assert

Why is assert used in the Integer.valueOf method of the Integer class?

允我心安 提交于 2019-12-03 23:34:20
I was digging into how the Integer class actually uses cached objects, and I found the below code in the Integer.valueOf method: public static Integer valueOf(int i) { assert IntegerCache.high >= 127; if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high) return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)]; return new Integer(i); } My question is: what is the use of assert IntegerCache.high >= 127; I read that assert provides an effective way to detect and correct programming errors . But this is runtime code so why would someone use assert? And when will it throw AssertionError in this scenario?

Mechanze form submission causes 'Assertion Error' in response when .read() is attempted

故事扮演 提交于 2019-12-03 22:42:37
I am writing a web-crawl program with python and am unable to login using mechanize. The form on the site looks like: <form method="post" action="PATLogon"> <h2 align="center"><img src="/myaladin/images/aladin_logo_rd.gif"></h2> <!-- ALADIN Request parameters --> <input type=hidden name=req value="db"> <input type=hidden name=key value="PROXYAUTH"> <input type=hidden name=url value="http://eebo.chadwyck.com/search"> <input type=hidden name=lib value="8"> <table> <tr><td><b>Last Name:</b></td> <td><input name=LN size=20 maxlength=26></td> <tr><td><b>University ID or Library Barcode:</b></td>

On Asserts and Exceptions; Java

穿精又带淫゛_ 提交于 2019-12-03 21:41:12
In this specific scenarios, are asserts more appropriate then exceptions? It is my understanding that assert should be used when program is FUBAR to a degree where it can not recover and will exit. I also was told to always throw exceptions for clarity and error message handling. Is there a fine line between when to use each? Is there an example where assert must be used in place of exception unconditionally? public void subscribe(DataConsumer c) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (c == null) { // Almost certainly FUBAR throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't subscribe null as a

Assert断言的常用方法

邮差的信 提交于 2019-12-03 21:00:35
  Assert(断言)中的所有方法都会抛出不合法参数异常:   throw new IllegalStateException(message);   当然我们如果在业务逻辑中可以提前预知if else的情况,就不需要用到这个。   业务错误,我们有对应的业务处理方法(记录日志,返回报文,返回错误信息)   当某个架构逻辑中缺少某些必须的参数的时候可以用assert断言。   下面是常用‘Assert的方法,(都会报错java.lang.IllegalArgumentException) @SpringBootTest(classes = HportalApplication.class) @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) public class AssertTest { @Test public void testNotNull() { String a = null; Assert.notNull(a, "a is null"); } @Test public void testIsTrue() { boolean a = false; Assert.isTrue(a, "a is false"); } @Test public void testNotEmpty() { ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<

Webshell免杀绕过waf

耗尽温柔 提交于 2019-12-03 20:16:30
转自: https://www.cnblogs.com/-qing-/p/10631414.html 0x03 关于eval 于 assert # 关于eval函数在php给出的官方说明是 eval 是一个语言构造器而不是一个函数,不能被 可变函数 调用 可变函数:通过一个变量,获取其对应的变量值,然后通过给该值增加一个括号(),让系统认为该值是一个函数,从而当做函数来执行 通俗的说比如你 <?php $a=eval;$a() ?> 这样是不行的 也造就了用eval的话达不到assert的灵活,但是在php7.1以上assert已经不行 关于assert函数 assert() 回调函数在构建自动测试套件的时候尤其有用,因为它们允许你简易地捕获传入断言的代码,并包含断言的位置信息。 当信息能够被其他方法捕获,使用断言可以让它更快更方便! 0x04 字符串变形 # 字符串变形多数用于BYPASS安全狗,相当对于D盾,安全狗更加重视"形" 一个特殊的变形就能绕过安全狗,看看PHP手册,有着很多关于操作字符串的函数 ucwords() //函数把字符串中每个单词的首字符转换为大写。ucfirst() //函数把字符串中的首字符转换为大写。trim() //函数从字符串的两端删除空白字符和其他预定义字符。substr_replace() //函数把字符串的一部分替换为另一个字符串substr

