only added as part of the java standard in Java 1.5. So in some ways Executors can be seen as a new better abstraction for dealing with Runnable tasks. A bit of an over-simplification coming... - Executors are threads done right so use them in preference. I use Thread when I need some pull based message processing. E.g. a Queue is take()-en in a loop in a separate thread. For example, you wrap a queue in an expensive context -

Difference between Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1) and Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()

Deadly 提交于 2019-11-27 03:13:16
问题 My question is : does it make sense to use Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1)?? . In two threads (main + oneAnotherThread) scenarios is it efficient to use executor service?. Is creating a new thread directly by calling new Runnable(){ } better than using ExecutorService?. What are the upsides and downsides of using ExecutorService for such scenarios? PS: Main thread and oneAnotherThread dont access any common resource(s). I have gone through : What are the advantages of using an ExecutorService

Mybaits 源码解析 (九)----- 一级缓存和二级缓存源码分析

爷,独闯天下 提交于 2019-11-27 02:59:51
像Mybatis、Hibernate这样的ORM框架,封装了JDBC的大部分操作,极大的简化了我们对数据库的操作。 在实际项目中,我们发现在一个事务中查询同样的语句两次的时候,第二次没有进行数据库查询,直接返回了结果,实际这种情况我们就可以称为缓存。 Mybatis的缓存级别 一级缓存 MyBatis的一级查询缓存(也叫作本地缓存)是基于org.apache.ibatis.cache.impl.PerpetualCache 类的 HashMap本地缓存,其作用域是SqlSession,myBatis 默认一级查询缓存是开启状态,且不能关闭。 在同一个SqlSession中两次执行相同的 sql查询语句,第一次执行完毕后,会将查询结果写入到缓存中,第二次会从缓存中直接获取数据,而不再到数据库中进行查询,这样就减少了数据库的访问,从而提高查询效率。 基于PerpetualCache 的 HashMap本地缓存,其存储作用域为 Session,PerpetualCache 对象是在SqlSession中的Executor的localcache属性当中存放,当 Session flush 或 close 之后,该Session中的所有 Cache 就将清空。 二级缓存 二级缓存与一级缓存其机制相同,默认也是采用 PerpetualCache,HashMap存储,不同在于其存储作用域为

Executor, ExecutorService 和 Executors 间的不同

我的梦境 提交于 2019-11-27 02:35:44
java.util.concurrent.Executor , java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService , java.util.concurrent. Executors 这三者均是 Java Executor 框架的一部分,用来提供线程池的功能。因为创建和管理线程非常心累,并且操作系统通常对线程数有限制,所以建议使用线程池来并发执行任务,而不是每次请求进来时创建一个线程。使用线程池不仅可以提高应用的响应时间,还可以避免 "java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create new native thread" 之类的错误。 在 Java 1.5 时,开发者需要关心线程池的创建和管理,但在 Java 1.5 之后 Executor 框架提供了多种内置的线程池,例如:FixedThreadPool(包含固定数目的线程),CachedThreadPool(可根据需要创建新的线程)等等。 Executor Executor, ExecutorService, 和 Executors 最主要的区别是 Executor 是一个抽象层面的核心接口(大致代码如下)。 1 2 3 public interface Executor { void execute(Runnable command); } 不同于 java