Stubbing jQuery.ajax in node environment (jQuery 2.x)

问题:

I am trying to run some tests that require stubbing jQuery.ajax. I'm using SinonJS to do that and it used to work fine with older version of jQuery (1.x)

var $ = require('jquery'); var sinon = require("sinon"); sinon.stub($, "ajax"); // this worked because $.ajax is defined 

However, after upgrading to jQuery 2.x, I have had to include a window environment when I require jquery from my module for it to run. I am using jsdom to accomplish this:

var document = require('jsdom').jsdom(),     window  = document.parentWindow,     $       = require('jquery')(window); 

PROBLEM $.ajax is now undefined. I suspect because now it returns the jQuery object bound to a specific element but not entirely sure. Does anyone know why and how to get around this?

EDIT A buddy of mine who isn't on SO has pointed out that if we attach window to global, we can get the plain jquery object instead of the factory

    global.window = require('jsdom').jsdom().parentWindow;     var $ = require('jquery'); // this works as $.ajax is now defined 

I'm not a fan of attaching window to global as it will affect up some of the plugins which type check window. Not a blocker, but I'd love to see if there is any other way to go around this problem.

回答1:

I could have sworn that after reading jquery source, I tried this on the day I asked the question but it didn't work. I tried again just now and it's working.

tl;dr jQuery attaches $ to the window namespace for browser emulator.

var document    = require('jsdom').jsdom(),     window      = document.parentWindow; require('jquery')(window); var $ = window.$; 

Hopefully it's useful to someone else.

回答2:

While Stubs are nice, they are not as good as Fakes which are not as good as Mocks. I would advise using the more intriguing features of Sinon to create Fakes.

Rather than stubbing the window.$, you can fake the XMLHttpRequest and or XMLHttpResponse

var xhr, requests;  before(function () {     xhr = sinon.useFakeXMLHttpRequest();     requests = [];     xhr.onCreate = function (req) { requests.push(req); }; });  after(function () {     // Like before we must clean up when tampering with globals.     xhr.restore(); });  it("makes a GET request for todo items", function () {     getTodos(42, sinon.spy());      assert.equals(requests.length, 1);     assert.match(requests[0].url, "/todo/42/items"); }); 

Or you can even mock a server

var server;  before(function () { server = sinon.fakeServer.create(); }); after(function () { server.restore(); });  it("calls callback with deserialized data", function () {     var callback = sinon.spy();     getTodos(42, callback);      // This is part of the FakeXMLHttpRequest API     server.requests[0].respond(         200,         { "Content-Type": "application/json" },         JSON.stringify([{ id: 1, text: "Provide examples", done: true }])     );      assert(callback.calledOnce); }); 

You can get very creative, Mocking timeouts, delays, 404's, 401's. Because you will still be using the JQuery.Ajax object library, while injecting spies that augment requests and responses, you can create more authentic and robust tests with less effort than if you had to stub all possibilities.

回答3:

You have a couple of choices to do requests in node:

1) With jquery

var $ = require('jquery')(require("jsdom").jsdom().parentWindow); // now $.ajax works well 

2) With npm request https://www.npmjs.com/package/request

3) Using native object XHR

I test these three options and finally I used package request (to avoid extra packages like jquery + jsdom) and for strange cases native XHR.

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