Getting Black Image when saving a JavaFX snapshot

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 08:30:34

问题:

I have set up a background Task that waits several seconds after a given Panel/Chart become visible. That is performed by running a sleep on a background non-GUI thread and then upon waking up it runs a

Platform.runLater 

to create the snapshot and image.

Before the real 'action' for saving the image occurs we can see the window come up:

While that image is rendering we have the background code that has been put to sleep by a Task. After 5000 millis that background task wakes up and launches a Platform.runLater to save the scene/pane/chart to a file.

Here is the snapshot and image code:

All this happens on a background thread via a Task submitted to a ThreadPool

    Thread.sleep(5000)   // Wait for images to be rendered -               // they are visually confirmed to be available at  about 1000 ms actually     javafx.application.Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {       override def run() = { //            val snapShot = chart.snapshot(null) //            val snapShot = scene.snapshot(null)         val snapShot = pane.snapshot(null,null)         ImageIO.write(SwingFXUtils.fromFXImage(snapShot, null),           "jpg", new File(fileName)) 

As you can see (from the commented out lines) - I have confused about which object to use for creating the snapshot: all three above have been attempted:

  • Chart
  • Scene
  • Pane

Always the result is a Black Image. OOC I also tried changing the background color via

snapshotParameters.setFill(Color.WHITE) 

That had no effect.

What is the correct procedure ?

Update I also tried a callback approach:

        pane.snapshot(  // Also tried scene and chart here ..         new Callback[SnapshotResult, Void]() {           override def call(result: SnapshotResult): Void = {             ImageIO.write(SwingFXUtils.fromFXImage(result.getImage, null),               "jpg", new File(fileName))             latch.countDown             null           }         },p,null) 

Likewise - still a Black Image.

回答1:

Using such kinds of heuristics is rather risky. However, you didn't provide a full MCVE. If you want to do it that way, you could use a PauseTransition, snapshot any node and then save the image to a file.

import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException;  import javafx.animation.PauseTransition; import javafx.application.Application; import javafx.embed.swing.SwingFXUtils; import javafx.scene.Node; import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.scene.SnapshotParameters; import javafx.scene.chart.LineChart; import javafx.scene.chart.NumberAxis; import javafx.scene.chart.XYChart; import javafx.scene.image.Image; import javafx.scene.image.WritableImage; import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane; import javafx.scene.paint.Color; import javafx.stage.Stage; import javafx.util.Duration;  import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  public class AutoSnapshot extends Application {      private static String fileName = "c:/temp/image.jpg";     private static Color backgroundColor = Color.WHITE;      @Override     public void start(Stage primaryStage) {          AnchorPane root = new AnchorPane();          // dummy chart         final NumberAxis xAxis = new NumberAxis();         final NumberAxis yAxis = new NumberAxis();         xAxis.setLabel("Number of Month");         final LineChart<Number, Number> lineChart = new LineChart<Number, Number>(xAxis, yAxis);         lineChart.setTitle("Stock Monitoring, 2010");         XYChart.Series series = new XYChart.Series();         series.setName("My portfolio");         series.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(1, 23));         series.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(2, 14));         series.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(3, 15));         series.getData().add(new XYChart.Data(4, 24));         lineChart.getData().add(series);          root.getChildren().add( lineChart);          Scene scene = new Scene(root, 800, 600, backgroundColor);         primaryStage.setScene(scene);         primaryStage.show();          Duration delay = Duration.seconds(5);         PauseTransition pt = new PauseTransition(delay);         pt.setOnFinished(e -> {             saveSnapshot(lineChart);         });         pt.play();      }      public static Image createImage(Node node) {          WritableImage wi;          SnapshotParameters parameters = new SnapshotParameters();         parameters.setFill(backgroundColor);          int imageWidth = (int) node.getBoundsInLocal().getWidth();         int imageHeight = (int) node.getBoundsInLocal().getHeight();          wi = new WritableImage(imageWidth, imageHeight);         node.snapshot(parameters, wi);          return wi;      }      private static void saveSnapshot(Node node) {          Image image = createImage(node);          // save image !!! has bug because of transparency (use approach below) !!!         // ImageIO.write(SwingFXUtils.fromFXImage( selectedImage.getImage(), null), "jpg", file);          // save image (without alpha)         BufferedImage bufImageARGB = SwingFXUtils.fromFXImage(image, null);         BufferedImage bufImageRGB = new BufferedImage(bufImageARGB.getWidth(), bufImageARGB.getHeight(), BufferedImage.OPAQUE);          Graphics2D graphics = bufImageRGB.createGraphics();         graphics.drawImage(bufImageARGB, 0, 0, null);          try {             ImageIO.write(bufImageRGB, "jpg", new File(fileName));         } catch (IOException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }          graphics.dispose();          System.out.println( "Image saved: " + fileName);      }      public static void main(String[] args) {         launch(args);     } } 


回答2:

After all that .. the answer is that "jpg" is simply not working. "png" format works fine.



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