Environment
- Debian GNU/Linux 7.8 (wheezy)
Linux marvin 3.16-0.bpo.2-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.16.3-2~bpo70+1 (2014-09-21) x86_64 GNU/Linux - Raspberry Pi 2
- Yocto Poky
- Qt5
My goal is to run Chromium layout web engine on the RPi2
I want to be able to run this on my RPi2:
import QtQuick 2.1 import QtQuick.Controls 1.1 import QtWebEngine 1.0 ApplicationWindow { width: 1280 height: 720 visible: true WebEngineView { id: webview url: "http://www.qt-project.org" anchors.fill: parent } } How I created my RPi2 image
I have successfully created an image for my RPi2 using Yocto using this unique and amazing tutorial in portuguese and this one in english
here after in a few line how I was able to generate a image for my RPi2
mkdir -p ~/yocto/dl cd ~/yocto git clone -b dizzy git://git.yoctoproject.org/poky poky-dizzy cd poky-dizzy git clone git://git.yoctoproject.org/meta-raspberrypi git clone -b dizzy https://github.com/meta-qt5/meta-qt5.git git clone -b dizzy git://git.openembedded.org/meta-openembedded git clone -b dizzy https://bitbucket.org/embarcados/meta-embarcados.git then
cd ~/yocto . poky-dizzy/oe-init-build-env build-dizzy bitbake qt5-image-demo after a few hours I could pick the image built ~/yocto/build-dizzy/tmp/deploy/images/raspberrypi2/qt5-image-demo-raspberrypi2.rpi-sdimg
... and copy to a microSD card e.g.
dd if=~/yocto/build-dizzy/tmp/deploy/images/raspberrypi2/qt5-image-demo-raspberrypi2.rpi-sdimg of=/dev/sdbX bs=4M The ISSUE: QtWebEngine is not installed
... but when I tried to run this simple QtWebEngine example I got an error saying that QtWebEngine is not installed:
root@raspberrypi2:~# /usr/bin/qt5/qmlscene qb.qml -platform eglfs file:///home/root/qb.qml:3 module "QtWebEngine" is not installed ... so I added QtWebEngine recipe to my bitbake image configuration and ran in my image configuration
vi ../poky-dizzy/meta-embarcados/meta-rpi/recipes-core/images/qt5-image-demo.bbappend IMAGE_INSTALL += "\ packagegroup-qt5-machine-related \ apt \ openssh \ qtwebengine \ => /usr/lib/qt5/libexec/QtWebEngineProcess qtwebengine-qmlplugins \ => /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtWebEngine " The ERROR - RESOLVED
~/yocto/build-dizzy$ bitbake qt5-image-demo WARNING: Host distribution "Debian-7.8" has not been validated with this version of the build system; you may possibly experience unexpected failures. It is recommended that you use a tested distribution. Loading cache: 100% |##########################################################################################################################################################################################| ETA: 00:00:00 Loaded 1952 entries from dependency cache. NOTE: Resolving any missing task queue dependencies Build Configuration: BB_VERSION = "1.24.0" BUILD_SYS = "x86_64-linux" NATIVELSBSTRING = "Debian-7.8" TARGET_SYS = "arm-poky-linux-gnueabi" MACHINE = "raspberrypi2" DISTRO = "poky" DISTRO_VERSION = "1.7.2" TUNE_FEATURES = "arm armv7a vfp thumb neon callconvention-hard vfpv4 cortexa7" TARGET_FPU = "vfp-vfpv4-neon" meta-embarcados meta-rpi = "dizzy:821ba371852d2aa86bc71d75918df37a21d264ad" meta-raspberrypi = "master:6ef9d94a2c2588dcefe442577ef6ae5bbe722dec" meta-qt5 = "dizzy:adeca0db212d61a933d7952ad44ea1064cfca747" meta-oe = "dizzy:5b6f39ce325d490fc382d5d59c5b8b9d5fa38b38" meta meta-yocto = "dizzy:9c4ff467f66428488b1cd9798066a8cb5d6b4c3b" meta-ruby = "dizzy:5b6f39ce325d490fc382d5d59c5b8b9d5fa38b38" NOTE: Preparing runqueue NOTE: Executing SetScene Tasks NOTE: Executing RunQueue Tasks WARNING: Failed to fetch URL git://code.qt.io/qt/qtwebengine.git;branch=1.0, attempting MIRRORS if available ERROR: Fetcher failure: Unable to find revision 21f6ce84ecca9a4ff2aa980b21d2e5174c78d14b in branch 1.0 even from upstream ERROR: Function failed: Fetcher failure for URL: 'git://code.qt.io/qt/qtwebengine.git;branch=1.0'. Unable to fetch URL from any source. ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/otto/yocto/build-dizzy/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-vfp-vfpv4-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/qtwebengine/5.3.2-r0/temp/log.do_fetch.16064 ERROR: Task 634 (/home/otto/yocto/build-dizzy/../poky-dizzy/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qtwebengine_5.3.2+git.bb, do_fetch) failed with exit code '1' NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 3306 tasks of which 3305 didn't need to be rerun and 1 failed. No currently running tasks (1955 of 3321) Summary: 1 task failed: /home/otto/yocto/build-dizzy/../poky-dizzy/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qtwebengine_5.3.2+git.bb, do_fetch Summary: There were 2 WARNING messages shown. Summary: There were 2 ERROR messages shown, returning a non-zero exit code. The LOG
~/yocto/build-dizzy$ tail /home/otto/yocto/build-dizzy/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-vfp-vfpv4-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/qtwebengine/5.3.2-r0/temp/log.do_fetch.16064 DEBUG: Running export PATH="/home/otto/yocto/build-dizzy/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/bin/qt5:/home/otto/yocto/build-dizzy/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/bin/python-native:/home/otto/yocto/build-dizzy/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/bin/perl-native:/home/otto/yocto/poky-dizzy/scripts:/home/otto/yocto/build-dizzy/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi:/home/otto/yocto/build-dizzy/tmp/sysroots/raspberrypi2/usr/bin/crossscripts:/home/otto/yocto/build-dizzy/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/sbin:/home/otto/yocto/build-dizzy/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/usr/bin:/home/otto/yocto/build-dizzy/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/sbin:/home/otto/yocto/build-dizzy/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux/bin:/home/otto/yocto/poky-dizzy/scripts:/home/otto/yocto/poky-dizzy/bitbake/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games"; export HOME="/home/otto"; /usr/bin/env wget -t 2 -T 30 -nv --passive-ftp --no-check-certificate -P /home/otto/yocto/build-dizzy/../dl 'http://sources.openembedded.org/git2_code.qt.io.qt.qtwebengine.git.tar.gz' DEBUG: Mirror fetch failure for url http://sources.openembedded.org/git2_code.qt.io.qt.qtwebengine.git.tar.gz (original url: git://code.qt.io/qt/qtwebengine.git;branch=1.0) DEBUG: Fetcher failure: Fetch command failed with exit code 8, output: http://sources.openembedded.org/git2_code.qt.io.qt.qtwebengine.git.tar.gz: 2015-05-24 03:12:49 ERROR 404: Not Found. ERROR: Fetcher failure: Unable to find revision 21f6ce84ecca9a4ff2aa980b21d2e5174c78d14b in branch 1.0 even from upstream DEBUG: Python function base_do_fetch finished DEBUG: Python function do_fetch finished ERROR: Function failed: Fetcher failure for URL: 'git://code.qt.io/qt/qtwebengine.git;branch=1.0'. Unable to fetch URL from any source. indeed this give me a 404 and that's my issue
http://sources.openembedded.org/git2_code.qt.io.qt.qtwebengine.git.tar.gz` but I check this and it works
git clone git://code.qt.io/qt/qtwebengine.git;branch=1.0git://code.qt.io/qt/qtwebengine.git;branch=1.0` Doesn't anyone know how to fix this?
As a matter of fact I have the same problem with QtWebKit
UPDATE - COMPILATION PASS - How do I run QtWebEngine?
Compilation/Installation part of QtWebEngine was addressed. I was able to compile the QtWebEngine /usr/lib/qt5/libexec/QtWebEngineProcess. The simple QML script still doesn't find the QtWebEngine, I think it is expecting /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtWebEngine which I am not able to generate.
QML is not a hard requirement. I just need to be able to compile and run a very simple Qt5 application that will load a Web page with the Chromium Layout Engine capabilities hence the requirement of QtWebEngine.
