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问题:
Upon restarting my Mac I got the dreaded Postgres error:
psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory Is the server running locally and accepting connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
The reason this happened is because my macbook froze completely due to an unrelated issue and I had to do a hard reboot using the power button. After rebooting I couldn't start Postgres because of this error.
回答1:
WARNING: If you delete postmaster.pid without making sure there are really no postgres
processes running you, could permanently corrupt your database. (PostgreSQL should delete it automatically if the postmaster has exited.).
SOLUTION: This fixed the issue--I deleted this file, and then everything worked!
/usr/local/var/postgres/postmaster.pid
--
and here is how I figured out why this needed to be deleted.
I used the following command to see if there were any PG processes running. for me there were none, I couldn't even start the PG server:
ps auxw | grep post
I searched for the file .s.PGSQL.5432 that was in the error message above. i used the following command:
sudo find / -name .s.PGSQL.5432 -ls
this didn't show anything after searching my whole computer so the file didn't exist, but obviously psql
"wanted it to" or "thought it was there".
I took a look at my server logs and saw the following error:
cat /usr/local/var/postgres/server.log
at the end of the server log I see the following error:
FATAL: pre-existing shared memory block (key 5432001, ID 65538) is still in use HINT: If you're sure there are no old server processes still running, remove the shared memory block or just delete the file "postmaster.pid".
Following the advice in the error message, I deleted the postmaster.pid file in the same directory as server.log. This resolved the issue and I was able to restart.
So, it seems that my macbook freezing and being hard-rebooted caused Postgres to think that it's processes were still running even after reboot. Deleting this file resolved. Hope this helps others! Lots of people have similar issues but most the answers had to do with file permissions, whereas in my case things were different.
回答2:
IF you installed via homebrew than use following command
brew services stop postgresql brew services start postgresql
If your ubuntu the following command will be worked Just restart the server by running
$sudo service postgresql restart
or
sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql restart
回答3:
None of the above worked for me. I had to reinstall Postgres the following way :
回答4:
Hello world :)
The best but strange way for me was to do next things.
1) Download postgres93.app or other version. Add this app into /Applications/ folder.
2) Add a row (command) into the file .bash_profile
(which is in my home directory):
export PATH=/Applications/Postgres93.app/Contents/MacOS/bin/:$PATH
It's a PATH to
psql
from
Postgres93.app
. The row (command) runs every time console is started.
3) Launch Postgres93.app
from /Applications/
folder. It starts a local server (port is "5432" and host is "localhost").
4) After all of this manipulations I was glad to run $ createuser -SRDP user_name
and other commands and to see that it worked! Postgres93.app
can be made to run every time your system starts.
5) Also if you wanna see your databases graphically you should install PG Commander.app
. It's good way to see your postgres DB as pretty data-tables
Of, course, it's helpful only for local server. I will be glad if this instructions help others who has faced with this problem.
回答5:
This problema has many sources, and thus many answers. I've experienced each one of them.
1) If you have a crash of some sort, removing the /usr/local/var/postgres/postmaster.pid file is probably required as postgres may not have handled it properly. But ensure that no process is running.
2) Craig Ringer has pointed out in other posts that Apple's bundling of postgreSQL leads to pg gem installation issues Setting the PATH environment variable is a solution.
3) Another solution, is to uninstall and reinstall the gem. A brew update may be necessary as well.
If you stumble upon this post, if you can pinpoint one of the sources, you'll save time...
回答6:
I was facing a similar issue here I solved this issue as below.
Actually the postgres process is dead, to see the status of postgres run the following command
sudo /etc/init.d/postgres status
It will says the process is dead`just start the process
sudo /etc/init.d/postgres start
回答7:
For me, the solution was simply restart my computer. I first tried restarting with Brew services and when that didn't work, restarting seemed like the next best option to try before looking into some of the more involved solutions. Everything worked as it should after.
回答8:
if your postmaster.pid
is gone and you can't restart or anything, do this:
pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres -l /usr/local/var/postgres/server.log start
as explained here initially
回答9:
My problem ended up being that I was using Gas Mask (a hosts file manager for Mac), and I didn't have an entry for localhost in the hosts file I was using.
I added:
127.0.0.1 localhost
And that resolved my problem.
回答10:
This happened to me after my Mac (High Sierra) froze and I had to manually restart it (press and hold the power button). All I had to do to fix it was do a clean restart.
回答11:
I've had to look up this post several times to solve this issue. There's another fix, which will also applies to similar issues with other running programs.
I just discovered you can use the following two commands.
$top
This will show all the currently running actions with their pid numbers. When you find postgres and the associated pid
$kill pid_number
回答12:
I just got the same issue as I have put my machine(ubuntu
) for update and got below error:
could not connect to server: No such file or directory Is the server running locally and accepting connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
After completing the updating process when I restart my system error gone. And its work like charm as before.. I guess this was happened as pg was updating and another process started.
回答13:
SUPER NEWBIE ALERT: I'm just learning web development and the particular tutorial I was following mentioned I have to install Postgres but didn't actually mention I have to run it as well... Once I opened the Postgres application everything was fine and dandy.
回答14:
@Jagdish Barabari's answer gave me the clue I needed to resolve this. Turns out there were two versions of postgresql installed while only one was running. Purging all postgresql files and reinstalling the latest version resolved this issue for me.
回答15:
The causes of this error are many so first locate your log file and check it for clues. It might be at /usr/local/var/log/postgres.log
or /usr/local/var/postgres/server.log
or possibly elsewhere. If you installed with Homebrew you can find the location in ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.postgresql.plist
.