cat

in R, can I stop print(cat(“”)) from returning NULL? and why does cat(“foo”) return foo>

…衆ロ難τιáo~ 提交于 2019-12-21 06:58:55
问题 If I enter print(cat("")) I get NULL I want to use cat() to print out the progress of an R script, but I don't understand why it is returning NULL at the end of all of my concatenated strings, and more importantly, how to get it to stop? 回答1: All your answers are in the documentation for ?cat . The portions that answer your specific question are: Arguments: fill: a logical or (positive) numeric controlling how the output is broken into successive lines. If ‘FALSE’ (default), only newlines

接口,继承,抽象类

元气小坏坏 提交于 2019-12-21 05:12:56
多态: 1、引用多态 2、方法多态 引用多态: 父类的引用可以指向本类的对象 父类的引用可以指向子类的对象 public class Animal{ } public class Cat extends Animal{ } Animal an = new Animal(); Animal cat = new cat(); 方法多态: 创建本类对象时,调用的方法为本类方法 创建子类对象时,调用的方法为子类重写的方法或者 继承的方法。 public class Animal{   public void move()   {     System.out.println("move");   } } //重写父类的方法move public class Cat extends Animal{   public void move()   {     System.out.println("cat walk");   } } Animal an = new Animal(); Animal cat = new cat(); an.move(); // move cat.move(); // cat walk -------------------------------------------------- instanceof关键字 引用类型转换 1、向上类型转换(隐式/自动类型转换)

How to use apply, cat and print, without getting NULL

我与影子孤独终老i 提交于 2019-12-21 04:52:29
问题 I am trying to use cat() as functions inside apply(). I can almost make R do what I want, but I'm getting some very confusing (to me) NULLS at the end of the return. Here is a silly example, to highlight what I'm getting. val1 <- 1:10 val2 <- 25:34 values <- data.frame(val1, val2) apply(values, 1, function(x) cat(x[1], x[2], fill=TRUE)) This "works" in that R accepts it and it runs, but I don't understand the results. > apply(values, 1, function(x) cat(x[1], x[2], fill=TRUE)) 1 25 2 26 3 27 4

Merging large number of files into one

天涯浪子 提交于 2019-12-21 02:41:54
问题 I have around 30 K files. I want to merge them into one. I used CAT but I am getting this error. cat *.n3 > merged.n3 -bash: /usr/bin/xargs: Argument list too long How to increase the limit of using the "cat" command? Please help me if there is any iterative method to merge a large number of files. 回答1: Here's a safe way to do it, without the need for find : printf '%s\0' *.n3 | xargs -0 cat > merged.txt (I've also chosen merged.txt as the output file, as @MichaelDautermann soundly advises;

Fastest way to print a single line in a file

耗尽温柔 提交于 2019-12-20 17:59:25
问题 I have to fetch one specific line out of a big file (1500000 lines) , multiple times in a loop over multiple files, I was asking my self what would be the best option (in terms of performance) . There are many ways to do this, i manly use these 2 cat ${file} | head -1 or cat ${file} | sed -n '1p' I could not find an answer to this do they both only fetch the first line or one of the two (or both) first open the whole file and then fetch the row 1? 回答1: Drop the useless use of cat and do: $

Grep and cat cause Terminal to hangup. Terminal displays process going but nothing happens [closed]

眉间皱痕 提交于 2019-12-20 07:48:54
问题 Closed . This question needs details or clarity. It is not currently accepting answers. Want to improve this question? Add details and clarify the problem by editing this post. Closed 5 years ago . Learning command line as basis for further web development learning. Using a Mac whenever I try to use GREP or CAT, Terminal hangs up. Once I enter the process it displays in the top border, but nothing happens. What am I doing wrong? 回答1: If you just type $ cat at the command line, the shell will

Unix cat function (cat * > merged.txt) in Python? [duplicate]

谁说我不能喝 提交于 2019-12-20 06:47:29
问题 This question already has answers here : Reproduce the Unix cat command in Python (6 answers) Closed 6 years ago . Is there a way to use the cat function from Unix in Python or something similar once a directory has been established ? I want to merge files_1-3 together into merged.txt I would usually just find the directory in Unix and then run cat * > merged.txt file_1.txt file_2.txt file_3.txt merged.txt 回答1: As we know we are going to use "Unix" cat command (unless you are looking for a

6-5 字符串的连接 (15分)

大兔子大兔子 提交于 2019-12-20 04:36:32
6-5 字符串的连接 (15分) 本题要求实现一个函数,将两个字符串连接起来。 函数接口定义: char *str_cat( char *s, char *t ); 函数str_cat应将字符串t复制到字符串s的末端,并且返回字符串s的首地址。 裁判测试程序样例: # include <stdio.h> # include <string.h> # define MAXS 10 char * str_cat ( char * s , char * t ) ; int main ( ) { char * p ; char str1 [ MAXS + MAXS ] = { '\0' } , str2 [ MAXS ] = { '\0' } ; scanf ( "%s%s" , str1 , str2 ) ; p = str_cat ( str1 , str2 ) ; printf ( "%s\n%s\n" , p , str1 ) ; return 0 ; } /* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */ 输入样例: abc def 输出样例: abcdef abcdef char * str_cat ( char * s , char * t ) { strcat ( s , t ) ; return s ; //就是为了记住要return!// } 来源: CSDN 作者:

grep/regex can't find accented word

蓝咒 提交于 2019-12-20 01:07:30
问题 I'm trying mount a regex that get some words on a file where all letters of this word match with a word pattern. My problem is, the regex can't find accented words, but in my text file there are alot of accented words. My command line is: cat input/words.txt | grep '^[éra]\{1,4\}$' > output/words_era.txt cat input/words.txt | grep '^[carroça]\{1,7\}$' > output/words_carroca.txt And the content of file is: carroça éra éssa roça roco rato onça orça roca How can I fix it? 回答1: If your file is

Bash - how to preserve newline in sed command output?

天涯浪子 提交于 2019-12-19 19:02:25
问题 Assuming I have a file BookDB.txt which stores data in the following format : Harry Potter - The Half Blood Prince:J.K Rowling:40.30:10:50 The little Red Riding Hood:Dan Lin:40.80:20:10 Harry Potter - The Phoniex:J.K Rowling:50.00:30:20 Harry Potter - The Deathly Hollow:Dan Lin:55.00:33:790 Little Prince:The Prince:15.00:188:9 Lord of The Ring:Johnny Dept:56.80:100:38 Three Little Pig:Andrew Lim:89.10:290:189 All About Linux:Ubuntu Team:76.00:44:144 Catch Me If You Can:Mary Ann:23.60:6:2