seek(), then read(), then write() in python

问题:

When running the following python code:

>>> f = open(r"myfile.txt", "a+")         >>> f.seek(-1,2)                                         >>> f.read()                                             'a'                                                      >>> f.write('\n')                                         

I get the following (helpful) exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):         File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>    IOError: [Errno 0] Error         

The same thing happens when openning with "r+".

Is this supposed to fail? Why?

Edit:

1. Obviously, this is just an example, not what I am actually trying to execute. My actual goal was to verify that the files ends with "\n", or add one, before adding the new lines.
2. I am working under Windows XP, and they problem exists in both Python 2.5 and Python 2.6.

3. I managed to bypass the problem by calling seek() again:

   f = open(r"myfile.txt", "a+")
   f.seek(-1,2)
   f.read()
   'a'
   f.seek(-10,2)
   f.write('\n')

The actual parameters of the 2nd seek call don't seem to matter.

回答1:

This appears to be a Windows-specific problem - see http://bugs.python.org/issue1521491 for a similar issue.

Even better, a workaround given and explained at http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-bugs-list/2005-August/029886.html, insert:

f.seek(f.tell()) 

between the read() and write() calls.

回答2:

the a+ mode is for appending, if you want to read & write, you are looking for r+.

try this:

>>> f = open("myfile.txt", "r+") >>> f.write('\n') 

Edit:

you should have specified your platform initially... there are known problems with seek within windows. When trying to seek, UNIX and Win32 have different line endings, LF and CRLF respectively. There is also an issue with reading to the end of a file. I think you are looking for the seek(2) offset for the end of the file, then carry on from there.

these articles may be of interest to you (the second one more specifically):

http://coding.derkeiler.com/Archive/Python/comp.lang.python/2004-08/2512.html

http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/2002-June/150556.html

回答3:

Works for me:

$ echo hello > myfile.txt $ python Python 2.5.2 (r252:60911, Oct  5 2008, 19:24:49)  [GCC 4.3.2] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> f = open('myfile.txt', 'r+') >>> f.seek(-1, 2) >>> f.tell() 5L >>> f.read() '\n' >>> f.write('\n') >>> f.close() 

Are you on windows? If so, try 'rb+' instead of 'r+' in the mode.

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