coalesce

SQL Conditional JOIN column [duplicate]

拈花ヽ惹草 提交于 2019-12-06 08:54:14
问题 This question already has answers here : SQL Conditional AND (4 answers) Closed 5 years ago . I want to determine the JOIN column based on the value of the current row. So for example, my job table has 4 date columns: offer_date, accepted_date, start_date, reported_date. I want to check against an exchange rate based on the date. I know the reported_date is never null, but it's my last resort, so I have a priority order for which to join against the exchange_rate table. I'm not quite sure how

spark调优——算子调优

|▌冷眼眸甩不掉的悲伤 提交于 2019-12-06 03:02:16
算子调优一:mapPartitions 普通的map算子对RDD中的每一个元素进行操作,而mapPartitions算子对RDD中每一个分区进行操作。如果是普通的map算子,假设一个partition有1万条数据,那么map算子中的function要执行1万次,也就是对每个元素进行操作。 如果是mapPartition算子,由于一个task处理一个RDD的partition,那么一个task只会执行一次function,function一次接收所有的partition数据,效率比较高。 比如,当要把RDD中的所有数据通过JDBC写入数据,如果使用map算子,那么需要对RDD中的每一个元素都创建一个数据库连接,这样对资源的消耗很大,如果使用mapPartitions算子,那么针对一个分区的数据,只需要建立一个数据库连接。 mapPartitions算子也存在一些缺点:对于普通的map操作,一次处理一条数据,如果在处理了2000条数据后内存不足,那么可以将已经处理完的2000条数据从内存中垃圾回收掉;但是如果使用mapPartitions算子,但数据量非常大时,function一次处理一个分区的数据,如果一旦内存不足,此时无法回收内存,就可能会OOM,即内存溢出。 因此,mapPartitions算子适用于数据量不是特别大的时候

Is there a function equivalent to the Oracle's NVL in MySQL?

不想你离开。 提交于 2019-12-05 13:47:28
问题 I'm selecting the max of a column from a table. But there is one problem: if there are no rows in the table, it returns null. I want to use a function which will return a certain value if the result is null. For example with Oracle there is the NVL function which gives a certain value if the column is null. Is there an equivalent function in MySQL ? 回答1: Use coalesce: select coalesce(column_name, 'NULL VALUE') from the_table 来源: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7239498/is-there-a-function

COALESCE, IFNULL, or NZ() function that can be used in SQL Server and MS Access

喜你入骨 提交于 2019-12-05 03:45:24
I have a project that can use either SQL Server or MS Access as the data store. In one SELECT statement, I must perform a COALESCE operation on a single column and a single value, like this: SELECT COALESCE([Amount], 0) FROM PaymentsDue; I would like to write a single SQL statement that will execute correctly in both SQL Server and MS Access. The SQL Server version that is of immediate interest is 2008, although a solution applicable across versions would be preferred. Earlier today, someone was able to show me an SQL trick that allowed me to use a single SELECT statement to effectively CAST a

SQL Conditional JOIN column [duplicate]

寵の児 提交于 2019-12-04 14:41:59
This question already has answers here : SQL Conditional AND (4 answers) Closed 5 years ago . I want to determine the JOIN column based on the value of the current row. So for example, my job table has 4 date columns: offer_date, accepted_date, start_date, reported_date. I want to check against an exchange rate based on the date. I know the reported_date is never null, but it's my last resort, so I have a priority order for which to join against the exchange_rate table. I'm not quite sure how to do this with a CASE statement, if that's even the right approach. INNER JOIN exchange_rate c1 ON c1

coalesce介绍

北战南征 提交于 2019-12-04 13:57:36
语法:coalesce(T v1,T v2) 返回参数中的 第一个非空值 ;如果所有值都为NULL,则最终返回NULL 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/QFKing/p/11869344.html

Oracle NVL 函数 nvl nvl2

此生再无相见时 提交于 2019-12-03 11:17:09
Oracle中函数以前介绍的字符串处理,日期函数,数学函数,以及转换函数等等,还有一类函数是通用函数。主要有:NVL,NVL2,NULLIF,COALESCE,这几个函数用在各个类型上都可以。 下面简单介绍一下几个函数的用法。 在介绍这个之前你必须明白什么是oracle中的空值null 1.NVL函数 NVL函数的格式如下:NVL(expr1,expr2) 含义是:如果oracle第一个参数为空那么显示第二个参数的值,如果第一个参数的值不为空,则显示第一个参数本来的值。 例如: SQL> select ename,NVL(comm, -1) from emp; ENAME NVL(COMM,-1) ------- ---- SMITH -1 ALLEN 300 WARD 500 JONES -1 MARTIN 1400 BLAKE -1 FORD -1 MILLER -1 其中显示-1的本来的值全部都是空值的 2 NVL2函数 NVL2函数的格式如下:NVL2(expr1,expr2, expr3) 含义是:如果该函数的第一个参数为空那么显示第二个参数的值,如果第一个参数的值不为空,则显示第三个参数的值。SQL> select ename,NVL2(comm,-1,1) from emp; ENAME NVL2(COMM,-1,1) ------- ----- SMITH 1

MySQL常用SQL语句总结

混江龙づ霸主 提交于 2019-12-03 11:04:55
1、 with rollup 可以实现在分组统计数据基础上再进行相同的统计 SELECT name, SUM(score) as score_count FROM score GROUP BY name with rollup 2、 coalesce 来设置一个可以取代NUll 的名称 语法:select coalesce ( a , b , c ) 参数说明:如果a==null,则选择b;如果b==null,则选择c;如果a!=null,则选择a;如果a b c 都为null ,则返回为null(没意义) SELECT coalesce ( name , '汇总' ) , SUM(score) as score_count FROM score GROUP BY name with rollup 3、MYSQL连接使用 INNER JOIN(内连接,或等值连接) :获取两个表中字段匹配关系的记录。 LEFT JOIN(左连接): 获取左表所有记录,即使右表没有对应匹配的记录。 RIGHT JOIN(右连接): 与 LEFT JOIN 相反,用于获取右表所有记录,即使左表没有对应匹配的记录。 4、 NULL 值处理 select name from user where 1=1 and customer_name IS NULL select name from user

Changing a SUM returned NULL to zero

北战南征 提交于 2019-12-03 10:39:08
问题 I have a stored procedure as follows: CREATE PROC [dbo].[Incidents] (@SiteName varchar(200)) AS SELECT ( SELECT SUM(i.Logged) FROM tbl_Sites s INNER JOIN tbl_Incidents i ON s.Location = i.Location WHERE s.Sites = @SiteName AND i.[month] = DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(mm, 0, GetDate()) -1,0) GROUP BY s.Sites ) AS LoggedIncidents 'tbl_Sites contains a list of reported on sites. 'tbl_Incidents contains a generated list of total incidents by site/date (monthly) 'If a site doesn't have any incidents that

SQL Select Return Default Value If Null

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 03:04:01
可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效,请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试): 问题: Database: MS SQL 2008 SELECT Listing.Title, Listing.MLS, Pictures.PictureTH, Pictures.Picture, Listing.ID FROM Listing INNER JOIN Pictures ON Listing.ID = Pictures.ListingID WHERE (Pictures.ID = (SELECT MIN(ID) FROM Pictures WHERE (ListingID = Listing.ID))) The issue is, I have several "Listings" without a Picture, and because of this SQL script they don't show up. How can I get them to show up? Maybe give the Pictures.Picture Column a value of "default.jpg" if the value is null? I'm pretty lost on this, so if someone could help, that'd be