backtracking

N-queens in Haskell without list traversal

て烟熏妆下的殇ゞ 提交于 2019-12-03 07:10:22
问题 I searched the web for different solutions to the n-queens problem in Haskell but couldn't find any that could check for unsafe positions in O(1) time, like that one that you keep an array for the / diagonals and one for the \ diagonals. Most solutions I found just checked each new queen against all the previous ones. Something like this: http://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/62j4m/nqueens_in_haskell/ nqueens :: Int -> [[(Int,Int)]] nqueens n = foldr qu [[]] [1..n] where qu k qss = [ (

12 dominating knights puzzle (backtracking)

余生长醉 提交于 2019-12-03 04:57:08
I've been searching for hours and haven't found a fully working solution for this kind of puzzle yet. So I followed similar problem with bishops. What I need to do is place 12 knights on the chess board in such a way, that all free squares of the board are attacked by at least one piece. The final result should look like this: The problem is that my program only tries different combinations with two last pieces and then somehow crashes. EDITED What I have done so far: #include <iostream> using namespace std; #define N 8 void fillChessBoard(int (&chessBoard)[N][N], int num); void

RegEx debugging

本小妞迷上赌 提交于 2019-12-03 04:48:25
I'm debugging a Regular Expression ^(A+)*B over a string AAAC (example from rexegg.com) by two separate debugging tools I have access: regex101.com RegexBuddy v4 Below is the results (regex101 in the left side): The question I have is not mainly about the number of steps which is also important to me, but is how backtracks are done. Why do we see differences? (regex101 uses PCRE lib and I set RegexBuddy lib the same) A comprehensive step by step explanation is really in my favor. I wouldn't rely on either the number of steps or any debugging as a test of either backtracking or failure.

Explain BFS and DFS in terms of backtracking

安稳与你 提交于 2019-12-03 03:13:31
问题 Wikipedia about Depth First Search: Depth-first search (DFS) is an algorithm for traversing or searching a tree, tree structure, or graph. One starts at the root (selecting some node as the root in the graph case) and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking. So what is Breadth First Search? "an algorithm that choose a starting node, checks all nodes backtracks , chooses the shortest path, chose neighbour nodes backtracks , chose the shortest path, finally finds the

How to optimize Knight's tour algorithm?

て烟熏妆下的殇ゞ 提交于 2019-12-03 02:25:44
问题 I code the Knight's tour algorithm in c++ using Backtracking method. But it seems too slow or stuck in infinite loop for n > 7 (bigger than 7 by 7 chessboard). The question is: What is the Time complexity for this algorithm and how can I optimize it?! The Knight's Tour problem can be stated as follows: Given a chess board with n × n squares, find a path for the knight that visits every square exactly once. Here is my code : #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> using namespace std; int

Difference between backtracking and recursion?

好久不见. 提交于 2019-12-03 01:23:17
问题 What is the difference between backtracking and recursion ? How this program is working ? void generate_all(int n) { if(n<1) printf("%s\n", ar); else{ ar[n-1]='0'; //fix (n)th bit as '0' generate_all(n-1); //generate all combinations for other n-1 positions. ar[n-1]='1'; //fix (n)th bit as '1' generate_all(n-1); //generate all combinations for other n-1 positions. } 回答1: That question is like asking what's the difference between a car and a DeLorean. In recursion function calls itself until

How to type sets for a given string [duplicate]

馋奶兔 提交于 2019-12-02 23:20:46
问题 This question already has answers here : Closed 6 years ago . Possible Duplicate: How can I obtain all the possible combination of a subset? I am trying to type the sets for a given string for example "123" will give {1}{2}{3}{13}{23}{12}{123}{} but my code gives me 1 1 Please can Anyone tell me why and please help me to fix it Thanks all using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace TestAAD { class Program { static List<string> sets = new

N-queens in Haskell without list traversal

不问归期 提交于 2019-12-02 20:40:42
I searched the web for different solutions to the n-queens problem in Haskell but couldn't find any that could check for unsafe positions in O(1) time, like that one that you keep an array for the / diagonals and one for the \ diagonals. Most solutions I found just checked each new queen against all the previous ones. Something like this: http://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/62j4m/nqueens_in_haskell/ nqueens :: Int -> [[(Int,Int)]] nqueens n = foldr qu [[]] [1..n] where qu k qss = [ ((j,k):qs) | qs <- qss, j <- [1..n], all (safe (j,k)) qs ] safe (j,k) (l,m) = j /= l && k /= m && abs (j

How to calculate time complexity of backtracking algorithm?

血红的双手。 提交于 2019-12-02 20:32:10
How to calculate time complexity for these backtracking algorithms and do they have same time complexity? If different how? Kindly explain in detail and thanks for the help. 1. Hamiltonian cycle: bool hamCycleUtil(bool graph[V][V], int path[], int pos) { /* base case: If all vertices are included in Hamiltonian Cycle */ if (pos == V) { // And if there is an edge from the last included vertex to the // first vertex if ( graph[ path[pos-1] ][ path[0] ] == 1 ) return true; else return false; } // Try different vertices as a next candidate in Hamiltonian Cycle. // We don't try for 0 as we included

How to optimize Knight's tour algorithm?

烈酒焚心 提交于 2019-12-02 15:57:38
I code the Knight's tour algorithm in c++ using Backtracking method. But it seems too slow or stuck in infinite loop for n > 7 (bigger than 7 by 7 chessboard). The question is: What is the Time complexity for this algorithm and how can I optimize it?! The Knight's Tour problem can be stated as follows: Given a chess board with n × n squares, find a path for the knight that visits every square exactly once. Here is my code : #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> using namespace std; int counter = 1; class horse { public: horse(int); bool backtrack(int, int); void print(); private: int size;