Is backtracking absolutely necessary for cycle detection using DFS in directed graph?
I came across this SO post where it is suggested that cycle detection using DFS in a directed graph is faster because of backtracking. Here I quote from that link: Depth first search is more memory efficient than breadth first search as you can backtrack sooner. It is also easier to implement if you use the call stack but this relies on the longest path not overflowing the stack. Also if your graph is directed then you have to not just remember if you have visited a node or not, but also how you got there. Otherwise you might think you have found a cycle but in reality all you have is two