How to click Allow on Show Notifications popup using Selenium Webdriver

问题:

I'm trying to login to Facebook. After a successful login, I get a browser popup:

How with the webdriver can I click Allow and proceed forward?

回答1:

Please Follow below steps :

Step 1:

//Create a instance of ChromeOptions class

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); 

Step 2:

//Add chrome switch to disable notification - "--disable-notifications"

options.addArguments("--disable-notifications"); 

Step 3:

//Set path for driver exe

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","path/to/driver/exe"); 

Step 4 :

//Pass ChromeOptions instance to ChromeDriver Constructor

WebDriver driver =new ChromeDriver(options); 

回答2:

This not an alert box, so you can't handle it using Alert, this is a chrome browser notification, To Switch off this browser notification you need to create chrome preference map with chrome option as below :-

//Create prefs map to store all preferences  Map prefs = new HashMap();  //Put this into prefs map to switch off browser notification prefs.put("profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications", 2);  //Create chrome options to set this prefs ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);  //Now initialize chrome driver with chrome options which will switch off this browser notification on the chrome browser WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);  //Now do your further steps 

Hope it helps..:)

回答3:

import unittest  from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options from selenium import webdriver import time  class SendMsgSkype(unittest.TestCase):     @classmethod     def setUpClass(cls):          options = Options()         options.add_argument("--disable-notifications")          cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome('./chromedriver.exe', chrome_options=options)          cls.driver.implicitly_wait(5)         cls.driver.maximize_window()         cls.driver.get("https://web.skype.com/ru/") 

It works for me. More details here: http://nullege.com/codes/show/src@t@a@TardyParty-HEAD@oxbiz.py/21/selenium.webdriver.Chrome

回答4:

The one and only working solution I've come across so far is this:

from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options  chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() prefs = {"profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications" : 2} chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs",prefs) driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options) 

回答5:

no answer has been accepted yet, this following code works for me

ruby, rspec, capybara

Capybara.register_driver :selenium_chrome do |app|   prefs = {"profile.managed_default_content_settings.notifications" => 2,}   caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome(chrome_options: { prefs: prefs })    Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, browser: :chrome, desired_capabilities: caps) end  Capybara.javascript_driver = :selenium_chrome 

回答6:

try {     // Check the presence of alert    Alert alert = driver.SwitchTo().Alert();     // if present consume the alert    alert.Accept();    } catch (NoAlertPresentException ex) {      //code to do if not exist.   } 

回答7:

if you play with Ruby and Capybara try this code

    Capybara.register_driver :chrome_no_image_popup_maximize do |app|     # 2: disable, other than 2 means enable it     preferences = {         "profile.managed_default_content_settings.notifications" => 2,         "profile.managed_default_content_settings.images" => 2,         "profile.managed_default_content_settings.popups" => 2        }      caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome(          'chromeOptions' => {             'prefs' => preferences,          }      )      args = [ "--start-maximized" ]      Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, {:browser => :chrome, :desired_capabilities => caps, :args => args}) end  Capybara.default_driver = :chrome_no_image_popup_maximize Capybara.javascript_driver = :chrome_no_image_popup_maximize 

回答8:

Facebook authentication window displays an overlay that covers the continue as [username] button.

This makes the continue button un-clickable. To circumvent that problem, you can hide those layers programmatically using JavaScript (not recommended) using this code (don't do this).

  // DO NOT USE THIS CODE.   function forceClickSetup(targetSelector) {       return browser.selectorExecute("div",        function(divs, targetSelector) {         var button = document.querySelector(targetSelector);         for(var i = 0; i 

Or instead, you can dismiss the notifications dialog, after which facebook will uncover the continue button. But before wildly hitting Escape at the browser, first make sure that the continue button has been shown.

// USE THIS CODE. browser.waitForVisible("[name=__CONFIRM__]"); browser.keys("Escape"); // Dismiss "notifications" dialog box.  var confirmButtonSelector = "[name=__CONFIRM__]"; 

This solution is really Matthijs' (see comments above)

文章来源: How to click Allow on Show Notifications popup using Selenium Webdriver