PhantomJS failing to open HTTPS site

问题:

I'm using the following code based on loadspeed.js example to open up a https:// site which requires http server authentication as well.

var page = require('webpage').create(), system = require('system'), t, address;  page.settings.userName = 'myusername'; page.settings.password = 'mypassword';  if (system.args.length === 1) {     console.log('Usage: scrape.js ');     phantom.exit(); } else {     t = Date.now();     address = system.args[1];     page.open(address, function (status) {         if (status !== 'success') {             console.log('FAIL to load the address');         } else {             t = Date.now() - t;             console.log('Page title is ' + page.evaluate(function () {                 return document.title;             }));             console.log('Loading time ' + t + ' msec');         }         phantom.exit();     }); }   

Its failing to load the page all the time. What could be wrong here? Are secured sites to be handled any differently? The site can be accessed successfully from browser though.

I'm just starting with Phantom right now and find it too good to stop playing around even though i'm not moving forward with this issue.

回答1:

I tried Fred's and Cameron Tinker's answers, but only --ssl-protocol=any option seem to help me:

phantomjs --ssl-protocol=any test.js 

Also I think it should be way safer to use --ssl-protocol=any as you still are using encryption, but --ignore-ssl-errors will ignore (duh) all ssl errors, including malicious ones.

回答2:

The problem is most likely due to SSL certificate errors. If you start phantomjs with the --ignore-ssl-errors=yes option, it should proceed to load the page as it would if there were no SSL errors:

phantomjs --ignore-ssl-errors=yes [phantomOptions] script.js [scriptOptions] 

I've seen a few websites having problems with incorrectly implementing their SSL certificates or they've expired, etc. A complete list of command line options for phantomjs is available here: http://phantomjs.org/api/command-line.html. I hope this helps.

回答3:

Note that as of 2014-10-16, PhantomJS defaults to using SSLv3 to open HTTPS connections. With the POODLE vulnerability recently announced, many servers are disabling SSLv3 support.

To get around that, you should be able to run PhantomJS with:

phantomjs --ssl-protocol=tlsv1 

Hopefully, PhantomJS will be updated soon to make TLSv1 the default instead of SSLv3.

回答4:

experienced same issue...
--ignore-ssl-errors=yes was not enough to fix it for me, had to do two more things:
1) change user-agent
2) tried all ssl-protocols, the only one that worked was tlsv1 for the page in question
Hope this helps...

回答5:

I experienced the same problem (casperjs 1.1.0-beta3/phantomjs 1.9.7). Using --ignore-ssl-errors=yes and --ssl-protocol=tlsv1 solved it. Using only one of the options did not solve it for me.

回答6:

If someone is using Phantomjs with Sahi the --ignore-ssl-errors option needs to go in your browser_types.xml file. It worked for me.

phantomjsPhantomJSsafari.png/usr/local/Cellar/phantomjs/1.9.2/bin/phantomjs--ignore-ssl-errors=yes --debug=yes --proxy=localhost:9999 /usr/local/Cellar/phantomjs/phantom-sahi.js"PhantomJS"100true

回答7:

I was receiving "Error creating SSL context" from phantomJS (running on CentOS 6.6)

Building from source fixed it for me. Don't forget to use the phantomjs that you built. (instead of the /usr/local/bin/phantomjs if you have it)

sudo yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make flex bison gperf ruby openssl-devel freetype-devel fontconfig-devel libicu-devel sqlite-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel git clone git://github.com/ariya/phantomjs.git cd phantomjs git checkout 2.0 ./build.sh cd bin/ ./phantomjs 

回答8:

What about shebang?

If you're using shebang to execute phantomjs scripts, use the following shebang line

#!/usr/bin/phantomjs --ignore-ssl-errors=yes  var system = require('system'); var webpage = require('webpage');  // ... rest of your script 

Use any of the above answers. i personally like --ignore-ssl-errors=yes since it's irrelevant to validate my loopback web servers' self-signed certificate.

回答9:

None of the other answers here helped me; it may be that the specific site(s) I was working with were too picky with their HTTP headers. This is what worked:

var page = webpage.create(); page.customHeaders = {     "Connection": "keep-alive" }; 

I found out that PhantomJS was using "Keep-Alive" (capitalized), and the connection was not being kept alive. :)

回答10:

I was getting SSL Handshake Failed yesterday. I tried many combinations of phantomJS options (--ignore-ssl-errors=yes etc.), but none of them worked.

Upgrading to phantomJS 2.1.1 fixed it.

I used the phantomJS installation instructions at https://gist.github.com/julionc/7476620, changing the phantomJS version to 2.1.1.

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