10、pytest -- skip和xfail标记

自作多情 提交于 2019-12-03 20:07:30
目录 1. 跳过测试用例的执行 1.1. @pytest.mark.skip 装饰器 1.2. pytest.skip 方法 1.3. @pytest.mark.skipif 装饰器 1.4. pytest.importorskip 方法 1.5. 跳过测试类 1.6. 跳过测试模块 1.7. 跳过指定文件或目录 1.8. 总结 2. 标记用例为预期失败的 2.1. 去使能 xfail 标记 3. 结合 pytest.param 方法 往期索引: https://www.cnblogs.com/luizyao/p/11771740.html 实际工作中,测试用例的执行可能会依赖于一些外部条件,例如:只能运行在某个特定的操作系统( Windows ),或者我们本身期望它们测试失败,例如:被某个已知的 Bug 所阻塞;如果我们能为这些用例提前打上标记,那么 pytest 就相应地预处理它们,并提供一个更加准确的测试报告; 在这种场景下,常用的标记有: skip :只有当某些条件得到满足时,才执行测试用例,否则跳过整个测试用例的执行;例如,在非 Windows 平台上跳过只支持 Windows 系统的用例; xfail :因为一个确切的原因,我们知道这个用例会失败;例如,对某个未实现的功能的测试,或者阻塞于某个已知 Bug 的测试; pytest 默认不显示 skip 和 xfail

run code when unit test assert fails [closed]

不打扰是莪最后的温柔 提交于 2019-12-03 17:24:03
Closed. This question is off-topic. It is not currently accepting answers. Learn more . Want to improve this question? Update the question so it's on-topic for Stack Overflow. Closed 5 years ago . I'm using assertEquals() from unittest.TestCase . What I want to do now is to call a function and do something there when the assertion fails, I wonder if there's a way of doing this? In general you shouldn't do it, but if you really want to, here is a simple example: import unittest def testFailed(): print("test failed") class T(unittest.TestCase): def test_x(self): try: self.assertTrue(False)

net core WebApi——使用xUnits来实现单元测试

帅比萌擦擦* 提交于 2019-12-03 16:50:56
目录 前言 单元测试 xUnit 小结 附录 前言 从开始敲代码到现在,不停地都是在喊着记得做测试,记得自测,测试人员打回来扣你money之类的,刚开始因为心疼钱(当然还是为了代码质量),就老老实实自己写完自己跑一遍,没有流程没有规划没有测试文档,就是自己整理一组数据跑一遍,最后依然还是让测试人员老老实实把一大堆测试问题扔给你。 单元测试 首先,还是来聊聊为啥要搞测试吧。 测试有助于代码整体健壮性,覆盖测试、压力测试都是为了全方位多角度更快更好为用户服务。 测试有助于提高程序猿的积极性以及引起自身的重视,毕竟一个坑栽一遍就够了,两次也能容忍,再三再四再五怕是要被搞,同时这也是自我提高的一种手段吧。 软件开发流程收尾的工作就是测试,绕不过,毕竟验收才是最终目标,达到效果才能获得应有的。 好了,聊完这些,当然我也不是专业测试人员,肯定不会给个测试文档模板,喏,照着这个规范起来,我主要是要鼓捣下我之前一直想试试的单元测试,这个自动化测试的手段之一,一直想试试但是一直都放着。 在 MSTest , NUnit , xUint 这三个中让我稍微犹豫了下,不过三七二十八管他呢,随便来个吧,就选了 xUnit ,当然MSTest是官方的,支持度应该高点儿,但是这不是我们该犹豫抉择的地方。 xUnit 首先,我们新建一个项目 April.Test 。 Fact 新建之后,我们看到有个默认的

Functional assertion in Scala

牧云@^-^@ 提交于 2019-12-03 16:19:34
Is there built-in support for assertions that return a result? It is very non-functional to do this: def addPositive(a: Int, b: Int) = { assert(a > 0 && b > 0) a + b } I would rather do something similar to: def addPositive(a: Int, b: Int) = assert(a > 0 && b > 0)(a + b) In this way I can avoid the imperative aspect of asserts. (the latter does not compile) Is anything similar available? Functional programming treats functions as pure mathematical functions (ideally). So what's the mathematics' way of saying a function doesn't work for some parameters and must blow up ? Partial Functions It

What does assert(0) mean?

扶醉桌前 提交于 2019-12-03 15:54:10
问题 I had a question like this on one of my exams and I'm still not too sure how to answer it. I understand that assertions are ways to test your program, however I'm not too sure what assert(0) is checking. Is this a trick question? It will always fail, but I don't understand why. What is it checking? Any explanation would be great, thanks. 回答1: It will always fail. That's pretty much it. It will fail always for the same reason that "assert(x == 5)" will succeed whenever x = 5. If you're asking