How to fix: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found

问题:

So I'm now desperate in finding a fix for this. I'm compiling a shared library .so in Ubuntu 32 bit (Have tried doing it under Debian and Ubuntu 64 bit, but none worked either)

I keep getting: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version ``GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found every time I try to load my plugin.

Here's how I'm getting this error:

1. Install latest Ubuntu 32 bit
2. sudo apt-get install build-essential
3. Compile & load my plugin (.so)

Here are some links which I found and tried, but none worked for me:

(My old question: I somehow got it fixed a few days after posting this question, but I can't remember how exactly I did it)

My Question

Another user with the same problem

And another

I see some people fixed it by moving libstdc++(i think) to some directory and then pointing or linking idk what to that directory, but that just puzzled me.

Anyone know a fix?

(Edit:) - Running: strings /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBC in terminal gives me: strings '/usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6': No such file. Could that be the problem? And if so, how do I install this library?

(Edit2:) Anyone else know of a solution?

(Edit3) Still in need of a solution. is there a way to see on which distro a shared library was compiled on? I know I once compiled this same library a while ago, but can't remember!!

(Edit4) ldd my_lib_.so gives me:

    linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xb77d7000)     libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0xb76c1000)     libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0xb76a4000)     libc.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0xb74fa000)     libm.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0xb74ce000)     /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb77d8000) 

ldd program_im_loading_so_into gives me:

    linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0xb77d8000)     libdl.so.2 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0xb77c0000)     libpthread.so.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0xb77a5000)     libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0xb76bb000)     libm.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0xb768f000)     libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0xb7672000)     libc.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0xb74c9000)     /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb77d9000) 

running strings /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX gives me:

GLIBCXX_3.4 GLIBCXX_3.4.1 GLIBCXX_3.4.2 GLIBCXX_3.4.3 GLIBCXX_3.4.4 GLIBCXX_3.4.5 GLIBCXX_3.4.6 GLIBCXX_3.4.7 GLIBCXX_3.4.8 GLIBCXX_3.4.9 GLIBCXX_3.4.10 GLIBCXX_3.4.11 GLIBCXX_3.4.12 GLIBCXX_3.4.13 GLIBCXX_3.4.14 GLIBCXX_3.4.15 GLIBCXX_3.4.16 GLIBCXX_3.4.17 GLIBCXX_3.4.18 GLIBCXX_3.4.19 GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH 

and finally here's my gcc version:

`gcc version 4.6.4 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.4-1ubuntu1~12.04)` 

回答1:

Link statically to libstdc++ with -static-libstdc++ gcc option.

回答2:

I fixed this issue by installing: sudo apt-get install libstdc++6

In my case, I ran into this issue after installing MongoDB 3.0.1

mongo: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.18' not found (required by mongo)

回答3:

Just install the latest version from nondefault repository:

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install libstdc++6-4.7-dev 

回答4:

Up above, you mention having compiling your as part of your steps to reproduce, but then below you made an edit saying,

"is there a way to see on which distro a shared library was compiled on?"

Whether or not you compiled this on the same distro, and even a different version of the same distro is an important detail, especially for c++ applications.

Linking to c++ libraries, including libstdc++ can have mixed results, as far as I can tell. Here is a related question about recompiling with different versions of c++.

do we need to recompile libraries with c++11?

Basically, if you compiled against c++ on a different distro (and possibly different gcc version), this may be causing your trouble.

I think you have two options:

1. Your best bet - recompile your .so if you hadn't compiled it on your current system. If there is a problem with your runtime's system environment, it might even come out in the compile.
2. Bundle your other compiler's c++ libs along with your application. This may only be viable if it's the same distribution... But it's a useful trick if you rolled your own compiler. You will also have to set and export the LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the path containing your bundled stdc++ libs if you go that route.

回答5:

this problem can be solved by installing the latest libstdc++.

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install libstdc++6-7-dbg 

回答6:

If someone has the same issue as I had - make sure that you don't install from the Ubuntu 14.04 repo onto a 12.04 machine - it gives this same error. Reinstalling from the proper repository fixed the issue.

文章来源: How to fix: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found