Lighttpd and cgi python

问题:

I'm trying to execute some python scripts through lighttpd but when I try to run it, I only get a blank file which I'm asked to download.

lighttpd.conf

server.modules  = (             "mod_access",             "mod_alias",             "mod_accesslog",             "mod_compress",             "mod_rewrite" )  server.port                 = 8080 server.bind                 = "127.0.0.1" server.document-root        = "/var/www" server.upload-dirs          = ( "/var/cache/lighttpd/uploads" ) server.errorlog             = "/var/log/lighttpd/error.log" server.pid-file             = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid" server.username             = "www-data" server.groupname            = "www-data"    index-file.names            = ( "index.php", "index.html",                                 "index.htm", "default.htm",                                " index.lighttpd.html" )   url.access-deny             = ( "~", ".inc" )  static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi", ".py" )  dir-listing.encoding        = "utf-8" server.dir-listing          = "enable"  compress.cache-dir          = "/var/cache/lighttpd/compress/" compress.filetype           = ( "application/x-javascript", "text/css", "text/html", "text/plain" )  include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/create-mime.assign.pl" include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/include-conf-enabled.pl" 

/etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/10.cgi.conf

server.modules += ( "mod_cgi" )  $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/cgi-bin/" {     cgi.assign = ( "" => "" ) }  ## Warning this represents a security risk, as it allow to execute any file ## with a .pl/.py even outside of /usr/lib/cgi-bin. # cgi.assign      = ( #   ".pl"  => "/usr/bin/perl",     ".py"  => "/usr/bin/python" ) 

/var/www/cgi-bin/hellopy.py

print "Content-Type: text/html" print print "<TITLE>CGI script output</TITLE>" print "<H1>This is my first CGI script</H1>" print "Hello, world!" 

I really don't understand what's happening.

回答1:

Remove the 'default' assign

cgi.assign = ( "" => "" ) 

and use only the second one, perhaps inside the match.

$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/cgi-bin/" {     cgi.assign = ( ".py" => "/usr/bin/python" ) } 

Edit

And make sure that /usr/bin/python exists.

回答2:

Make sure you have the following in your Lighttpd's mimetypes configuration file:

".py" => "text/x-python", ".pyc" => "application/x-python-code", ".pyo" => "application/x-python-code", 

回答3:

I was running into this issue too. By default, the cgi module is disabled. To enable, try running sudo lighttpd-enable-mod cgi and then /etc/init.d/lighttpd force-reload and try again. Also keep in mind that if you have set cgi.execute-x-only = enable that you need to make your cgi scripts executable e.g. chmod a+x index.py.

If that still doesn't work, you can try adding "mod_cgi" to your server.modules array.

文章来源: Lighttpd and cgi python