Systemd node app failing to start

问题:

I have a node app, that I'm trying to add as a service, the app works fine if I go to the directory where it's installed and do node start.js however when I do systemctl start app it just hangs for a few mins then journalctl -u darknet shows:

Dec 24 01:46:33 Skynet systemd[1]: Started darknet. Dec 24 01:46:33 Skynet systemd[1]: Starting darknet... Dec 24 01:46:34 Skynet darknet[32246]: module.js:434 Dec 24 01:46:34 Skynet darknet[32246]: return process.dlopen(module, path._makeLong(filename)); Dec 24 01:46:34 Skynet darknet[32246]: ^ Dec 24 01:46:34 Skynet darknet[32246]: Error: Module version mismatch. Expected 46, got 51. Dec 24 01:46:34 Skynet darknet[32246]: at Error (native) Dec 24 01:46:34 Skynet darknet[32246]: at Object.Module._extensions..node (module.js:434:18) Dec 24 01:46:34 Skynet darknet[32246]: at Module.load (module.js:343:32) Dec 24 01:46:34 Skynet darknet[32246]: at Function.Module._load (module.js:300:12) Dec 24 01:46:34 Skynet darknet[32246]: at Module.require (module.js:353:17) Dec 24 01:46:34 Skynet systemd[1]: darknet.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Dec 24 01:46:34 Skynet systemd[1]: Unit darknet.service entered failed state. Dec 24 01:46:34 Skynet systemd[1]: darknet.service failed. 

This is my .service file:

[Unit] Description=darknet After=network.target  [Service] ExecStart=/usr/bin/node /home/botty/Darknet/start.js Restart=always RestartSec=180 StandardOutput=syslog StandardError=syslog SyslogIdentifier=darknet User=botty Group=botty Environment=NODE_ENV=production WorkingDirectory=/home/botty/Darknet  [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target 

I tried running the process both as regular user and root and it works fine .. but no matter what I try it gives errors if started with systemd.

回答1:

Contrary to a popular misconception, systemd is very different from traditional Unix concept of init scripts. It is explained in much more detail here and here. I have noticed that a lot of people here are asking about problems with running Node with systemd and they rarely get any solutions. My recommendation would be to use traditional SysV init scripts or Upstart that also works with no surprises whenever you see that you cannot do something with systemd. I have never seen situations where a Node application couldn't be easily run with Upstart or SysV init scripts but I've seen problems with systemd. I've heard that it is especially problematic with clustering and other more complicated deployment scenarios. Just follow the Unix philosophy and use simple tools that do one thing and do it well. Init scripts are not that complicated.

See also:

• create systemd nodejs express-generator

回答2:

I had this problem. I wasn't using the same node version in systemd

$ which node /usr/local/bin/node 

Replacing /usr/bin/node with /usr/local/bin/node in ExecStart fixed it for me.

文章来源: Systemd node app failing to start