Why am I not able to build Vim with Visual Studio 2015 RC command line tools?

问题:

Yesterday, I installed Visual Studio 2015 RC Community Edition. As a first test, I tried building GVim from source.

I opened a command window using "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Visual Studio 2015\Visual Studio Tools\Windows Desktop Command Prompts\VS2015 x64 Native Tools Command Prompt.lnk", set

set include=%include%;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\Include 

so Make_mvc.mak picks up the Win32.mak file. Also, I set:

set MSVCVER=12.0 

as the make file does not detect the new Visual Studio version at this point.

After this, I have:

Framework40Version=v4.0 FrameworkDir=C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64 FrameworkDIR64=C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64 FrameworkVersion=v4.0.30319 FrameworkVersion64=v4.0.30319 FSHARPINSTALLDIR=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\F#\4.0\Framework\v4.0\ INCLUDE=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.10056.0\ucrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\shared;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\winrt;;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\Include LIB=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\lib\10.0.10056.0\ucrt\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\lib\winv6.3\um\x64; LIBPATH=C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\LIB\amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\References\CommonConfiguration\Neutral;\Microsoft.VCLibs\14.0\References\CommonConfiguration\neutral; MSVCVER=12.0 Platform=X64 PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=AMD64 UniversalCRTSdkDir=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\ VCINSTALLDIR=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ VisualStudioVersion=14.0 VS100COMNTOOLS=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\Tools\ VS110COMNTOOLS=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\Tools\ VS120COMNTOOLS=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\Tools\ VS140COMNTOOLS=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Tools\ VSINSTALLDIR=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\ windir=C:\Windows WindowsSdkDir=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\ WindowsSDK_ExecutablePath_x64=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1A\bin\NETFX 4.5.1 Tools\x64\ WindowsSDK_ExecutablePath_x86=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1A\bin\NETFX 4.5.1 Tools\

I am able to build a simple program:

C:\...\Temp> type t.c                           #include                                                      int main(void) {                                                          printf("Hello %s\n", "Stackoverflow.com");                            return 0;                                                         }                                                                      C:\...\Temp> cl t.c                             Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.22816 for x64   Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.             t.c                                                                   Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.00.22816.0                Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.             /out:t.exe                                                            t.obj                                                                  C:\...\Temp> t.exe                              Hello Stackoverflow.com

However, when I issue the command to build my GVim (something which works fine with Visual Studio 2013 CE tools), the compilation goes fine, but I get the following link errors:

C:\...\vim\src> nmake -f Make_mvc.mak CPU=AMD64 OPTIMIZE=SPACE GETTEXT=no NETBEANS=no CSCOPE=no DIRECTX=yes GUI=yes

I am snipping most of the error messages because there are a lot of them:

