avx

Preventing GCC from automatically using AVX and FMA instructions when compiled with -mavx and -mfma

痞子三分冷 提交于 2019-11-27 14:13:18
How can I disable auto-vectorization with AVX and FMA instructions? I would still prefer the compiler to employ SSE and SSE2 automatically, but not FMA and AVX. My code that uses AVX checks for its availability, but GCC doesn't do it when auto-vectorizing. So if I compile with -mfma and run the code on any CPU prior to Haswell I get SIGILL . How to solve this issue? What you want to do is compile different object files for each instruction set you are targeting. Then create a cpu dispatcher which asks CPUID for the available instruction set and then jumps to the appropriate version of the

How to use AVX/pclmulqdq on Mac OS X

随声附和 提交于 2019-11-27 13:33:29
I am trying to compile a program that uses the pclmulqdq instruction present in new Intel processors. I've installed GCC 4.6 using macports but when I compile my program (which uses the intrinsic _mm_clmulepi64_si128), I get /var/folders/ps/sfjmtgx5771_qbqnh4c9xclr0000gn/T//ccEAWWhd.s:16:no such instruction: `pclmulqdq $0, %xmm0,%xmm1' It seems that GCC is able to generate the correct assembly code from the instrinsic, but the assembler does not recognize the instruction. I've installed binutils using macports, but the problem persists. How do I know which assembler gcc is using? The XCode

Intel AVX: 256-bits version of dot product for double precision floating point variables

感情迁移 提交于 2019-11-27 11:37:10
问题 The Intel Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX) offers no dot product in the 256-bit version (YMM register) for double precision floating point variables . The "Why?" question have been very briefly treated in another forum (here) and on Stack Overflow (here). But the question I am facing is how to replace this missing instruction with other AVX instructions in an efficient way? The dot product in 256-bit version exists for single precision floating point variables (reference here): __m256 _mm256

AVX scalar operations are much faster

强颜欢笑 提交于 2019-11-27 09:45:16
I test the following simple function void mul(double *a, double *b) { for (int i = 0; i<N; i++) a[i] *= b[i]; } with very large arrays so that it is memory bandwidth bound. The test code I use is below. When I compile with -O2 it takes 1.7 seconds. When I compile with -O2 -mavx it takes only 1.0 seconds. The non vex-encoded scalar operations are 70% slower! Why is this? Here is the the assembly for -O2 and -O2 -mavx . https://godbolt.org/g/w4p60f System: i7-6700HQ@2.60GHz (Skylake) 32 GB mem, Ubuntu 16.10, GCC 6.3 Test code //gcc -O2 -fopenmp test.c //or //gcc -O2 -mavx -fopenmp test.c

Parallel programming using Haswell architecture [closed]

▼魔方 西西 提交于 2019-11-27 09:42:16
问题 I want to learn about parallel programming using Intel's Haswell CPU microarchitecture. About using SIMD: SSE4.2, AVX2 in asm/C/C++/(any other langs)?. Can you recommend books, tutorials, internet resources, courses? Thanks! 回答1: It sounds to me like you need to learn about parallel programming in general on the CPU. I started looking into this about 10 months ago before I ever used SSE, OpenMP, or intrinsics so let me give a brief summary of some important concepts I have learned and some

Per-element atomicity of vector load/store and gather/scatter?

本小妞迷上赌 提交于 2019-11-27 09:15:57
Consider an array like atomic<int32_t> shared_array[] . What if you want to SIMD vectorize for(...) sum += shared_array[i].load(memory_order_relaxed) ?. Or to search an array for the first non-zero element, or zero a range of it? It's probably rare, but consider any use-case where tearing within an element is not allowed, but reordering between elements is fine. (Perhaps a search to find a candidate for a CAS). I think x86 aligned vector loads/stores would be safe in practice to use on for SIMD with mo_relaxed operations, because any tearing will only happen at 8B boundaries at worst on

Disable AVX-optimized functions in glibc (LD_HWCAP_MASK, /etc/ld.so.nohwcap) for valgrind & gdb record

China☆狼群 提交于 2019-11-27 08:55:53
Modern x86_64 linux with glibc will detect that CPU has support of AVX extension and will switch many string functions from generic implementation to AVX-optimized version (with help of ifunc dispatchers: 1 , 2 ). This feature can be good for performance, but it prevents several tool like valgrind ( older libVEXs , before valgrind-3.8 ) and gdb's " target record " ( Reverse Execution ) from working correctly (Ubuntu "Z" 17.04 beta, gdb 7.12 .50.20170207-0ubuntu2, gcc 6.3.0-8ubuntu1 20170221, Ubuntu GLIBC 2.24-7ubuntu2): $ cat a.c #include <string.h> #define N 1000 int main(){ char src[N], dst

How to move double in %rax into particular qword position on %ymm or %zmm? (Kaby Lake or later)

假如想象 提交于 2019-11-27 08:48:08
问题 The idea is that I'd like to collect returned values of double into a vector register for processing for machine imm width at a time without storing back into memory first. The particular processing is a vfma with other two operands that are all constexpr , so that they can simply be summoned by _mm256_setr_pd or aligned/unaligned memory load from constexpr array . Is there a way to store double in %ymm at particular position directly from value in %rax for collecting purpose? The target

Horizontal sum of 32-bit floats in 256-bit AVX vector [duplicate]

蹲街弑〆低调 提交于 2019-11-27 08:30:42
问题 This question already has an answer here: How to sum __m256 horizontally? 2 answers I have two arrays of floats and I would like to calculate the dot product, using SSE and AVX, in the lowest latency possible. I am aware there is a 256-bit dot product intrinsic for floats but I have read on SO that this is slower than the below technique: (https://stackoverflow.com/a/4121295/997112). I have done most of the work, the vector temp_sums contains all the sums, I just need to sum all the eight 32

Transpose an 8x8 float using AVX/AVX2

三世轮回 提交于 2019-11-27 08:24:28
Transposing a 8x8 matrix can be achieved by making four 4x4 matrices, and transposing each of them. This is not want I'm going for. In another question, one answer gave a solution that would only require 24 instructions for an 8x8 matrix. However, this does not apply to floats. Since the AVX2 contains registers of 256 bits, each register would fit eight 32 bits integers (floats). But the question is: How to transpose an 8x8 float matrix, using AVX/AVX2, with the smallest instructions possible? Z boson I already answered this question Fast memory transpose with SSE, AVX, and OpenMP . Let me