block

Ceph块设备介绍与安装配置

↘锁芯ラ 提交于 2019-12-19 19:01:57
一:rbd介绍 块是字节序列(例如,一个512字节的数据块)。基于块的存储接口是使用旋转介质(例如硬盘,CD,软盘甚至传统的9-track tape)存储数据的最常用方法。块设备接口的无处不在,使虚拟块设备成为与海量数据存储系统(如Ceph)进行交互的理想候选者。 Ceph块设备经过精简配置,可调整大小,并在Ceph集群中的多个OSD上存储条带化数据,ceph块设备利用了RADOS功能,例如快照,复制和一致性。 Ceph的RADOS块设备(RBD)使用内核模块或librbd库与OSD进行交互。 ‘ Ceph的块设备对内核设备,KVMS例如QEMU,基于云的计算系统,例如OpenStack和CloudStack,提供高性能和无限的可扩展性 。你可以使用同一群集同时操作Ceph RADOS网关,Ceph的文件系统和Ceph块设备。 二:创建与使用块设备 创建池和块 [root@ceph-node1 ~]# ceph osd pool create block 6 pool 'block' created 为客户端创建用户,并将密钥文件scp到客户端 [root@ceph-node1 ~]# ceph auth get-or-create client.rbd mon 'allow r' osd 'allow class-read object_prefix rbd_children,

iNode与block的关系

感情迁移 提交于 2019-12-19 18:15:43
一个文件在分区之后被分成了iNode与block,block负责存储数据,如图片,视频等。inode负责存储文件的属性,但不包括文件名。iNode与block的关系就像一本书里面的目录和内容一样。一个文件至少要有一个iNode与一个block。 磁盘的读取是按照block来读取的,block过大或者过小都不太好,block过大虽然读取速率高,但浪费空间,block节省空间,但读写性能不好! 在生产环境中,我们通常是大文件选去大的block,小的文件选取小的block。block有1k,2k,4k,通常默认是4k. 硬链接和软链接区别: 硬链接是相同iNode节点,不同文件,删除硬链接或者其中一个源文件文件实体并不能被删除,硬链接实体被删除之后,空间会被其他文件占用 软链接又叫符号链接,是不同iNode节点,具有相同文件内容,删除源文件,符号链接也自动删除。 来源: 51CTO 作者: zcq_linux 链接: https://blog.51cto.com/14480044/2447807

What is (double (^)(int))foofoo

你说的曾经没有我的故事 提交于 2019-12-19 17:48:33
问题 There is an example on cdecl that goes (double (^)(int))foofoo means cast foofoo into block (int) returning double . What does it mean to cast foofoo into a "block" of int ? What does the symbol ^ exactly mean in this context. Usually it is bitwise XOR. 回答1: It's a GCC extension made by Apple, and implemented also in Clang. Blocks are small unnamed functions and that syntax is the type of a block. See Block Language Spec. 来源: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3551999/what-is-double

Ruby block taking array or multiple parameters

最后都变了- 提交于 2019-12-19 17:40:11
问题 Today I was surprised to find ruby automatically find the values of an array given as a block parameter. For example: foo = "foo" bar = "bar" p foo.chars.zip(bar.chars).map { |pair| pair }.first #=> ["f", "b"] p foo.chars.zip(bar.chars).map { |a, b| "#{a},#{b}" }.first #=> "f,b" p foo.chars.zip(bar.chars).map { |a, b,c| "#{a},#{b},#{c}" }.first #=> "f,b," I would have expected the last two examples to give some sort of error. Is this an example of a more general concept in ruby? I don't think

Why do you put a display:block on an “a” tag that is inside a list?

独自空忆成欢 提交于 2019-12-19 08:28:21
问题 I am trying to understand image sprites on CSS, and one line of code looks like this. #navlist li, #navlist a{height:44px;display:block;} I am just wondering what effect does display:block has on "a", I know that it is for the "a" tag since the link won't work if I removed "a" and conversely if I removed "display:block", I'm just wondering why it should be "display:block". 回答1: To make the inline element (a, span etc) to behave like a box model element (div, p, h1 etc), in other words, to

Passing block to label helper in rails3

爱⌒轻易说出口 提交于 2019-12-19 07:55:25
问题 I want to create label tag with some nested elements. I am using label helper and trying to pass inner html as block but generated HTML doesn't look as I expected. ERB: <span>Span element</span> <%= label("object", "method") do %> <span>Inner span</span> <% end %> HTML output: <span>Span element</span> <span>Inner span</span> <label for="object_method"> <span>Span element</span> <span>Inner span</span> </label> When I pass inner html using <% %> markups output is as it should be: ERB: <span

How to find cluster sizes in 2D numpy array?

柔情痞子 提交于 2019-12-19 05:25:47
问题 My problem is the following, I have a 2D numpy array filled with 0 an 1, with an absorbing boundary condition (all the outer elements are 0) , for example: [[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0] [0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0] [0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0] [0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0] [0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0] [0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0] [0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0] [0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0] [0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0] [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]] I want to create a function that takes this array and its linear dimension L as input parameters, (in this case L = 10)

How to find cluster sizes in 2D numpy array?

孤者浪人 提交于 2019-12-19 05:25:13
问题 My problem is the following, I have a 2D numpy array filled with 0 an 1, with an absorbing boundary condition (all the outer elements are 0) , for example: [[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0] [0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0] [0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0] [0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0] [0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0] [0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0] [0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0] [0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0] [0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0] [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]] I want to create a function that takes this array and its linear dimension L as input parameters, (in this case L = 10)

iOS block 的底层实现

时光怂恿深爱的人放手 提交于 2019-12-18 19:14:21
其实swift 的闭包跟 OC的block 是一样一样的,学会了block,你swift里边的闭包就会无师自通。 参考:http://www.jianshu.com/p/e23078c11518 http://www.360doc.com/content/15/0901/11/10504424_496203197.shtml 先来简单介绍一下Block Block是什么?苹果推荐的类型,效率高,在运行中保存代码。用来封装和保存代码,有点像函数,Block可以在任何时候执行。 Block和函数的相似性:(1)可以保存代码(2)有返回值(3)有形参(4)调用方式一样。 Block 底层实现 定义一个简单的block 我们再给a赋值为20,此时打印出来a 的值还是10 但当我们在第一次给a 赋值时,前面加上__block 的时候,则打印出来20。 那么为什么加上__block 后 就打印出20了呢,这个原理是什么呢? 其实可以用两个词来概括:传值 和传址。 可能这样说大家觉得有点扯,接下来 用C++ 代码进行编译。 打开终端做如下操作 在当前文件夹下会得到一个.cpp 文件。 此时打开当前的.cpp 文件(会有差不多10万行代码),前面我们都忽略,只需要滚动到最后,此时你会发现block跟OC中的变化。 接下来我们一个个来看这个block,先来看等号左边的。 void(*block)()

Why do Ruby procs/blocks with splat arguments behave differently than methods and lambdas?

别来无恙 提交于 2019-12-18 16:46:22
问题 Why do Ruby (2.0) procs/blocks with splat arguments behave differently than methods and lambdas? def foo (ids, *args) p ids end foo([1,2,3]) # => [1, 2, 3] bar = lambda do |ids, *args| p ids end bar.call([1,2,3]) # => [1, 2, 3] baz = proc do |ids, *args| p ids end baz.call([1,2,3]) # => 1 def qux (ids, *args) yield ids, *args end qux([1,2,3]) { |ids, *args| p ids } # => 1 Here's a confirmation of this behavior, but without explanation: http://makandracards.com/makandra/20641-careful-when