UPDATE Added QtWebEngine QML plugins - Can't figure out the IMPORT VERSION
root@raspberrypi2:~# /usr/bin/qt5/qmlscene --platform eglfs chromium.qml file:///home/root/chromium.qml:3 module "QtWebEngine" version 1.0 is not installed QtWebEngine Files installed
root@raspberrypi2:/usr/lib/qt5# find . -name *ngine* ./qml/QtWebEngine ./qml/QtWebEngine/experimental/libqtwebengineexperimentalplugin.so ./qml/QtWebEngine/libqtwebengineplugin.so ./plugins/iconengines ./plugins/mediaservice/libqtmedia_audioengine.so ./plugins/qtwebengine ./libexec/QtWebEngineProcess Looks like it's version 0.9
root@raspberrypi2:~# ls -al /usr/lib/libQt0Web* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Jun 5 09:16 /usr/lib/libQt0WebEngine.so.0 -> libQt0WebEngine.so.0.9.0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Jun 5 09:16 /usr/lib/libQt0WebEngine.so.0.9 -> libQt0WebEngine.so.0.9.0 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 112744 May 24 19:04 /usr/lib/libQt0WebEngine.so.0.9.0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Jun 5 09:16 /usr/lib/libQt0WebEngineCore.so.0 -> libQt0WebEngineCore.so.0.9.0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Jun 5 09:16 /usr/lib/libQt0WebEngineCore.so.0.9 -> libQt0WebEngineCore.so.0.9.0 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 32914884 May 24 19:04 /usr/lib/libQt0WebEngineCore.so.0.9.0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 Jun 5 09:16 /usr/lib/libQt0WebEngineWidgets.so.0 -> libQt0WebEngineWidgets.so.0.9.0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 Jun 5 09:16 /usr/lib/libQt0WebEngineWidgets.so.0.9 -> libQt0WebEngineWidgets.so.0.9.0 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 73976 May 24 19:04 /usr/lib/libQt0WebEngineWidgets.so.0.9.0 Changed import version to 0.9 import QtWebEngine 0.9
Now getting a different error, but a blank (white then red) canvas is opening
root@raspberrypi2:~# /usr/bin/qt5/qmlscene --platform eglfs chromium.qml [0605/112518:ERROR:resource_bundle.cc(607)] Failed to load /usr/share/qt5/qtwebengine_resources.pak Some features may not be available. [0605/112518:WARNING:resource_bundle.cc(280)] locale_file_path.empty() [0605/112518:WARNING:proxy_service.cc(890)] PAC support disabled because there is no system implementation [0605/112518:ERROR:resource_bundle.cc(607)] Failed to load /usr/share/qt5/qtwebengine_resources.pak Some features may not be available. [0605/112518:WARNING:resource_bundle.cc(280)] locale_file_path.empty() .pak file present root@raspberrypi2:/usr/share/qt5# ls -al drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 1024 Jun 5 09:27 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 1024 May 22 15:21 .. drwxr-xr-x 40 root root 1024 Jun 5 09:16 examples drwx------ 3 root root 1024 Jun 5 09:27 translations No QtWebEngine plugins.qmltypes (?)
root@raspberrypi2:~# find /usr/lib -name plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtQuick.2/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtMultimedia/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/Qt/labs/settings/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/Qt/labs/folderlistmodel/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/Qt/WebSockets/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtServiceFramework/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/Qt3D/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/Qt3D/Shapes/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtLocation/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtPositioning/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/Enginio/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtQuick/LocalStorage/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtQuick/Controls/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtQuick/Layouts/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtQuick/Particles.2/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtQuick/XmlListModel/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtQuick/Window.2/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtQuick/Dialogs/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtQuick/PrivateWidgets/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtSensors/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtNfc/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtSystemInfo/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtPublishSubscribe/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtTest/plugins.qmltypes /usr/lib/qt5/qml/QtBluetooth/plugins.qmltypes packages
otto@marvin:~/yocto/build-dizzy$ find . -name packages-split | grep webengine ./tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-vfp-vfpv4-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/qtwebengine/5.3.2-r0/packages-split on my build machine
otto@marvin:~/yocto/build-dizzy$ find . -name qtwebengine_resources.pak ./tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-vfp-vfpv4-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/qtwebengine/5.3.2-r0/packages-split/qtwebengine-dev/usr/share/qt5/qtwebengine_resources.pak ./tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-vfp-vfpv4-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/qtwebengine/5.3.2-r0/image/usr/share/qt5/qtwebengine_resources.pak ./tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-vfp-vfpv4-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/qtwebengine/5.3.2-r0/package/usr/share/qt5/qtwebengine_resources.pak ./tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-vfp-vfpv4-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/qtwebengine/5.3.2-r0/git/src/core/Release/gen/repack/qtwebengine_resources.pak ./tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-vfp-vfpv4-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/qtwebengine/5.3.2-r0/sysroot-destdir/usr/share/qt5/qtwebengine_resources.pak ./tmp/sysroots/raspberrypi2/usr/share/qt5/qtwebengine_resources.pak