crontab

Linux 实用指令(6)

断了今生、忘了曾经 提交于 2019-11-27 05:30:55
目录 crond任务调度 1 原理示意图 2 概述 3 基本语法 3.1 常用选项 4 快速入门 4.1 任务的要求 4.2 步骤如下 4.3 参数细节说明 5 任务调度的几个应用实例 5.1 案例一: 5.2 案例二 : 5.3 案例三: 6 crond 相关指令 crond任务调度 1 原理示意图 crontab 进行 定时任务的设置 2 概述 任务调度:是指系统在某个时间执行的特定的命令或程序。 任务调度分类:1. 系统工作:有些重要的工作必须周而复始的执行。如病毒扫描等 个别用户工作:个别用户可能希望执行某些程序,比如mysql数据的备份 3 基本语法 crontab [选项] 3.1 常用选项 -e 编辑crontab定时任务 -l 查询crontab任务 -r 删除当前用户所有的crontab任务 4 快速入门 4.1 任务的要求 设置任务调度文件:/etc/crontab 设置个人任务调度。执行crontab -e 命令 接着输入任务到调度文件 如: /1 * * * ls -l /etc/>/tmp/to.txt 意思说每小时的每分钟执行ls -l /etc/> /tmp/to.txt 命令 4.2 步骤如下 1)cron -e 2) /1 * * * ls -l /etc >> /tmp/to.txt 3) 当保存退出后就程序。 4)在每一分钟都会自动的调用 ls

crontab使用进程锁解决冲突

邮差的信 提交于 2019-11-27 05:06:24
想到一个问题,如果在crontab里有个定时任务设置为一分钟执行一次,但是它执行的时间可能会超过一分钟,此时crontab一分钟后会再次运行该脚本吗?这样会不会出现冲突呢?网上找了下,说可以用Linux中的进程锁控制crontab执行的并发问题。 给一个shell脚本加锁,使用flock命令。 一般格式: flock [-sxun][-w #] fd# flock [-sxon][-w #] file [-c] command... 常用选项: -s, --shared :获得一个共享的锁。 -x, --exclusive :获得一个独占的锁。 -u, --unlock :移除一个锁,通常是不需要的,脚本执行完后会自动丢弃锁。 -n, --nonblock :如果没有立即获得锁直接失败而不是等待。 -w, --timeout :如果没有立即获得锁就等待指定的时间。 -o, --close :在运行命令前关闭文件的描述符。用于如果命令产生子进程时会不受锁的管控。 -c, --command :在shell中运行一个单独的命令。 -h, --help :显示帮助。 -V, --version :显示版本。 测试一下看看: 在/home目录下建立一个test.sh。 vim /home/test.sh 输入: #!/bin/bash wget --limit-rate=200k -P

Crontab - Run in directory

安稳与你 提交于 2019-11-27 05:04:33
问题 I would like to set a job to run daily in the root crontab. But I would like it to execute it from a particular directory so it can find all the files it needs, since the application has a bunch of relative paths. Anyway, can I tell crontab to run from a particular directory? 回答1: All jobs are executed by a shell, so start that shell snippet by a command to change the directory. cd /path/to/directory && ./bin/myapp Concerning the use of && instead of ; : normally it doesn't make a difference,

How is % special in crontab?

人走茶凉 提交于 2019-11-27 04:31:22
In crontab, can you do something like this? * * * * * echo $( date +%F) >> /path/date.txt The actual problem of your crontab line is not the $() or the backquotes. The problem is the percent sign % . It has a special meaning in crontabs. From the manpage: ... Percent-signs (%) in the command, unless escaped with backslash (\), will be changed into newline characters, and all data after the first % will be sent to the command as standard input. ... If you escape the percent sign with \ it should work as expected: * * * * * echo $(date +\%F) >> /tmp/date.txt or * * * * * echo `date +\%F` >> /tmp

Does cron expression in unix/linux allow specifying exact start and end dates

六月ゝ 毕业季﹏ 提交于 2019-11-27 03:51:56
问题 I want to be able to configure something like this. I want to run job 'X' at 7 AM everyday starting from 29/june/2009 till 30/12/2009. Consider current date as 4/4/2009. 回答1: It can be done in a tricky sort of way. You need three separate cron jobs for that range, all running the same code ( X in this case): one for the 29th and 30th of June ( "0 7 29,30 6 * X" ). one for every day in the months July through November ( "0 7 * 7-11 * X" ). one for all but the last day in December ( "0 7 1-30

execute crontab twice daily at 00h and 13:30

守給你的承諾、 提交于 2019-11-27 03:44:53
问题 i want to execute a script twice daily at 00:00 and 13:30 so i write : 0,30 0,13 * * * it seems wrong for me, because like this, the script will fire at 00:00 , 00:30 , 13:00 and 13:30. Any idea ? 回答1: Why not put in two cron entries ? One for 00:00 and one for 13:30 ? I don't think you can do what you want in one entry, since the two minute definitions will apply for both hour definitions (as you've identified). The alternative is perhaps to execute one script at 00:00. That script would

linux debian crontab job not executed

ぐ巨炮叔叔 提交于 2019-11-27 03:36:44
问题 I have a bash script foo.sh located in the /etc/cron.daily directory, chmoded 700, owned by root, crontab list for the root user is unchanged (crontab -l) from the core Debian installation. I did run cronjob in another way than crontab -l and/or crontab -e (eg I did not restart cron daemon with /etc/init.d/cron as adviced in the specific Debian's case). Despite a test job file is running under similar conditions. The script is debugged and can be run as a standalone task without returning

Running cron job on linux every 6 hours

旧巷老猫 提交于 2019-11-27 03:01:59
How can I run command every six hours every day? Tried this not working : /6 * * * * * mycommand You forgot a * ,and you've too many fields, and it's the hour you need to care about 0 */6 * * * /path/to/mycommand This means every 6th hour starting from 0, i.e. at hour 0, 6, 12 and 18 Which you could write as 0 0,6,12,18 * * * /path/to/mycommand You should include a path to your command, since cron runs with an extensively cut-down environment. You won't have all the environment variables you have in your interactive shell session. It's a good idea to specify an absolute path to your script

How to keep Laravel Queue system running on server

前提是你 提交于 2019-11-27 02:50:47
I recently setup a Laravel Queue system. The basics are a cronjob calls a command which adds jobs to a queue and calls a second command which sends an email. The system works when I ssh into my server and run php artisan queue:listen, but if I close my terminal the listener shuts down and the jobs stack up and sit in queue until I ssh back in and run listen again. What is the best way to keep my queue system running in the background without needing to keep my connection open via ssh? I tried running php artisan queue:work --daemon , and it completed the jobs in the queue, but when I closed my

***查杀

此生再无相见时 提交于 2019-11-27 02:23:50
***查杀 挖矿***案件 Linux中毒的现象 服务器带宽异常 系统产生多余不明用户 开机启动不明服务和crontab任务中一些来历不明的任务 服务器CPU 100% 特别卡 远程连接不上 检查步骤 检查系统日志 检查系统用户 检查异常进程 检查异常系统文件 检查网络 检查系统计划任务 检查系统后门 检查系统服务 检查RootKit 案例 挖矿***案例 1.Redis未授权导致被*** 2.种了挖矿程序 案例2: Xor DDOS 开发人员设计弱口令导致被种马 last -> W -> top -> netstat -anltp -> /var/log/cron ->发现/etc/cron. hourly/cron.sh-> crontab -> /lib/udev/udev删除-> crontab -> /boot -> /etc/init.d/ -> /etc/rc.* 来源: https://blog.51cto.com/865516915/2428718