gui_dwrite.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memcmp blowfish.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memcmp crypt.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memcmp sha256.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memcmp undo.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memcmp blowfish.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol memcpy referenced in function bf_e_cblock winclip.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memcpy screen.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memcpy sha256.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memcpy gui.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove gui_w32.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove tag.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove term.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove ui.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove undo.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove screen.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove search.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove spell.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove syntax.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove os_mswin.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove os_win32.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove quickfix.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove regexp.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove misc2.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove normal.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove ops.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove option.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove memline.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove menu.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove message.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove misc1.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove getchar.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove hashtab.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove mark.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol memmove ... misc2.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol fwrite spell.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol fwrite edit.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol isalnum referenced in function ins_ctrl_ey regexp.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol isalnum ui.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol strncpy gui_w32.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol strncpy libXpm.lib(parse.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol strncpy libXpm.lib(data.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol strncpy regexp.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol strncpy screen.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol strncpy ... main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol close memfile.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol close libXpm.lib(parse.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol free libXpm.lib(hashtab.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol free libXpm.lib(data.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol free libXpm.lib(misc.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol free ... eval.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol free misc2.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol free os_win32.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol free gui_w32.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol free libcmt.lib(new_scalar.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol malloc libXpm.lib(simx.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol malloc eval.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol malloc misc2.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol malloc os_win32.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol malloc gui_w32.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol malloc normal.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol realloc regexp.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol realloc libXpm.lib(simx.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol realloc eval.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol realloc memline.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol realloc misc1.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol realloc misc2.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol realloc ... ex_docmd.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol stricmp ops.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vfprintf option.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vfprintf search.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vfprintf spell.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vfprintf fold.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vfprintf getchar.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vfprintf main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vfprintf mark.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vfprintf eval.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vfprintf ex_cmds.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vfprintf ex_docmd.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vfprintf ex_getln.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vfprintf window.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vsprintf gui.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vsprintf gui_w32.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vsprintf version.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vsprintf spell.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vsprintf syntax.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vsprintf tag.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vsprintf term.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vsprintf regexp.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vsprintf screen.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vsprintf search.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vsprintf sha256.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vsprintf ops.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vsprintf option.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __stdio_common_vsprintf ... _crt_atexit referenced in function _onexit libcmt.lib(utility.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _crt_at_quick_exit referenced in function at_quick_exit libcmt.lib(utility.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _cexit referenced in function __scrt_dllmain_uninitialize_c libcmt.lib(exe_winmain.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _cexit libcmt.lib(new_scalar.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _callnewh referenced in function "void * __cdecl operator new(unsigned __int64)" (??2@YAPEAX_K@Z) libcmt.lib(exe_winmain.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _seh_filter_exe referenced in function "int `int __cdecl __scrt_common_main_seh(void)'::`1'::filt$0" (?filt$0@?0??__scrt_common_main_seh@@YAHXZ@4HA) libcmt.lib(exe_winmain.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _set_app_type referenced in function "int __cdecl pre_c_initialization(void)" (?pre_c_initialization@@YAHXZ) libcmt.lib(exe_winmain.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __setusermatherr referenced in function "int __cdecl pre_c_initialization(void)" (?pre_c_initialization@@YAHXZ) libcmt.lib(exe_winmain.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _configure_narrow_argv referenced in function "int __cdecl pre_c_initialization(void)" (?pre_c_initialization@@YAHXZ) libcmt.lib(exe_winmain.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _get_narrow_winmain_command_line referenced in function "int __cdecl __scrt_common_main_seh(void)" (?__scrt_common_main_seh@@YAHXZ) libcmt.lib(exe_winmain.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _initterm referenced in function "int __cdecl __scrt_common_main_seh(void)" (?__scrt_common_main_seh@@YAHXZ) ... libXpm.lib(rgb.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol strdup referenced in function xpmGetRGBfromName oldnames.lib(strdup.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol strdup oldnames.lib(strdup.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _strdup gvim.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 183 unresolved externals

I feel like I am missing something obvious. What changed between VS 2013 and VS 2015?

回答1:

It turns out this had already been reported on vim_dev mailing list, and is due to the re-organization of the C runtime.

Specifically, the /nodefaultlib option for the linker seems to cause the problem.

The patch included in Paul Moore's follow-up worked for me.

The pre-compiled XPM library included with Vim seems to statically link to MSVCRT. This issue is mentioned in CRT Library Features:

If you have more than one DLL or EXE, then you may have more than one CRT, whether or not you are using different versions of Visual C++. For example, statically linking the CRT into multiple DLLs can present the same problem. Developers encountering this problem with static CRTs have been instructed to compile with /MD to use the CRT DLL. Now that the CRT DLL has been renamed to msvcr110.dll, applications may have some components linked to msvcrt.dll and others to msvcr110.dll. If your DLLs pass CRT resources across the msvcrt.dll and msvcr110.dll boundary, you will encounter issues with mismatched CRTs and need to recompile your project with Visual C++.

I haven't tried to re-compile the included XPM library with VS2015, so XPM support is disabled in my GVim for now.

文章来源: Why am I not able to build Vim with Visual Studio 2015 RC command line tools?