cdn

联动天下CDN技术原理

限于喜欢 提交于 2019-12-09 22:18:00
首先,让我们来看一下传统的Internet网络的基本结构和数据传输情况,如下图所示。 Internet 网络基本结构及数据传输方式 根据传统的网络结构,用户的访问流程基本如下: 用户在自己的浏览器中输入要访问的网站的域名 浏览器向本地DNS请求对该域名的解析 本地DNS将请求发到网站授权的DNS服务器 授权DNS将服务器的IP地址作为解析结果送给本地DNS 本地DNS将解析结果返还给用户,同时将该解析结果保存在自己的缓存中,直到相应的TTL(生存周期)过期,才再向网站的授权DNS请求解析 用户在得到IP地址后,向该地址所指向的网站的服务器进行访问; 上述传统的访问模式存在着如下几个严重影响互联网用户的访问效率和质量的环节: 首先,传统的DNS解析过程在将网站主机域名转换为IP地址时,并不预先判断该服务器是否正常工作;即使该服务器已经宕机不能提供服务了,用户的请求仍将被发往这台服务器,造成服务的中断。 其次,互联网从诞生的第一天起,就缺乏一个专门的中央管理结构,也缺乏统一的产品和技术标准。这一点曾是互联网得以迅速发展的优势。但是,随着互联网的规模越来越大,这一点造成了众多不同网络结构并存的局面。不同网络间的兼容以及不同网络运营商/ISP之间的传输瓶颈等问题使得数据的流通受到限制。据统计,现有互联网上的平均传输速率不高于30Kbps。 另外,现有的互联网以数据包传输为基础

转换CDN解决 stackoverflow, gitHub 网站访问缓慢的问题

感情迁移 提交于 2019-12-09 21:53:06
stackoverflow 这个网站并未被河蟹,但是该网站使用的是 Google提供的 CDN服务。所以在 Google 被河蟹的情况下,使用其 CDN服务的网站也会受到影响。解决的思路是,把对 Google CDN的请求转换为国内的 CDN请求。 具体做法: 修改 hosts 文件。 Mac 打开终端(terminal),键入以下命令 sudo vi /etc/hosts 键入密码后,确认(Enter); 进入文件以后,点击 i , 进入插入模式,对 hosts 文件进行修改; 在 localhost 下方添加以下 IP 和网址(使用的是 360的CDN) 61.160.224.241 ajax.googleapis.com 61.160.224.241 fonts.googleapis.com 61.160.224.241 themes.googleusercontent.com // 360 125.88.190.61 // 中科大 202.141.162.123 点击 esc,退出插入模式,输入 :wq 以保存并退出。至此,hosts修改完成。 接下来,就可以欢脱的访问 stackoverflow 了 ;) Feb 13, 2015 来源: oschina 链接: https://my.oschina.net/u/2450143/blog/500632

采用CDN服务对源网站有什么改造要求

﹥>﹥吖頭↗ 提交于 2019-12-09 18:45:52
CDN的全称是Content Delivery Network,即内容分发网络。其目的是通过在现有的Internet互联网中增加一层新的网络架构,从技术上全面解决由于网络带宽小、用户访问量大、网点分布不均等原因所造成的用户访问网站响应速度慢的问题。而国内速必拓等CDN公司则已经开始了研发和推广。    CDN加速 适用行业众多,以国内访问量较高的大型网站是 CDN服务 的最主要客户,主要视频和门户网站,如新浪、网易、土豆网、腾讯等,虽然网站的访问巨大,但无论在什么地方访问都会感觉速度很快。而一般的网站如果服务器在网通,电信用户访问很慢,如果服务器在电信,网通用户访问又很慢。据统计,采用 CDN技术 ,能优化整个网站页面的70%~95%的内容访问量,减轻服务器的压力,提升了网站的性能和可扩展性。   CDN可以通过不断地提高性能,降低成本。改变现有的商业模式。它还可以绕过不能控制的拥塞源,从位于网络边缘的、价格比较低廉的设备来提供业务,从而实现高性能。   总而言之CDN使网页加速、文件下载加速、流媒体加速、提高了相关增值服务。   什么是ADN   ADN的全称是Application Deliver Network,即内容交付网络。ADN产品及服务主要包括应用可见性、负载均衡、应用加速、应用级安全性等几个模块。   当今,由于大多数的网络不会只有单一种流量

