default-constructor

What is the difference between Object b(); and Object b;?

烈酒焚心 提交于 2019-12-02 04:33:48
To be more explicit, I get a compile time error when I try accessing an instance variable when I create an object using (), but when I don't, the code compiles and runs as expected. Also, this problem only applies to the default constructor. I would like to understand why. using namespace std; #include <iostream> class Student { public: int gpa; Student() { gpa = 4; } Student( int x ) { gpa = x; } }; int main() { Student zero; Student sally( 2 ); Student jack(); cout << zero.gpa << endl; //prints 4 cout << sally.gpa << endl; // prints 2 cout << jack.gpa << endl; //error: request for member

Assignment of a Singular Iterator

柔情痞子 提交于 2019-12-02 03:37:40
A "Singular Iterator" is defined as an: iterators that are not associated with any sequence. A null pointer, as well as a default-constructed pointer (holding an indeterminate value) is singular My question 1 would be: Is a default constructed iterator considered a "Singular Iterator"? Secondly, I have been told here that: Results of most expressions are undefined for singular values; the only exceptions are destroying an iterator that holds a singular value, the assignment of a non-singular value to an iterator that holds a singular value, and, for iterators that satisfy the

Possible to use a singleton with a non-default constructor in C#?

感情迁移 提交于 2019-12-02 00:36:13
问题 I'm implementing a notification framework for one of my projects. As i want it to be very generic, the user can use several transport layers, so that he doesn't really need to care about using one delivery method (lets say WCF) or another (for eg ActiveMQ). The interface the user has access is of course independent of the delivery method (WCF or ActiveMQ). Still, the two classes (consumer and producer) implements singletons, so they actually use default constructors (meaning, no parameters).

Defaulted constructor vs implicit constructor

百般思念 提交于 2019-12-01 19:03:37
It's possible that someone has already asked about this but googling for "default", "defaulted", "explicit" and so on doesn't give good results. But anyway. I already know there are some differences between an explicitly defined default construtor (i.e. without arguments) and an explicitly defined defaulted constructor (i.e. with the keyword default ), from here: The new keyword =default in C++11 But what are the differences between an explicitly defined defaulted constructor and implicitly defined one (i.e. when the user doesn't write it at all)? class A { public: A() = default; // other

At what condition is the default constructor generated?

守給你的承諾、 提交于 2019-12-01 18:57:38
I have the following class: class Tileset { //base class public: static std::vector<Tileset*> list; virtual ~Tileset() = 0; protected: std::vector<Tile> tiles_list; sf::Texture sheet; private: //non copiable Tileset(const Tileset&); Tileset& operator=(const Tileset&); }; where sf::Texture has a default constructor From my understanding a default constructor should be generated since every member can be default-constructed too. Yet I have a compiler error when I try to construct a derived object without calling a Tileset constructor. Can someone explain why no default constructor is generated?

Class member without a default constructor

…衆ロ難τιáo~ 提交于 2019-12-01 18:17:27
Suppose I have a class A without a default constructor, a factory method factoryA that returns an object of type A, and a class B that has A as its member. I know that in this case the member of type A of B has to be initialize in B's constructor initialization list. It is not entirely clear to me why so if someone could explain that to me it would be great. Also, what if the parameter to A's constructor needs to be computed inside of B's constructor, say by querying a database or something of that nature? Is there a way to use the setup below without providing A with a default constructor?

C++ default constructor

一笑奈何 提交于 2019-12-01 15:59:01
If we say that the default constructor is that constructor without parameters, can we also say the the constructor created by the compiler is also a default constructor ? Thanks. Cheers and hth. - Alf A default constructor is one that can be called without arguments. C++98 §12.1/5 : A default constructor for a class X is a constructor of X that can be called without an argument. If there is no user-declared constructor for class X , a default constructor is implicitly declared. The default constructor is a constructor that may be called without arguments. So this is either a constructor that

shouldn't std::pair<T1,T2> have trivial default constructor if T1 and T2 have?

孤街浪徒 提交于 2019-12-01 15:09:34
I ran into a problem because std::is_trivially_default_constructible<std::pair<T1,T2>>::value == false; even if std::is_trivially_default_constructible<T1>::value == true; std::is_trivially_default_constructible<T2>::value == true; I failed to find a good reason for this design. Wouldn't it appropriate for std::pair<T1,T2> to have a =default constructor if T1 and T2 have? Is there a simple work around (simpler than defining my own pair<> )? The simple reason is: history! The original std::pair<T0, T1> couldn't have a trivial default constructor as it had some other constructor. It was defined

C++ default constructor

柔情痞子 提交于 2019-12-01 14:30:57
问题 If we say that the default constructor is that constructor without parameters, can we also say the the constructor created by the compiler is also a default constructor ? Thanks. 回答1: A default constructor is one that can be called without arguments. C++98 §12.1/5 : A default constructor for a class X is a constructor of X that can be called without an argument. If there is no user-declared constructor for class X , a default constructor is implicitly declared. 回答2: The default constructor is

Writing a Default Constructor Forces Zero-Initialization?

|▌冷眼眸甩不掉的悲伤 提交于 2019-12-01 11:00:51
These are my class definitions: class Foo{ int _ent; public: void printEnt() const{cout << _ent << ' ';} }; class Bar{ Foo _foo; public: void printEnt() const{_foo.printEnt();} }; And this is my test code: char* buf = new char[sizeof(Foo) + sizeof(Foo) + sizeof(Bar)]; fill(buf, buf + sizeof(Foo) + sizeof(Foo) + sizeof(Bar), 'J'); cout << ((int*)buf)[0] << ' ' << ((int*)buf)[1] << ' ' << ((int*)buf)[2] << endl; Foo* first = new (buf) Foo; Foo* second = new (buf + sizeof(Foo)) Foo(); Bar* third = new (buf + sizeof(Foo) * 2) Bar; first->printEnt(); second->printEnt(); third->printEnt(); My output