gunicorn.errors.HaltServer: <HaltServer 'Worker failed to boot.' 3> django

问题:

I have a django app and trying to set it up with gunicorn first and later with supervisor and nginx.

The app is running with the normal django command perfectly like python manage.py runserver

I installed the gunicorn using pip like pip install gunicorn and django version is 1.5.3

when i run the below command inside the virtual env like below

gunicorn hello.wsgi:application -b xx.xxx.xxx.xx:8000 and faced the error

Traceback (most recent call last):   File "/root/Envs/proj/bin/gunicorn", line 9, in      load_entry_point('gunicorn==19.0.0', 'console_scripts', 'gunicorn')()   File "/root/Envs/proj/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 74, in run     WSGIApplication("%(prog)s [OPTIONS] [APP_MODULE]").run()   File "/root/Envs/proj/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 166, in run     super(Application, self).run()   File "/root/Envs/proj/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 71, in run     Arbiter(self).run()   File "/root/Envs/proj/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 169, in run     self.manage_workers()   File "/root/Envs/proj/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 477, in manage_workers     self.spawn_workers()   File "/root/Envs/proj/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 537, in spawn_workers     time.sleep(0.1 * random.random())   File "/root/Envs/proj/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 209, in handle_chld     self.reap_workers()   File "/root/Envs/proj/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 459, in reap_workers     raise HaltServer(reason, self.WORKER_BOOT_ERROR) gunicorn.errors.HaltServer: 

So why actually the above error is encountered and whats the fix ?

回答1:

Actually the problem here was the wsgi file itself, previously before django 1.3 the wsgi file was named with an extension of .wsgi, but now in the recent versions it will be created with and extension of .py that is the wsgi file must be a python module

so the file should be hello_wsgi.py and command should be

gunicorn  hello:application -b xx.xxx.xxx.xx:8000 

回答2:

You don't showed a full output. It's probably looks like

$ gunicorn elcarweb.wsgi [2015-10-27 21:01:47 +0000] [5429] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.2.1 [2015-10-27 21:01:47 +0000] [5429] [INFO] Listening at: http://127.0.0.1:8000 (5429) [2015-10-27 21:01:47 +0000] [5429] [INFO] Using worker: sync [2015-10-27 21:01:47 +0000] [5434] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 5434 [2015-10-27 21:01:47 +0000] [5434] [ERROR] Exception in worker process: Traceback (most recent call last):   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 503, in spawn_worker     worker.init_process()   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 116, in init_process     self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi     self.callable = self.load()   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65, in load     return self.load_wsgiapp()   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52, in load_wsgiapp     return util.import_app(self.app_uri)   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 355, in import_app     __import__(module) ImportError: No module named elcarweb.wsgi Traceback (most recent call last):   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 503, in spawn_worker     worker.init_process()   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 116, in init_process     self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi     self.callable = self.load()   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65, in load     return self.load_wsgiapp()   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52, in load_wsgiapp     return util.import_app(self.app_uri)   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 355, in import_app     __import__(module) ImportError: No module named elcarweb.wsgi [2015-10-27 21:01:47 +0000] [5434] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 5434) Traceback (most recent call last):   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/bin/gunicorn", line 11, in      sys.exit(run())   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 74, in run     WSGIApplication("%(prog)s [OPTIONS] [APP_MODULE]").run()   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 189, in run     super(Application, self).run()   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 72, in run     Arbiter(self).run()   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 170, in run     self.manage_workers()   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 473, in manage_workers     self.spawn_workers()   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 537, in spawn_workers     time.sleep(0.1 * random.random())   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 210, in handle_chld     self.reap_workers()   File "/home/tomek/Elcar/elcarweb/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 455, in reap_workers     raise HaltServer(reason, self.WORKER_BOOT_ERROR) gunicorn.errors.HaltServer: 

Last trackback is almost the same, but before You see required informations:

ImportError: No module named elcarweb.wsgi 

If You see this error, then solution is run gunicorn with --chdir=/your/app/dir parameter.

回答3:

I got the very same error. Gunicorn was working when executed as root, but failed this way when executed as non-privileged user. In my case I install the 'dataset' python module with 'pip install dataset' and it screwed the permissions on /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/dataset to be readable only by root account. On other module installed as dependency like that was normality.

Fix :

chmod -R a+rX /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/dataset* chmod -R a+rX /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/normality* 

Some another issue was with the yaml package auto-installed by pip, but I have not found what exactly. The fix was to reinstall from fedora package:

dnf -y install python-yaml 

回答4:

I also had a similar error in Ubuntu 16.04, Django 1.11, using systemd.

My problem was that I had split my settings out into separate files; ie: instead of having all settings in project/settings.py, I have a few settings files like project/settings/dev.py.

I had to update DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE in the project/wsgi.py file from:

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "project.settings")   

to

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "project.settings.dev") 

then gunicorn worked.

文章来源: gunicorn.errors.HaltServer: django