contiguous

Are C++ Vectors always contiguous? [duplicate]

為{幸葍}努か 提交于 2019-12-01 01:03:31
Possible Duplicate: Are std::vector elements guaranteed to be contiguous? I have come across a technique in which people use a vector in C++ to receive or send data for MPI operations as it is said to store elements contiguously in memory. However, I remain skeptical of whether this approach would remain robust for a vector of any size, especially when the vector grows to a certain size, where this assumption could break down. Below is an example of what I am talking about : MPI_Recv( &partials[0] , partials.size() , mpi_partial , 0, DALG_ELIMINATE_REQ_MSG ,MPI_COMM_WORLD , &status ); Yes, C++

Why does std::vector<bool> have no .data()?

人盡茶涼 提交于 2019-11-30 08:55:44
问题 The specialisation of std::vector<bool> , as specified in C++11 23.3.7/1, doesn't declare a data member (e.g. mentioned here and here). The question is: Why does a std::vector have no .data()? This is the very same question as why is a vector of bools not stored contiguously in memory. What are the benefits in not doing so? Why can a pointer to an array of bools not be returned? 回答1: Why does a std::vector have no .data()? Because an std::vector<bool> stores multiple values in 1 byte. Think

PyTorch - contiguous()

北城余情 提交于 2019-11-29 20:16:44
I was going through this example of a LSTM language model on github (link) . What it does in general is pretty clear to me. But I'm still struggling to understand what calling contiguous() does, which occurs several times in the code. For example in line 74/75 of the code input and target sequences of the LSTM are created. Data (stored in ids ) is 2-dimensional where first dimension is the batch size. for i in range(0, ids.size(1) - seq_length, seq_length): # Get batch inputs and targets inputs = Variable(ids[:, i:i+seq_length]) targets = Variable(ids[:, (i+1):(i+1)+seq_length].contiguous())

Why does std::vector<bool> have no .data()?

假如想象 提交于 2019-11-29 09:21:51
The specialisation of std::vector<bool> , as specified in C++11 23.3.7/1, doesn't declare a data member (e.g. mentioned here and here ). The question is: Why does a std::vector have no .data()? This is the very same question as why is a vector of bools not stored contiguously in memory. What are the benefits in not doing so? Why can a pointer to an array of bools not be returned? gsamaras Why does a std::vector have no .data()? Because an std::vector<bool> stores multiple values in 1 byte. Think about it like a compressed storage system, where every boolean value needs 1 bit. So, instead of

PyTorch - contiguous()

牧云@^-^@ 提交于 2019-11-28 15:36:17
问题 I was going through this example of a LSTM language model on github (link). What it does in general is pretty clear to me. But I'm still struggling to understand what calling contiguous() does, which occurs several times in the code. For example in line 74/75 of the code input and target sequences of the LSTM are created. Data (stored in ids ) is 2-dimensional where first dimension is the batch size. for i in range(0, ids.size(1) - seq_length, seq_length): # Get batch inputs and targets

What does std::vector look like in memory?

南楼画角 提交于 2019-11-27 12:42:21
问题 I read that std::vector should be contiguous. My understanding is, that its elements should be stored together, not spread out across the memory. I have simply accepted the fact and used this knowledge when for example using its data() method to get the underlying contiguous piece of memory. However, I came across a situation, where the vector's memory behaves in a strange way: std::vector<int> numbers; std::vector<int*> ptr_numbers; for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { numbers.push_back(i); ptr

std::vector and contiguous memory of multidimensional arrays

為{幸葍}努か 提交于 2019-11-26 06:47:13
问题 I know that the standard does not force std::vector to allocate contiguous memory blocks, but all implementations obey this nevertheless. Suppose I wish to create a vector of a multidimensional, static array. Consider 2 dimensions for simplicity, and a vector of length N. That is I wish to create a vector with N elements of, say, int[5] . Can I be certain that all N*5 integers are now contiguous in memory? So that I in principle could access all of the integers simply by knowing the address