How to load local files if CDN is not working

橙三吉。 提交于 2019-12-09 17:41:20
问题 I am using some CDN js and css files. I searched in Google that how to load local data if CDN is not working. i found a good link written like this <script class="jsbin" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') { document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='JS/Plugins/jquery-1.8.2.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); } </script> Yes its working but then i tried for another CDN network

Measuring visitor HTTP cache hit ratio for external CDN resources

☆樱花仙子☆ 提交于 2019-12-09 12:53:28
问题 My site uses several common CDN hosted resources, like bootstrap.css , jquery.js and fontawesome.css . Is it possible to get information, probably with JavaScript, do my site visitors have warm caches for these resources in their web browsers? 回答1: While not an answer, some interesting insight I found when working on this problem with Chrome : Fetching the resource from CDN is a deferred call, while fetching an item from the cache seems in fact to be a blocking call, despite being quite fast.

Serve protected assets through CDN

僤鯓⒐⒋嵵緔 提交于 2019-12-09 09:07:01
问题 We want to serve a lot of video files from few available AWS regions. The target audience comes from multiple locations around the globe. The connection speed is not guaranteed. So a CDN (preferably CloudFront) is absolutely required. The videos need to be protected, so they can only be played if the user is authenticated and authorized to see these videos. Obviously the logic of who can see what and when is a part of the application. Streaming the videos from the origin would be unacceptably

jQuery via Google CDN best practices

感情迁移 提交于 2019-12-09 05:34:37
问题 I'm loading jQuery via Google's CDN using the following code. My main question is what will happen if a user hits my site and hasn't yet got jQuery pre-cached. Will he download the Google version and my own? How does concurrency here work? <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> if(typeof jQuery == 'undefined') { //<![CDATA[ document.write("<script src='/includes/jquery-1.4.2.min.js' type=

How to include jQuery CDN in Webpack?

吃可爱长大的小学妹 提交于 2019-12-08 19:34:19
问题 Since a CDN version of jQuery is very likely to be cached. Is there a way to include the CDN version in webpack as opposed to the local npm version. What is the best way to include jQuery in Webpack if it's not loaded on the page? 回答1: This seems to have been discussed before, see https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/150. The response was: webpack is a module bundler not a javascript loader. It package files from local disk and don't load files from the web (except its own chunks). Use a

Why is requirejs trying to load .map?

巧了我就是萌 提交于 2019-12-08 19:04:19
问题 I am trying to load scripts from a CDN (cdnjs to be specific), and in requirejs you have to leave the extension off like so: require.config({ baseUrl: '/static/js/', paths: { underscore: ['//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/underscore.js/1.5.1/underscore-min'] }, shim: { 'underscore': { exports: '_' } } }); But when I do this, the browser tries to load underscore-min.map and not underscore-min.js . How do I fix this, and also what is a .map ? 回答1: .map files are needed for sourceMap support in

Cloudfront CORS only works for subdomain

只愿长相守 提交于 2019-12-08 08:43:15
问题 I'm with a very strange behavior with CORS using Cloudfront + S3 When I run curl -I -s -X GET -H "Origin: https://myapp.com" https://s3.amazonaws.com/myapp/assets/fontawesome-webfont.woff | grep Access and curl -I -s -X GET -H "Origin: https://**www.**myapp.com" https://s3.amazonaws.com/myapp/assets/fontawesome-webfont.woff | grep Access Both return the values as expected: Access-Control-Allow-Origin: https://musicjungle.com.br Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET Access-Control-Expose-Headers: