pip install lxml error

问题:

this is my error:

(mysite)zjm1126@zjm1126-G41MT-S2:~/zjm_test/mysite$ pip install lxml Downloading/unpacking lxml   Running setup.py egg_info for package lxml     Building lxml version 2.3.     Building without Cython.     ERROR: /bin/sh: xslt-config: not found      ** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **      Using build configuration of libxslt Installing collected packages: lxml   Running setup.py install for lxml     Building lxml version 2.3.     Building without Cython.     ERROR: /bin/sh: xslt-config: not found      ** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **      Using build configuration of libxslt     building 'lxml.etree' extension     gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w     src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:4: fatal error: Python.h: 没有那个文件或目录     compilation terminated.     error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1     Complete output from command /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/build/lxml/setup.py';execfile(__file__)" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-jOhgvD-record/install-record.txt --install-headers /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/include/site/python2.6:     Building lxml version 2.3.  Building without Cython.  ERROR: /bin/sh: xslt-config: not found    ** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **    Using build configuration of libxslt  running install  running build  running build_py  running build_ext  building 'lxml.etree' extension  gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w  src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:4: fatal error: Python.h: 没有那个文件或目录  compilation terminated.  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1  ---------------------------------------- Command /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/build/lxml/setup.py';execfile(__file__)" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-jOhgvD-record/install-record.txt --install-headers /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/include/site/python2.6 failed with error code 1 Storing complete log in /home/zjm1126/.pip/pip.log 

What can I do?

updated:

(mysite)zjm1126@zjm1126-G41MT-S2:~/zjm_test/mysite$ pip install lxml Downloading/unpacking lxml   Running setup.py egg_info for package lxml     Building lxml version 2.3.     Building without Cython.     Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.26     Building against libxml2/libxslt in the following directory: /usr/lib Installing collected packages: lxml   Running setup.py install for lxml     Building lxml version 2.3.     Building without Cython.     Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.26     Building against libxml2/libxslt in the following directory: /usr/lib     building 'lxml.etree' extension     gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w     src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:4: fatal error: Python.h: 没有那个文件或目录     compilation terminated.     error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1     Complete output from command /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/build/lxml/setup.py';execfile(__file__)" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-NJw2ws-record/install-record.txt --install-headers /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/include/site/python2.6:     Building lxml version 2.3.  Building without Cython.  Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.26  Building against libxml2/libxslt in the following directory: /usr/lib  running install  running build  running build_py  running build_ext  building 'lxml.etree' extension  gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w  src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:4: fatal error: Python.h: 没有那个文件或目录  compilation terminated.  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1  ---------------------------------------- Command /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/build/lxml/setup.py';execfile(__file__)" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-NJw2ws-record/install-record.txt --install-headers /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/include/site/python2.6 failed with error code 1 Storing complete log in /home/zjm1126/.pip/pip.log 

the log:

------------------------------------------------------------ /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/bin/pip run on Thu Mar  3 17:07:27 2011 Downloading/unpacking mysql-python   Running setup.py egg_info for package mysql-python     running egg_info     creating pip-egg-info/MySQL_python.egg-info     writing pip-egg-info/MySQL_python.egg-info/PKG-INFO     writing top-level names to pip-egg-info/MySQL_python.egg-info/top_level.txt     writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info/MySQL_python.egg-info/dependency_links.txt     writing pip-egg-info/MySQL_python.egg-info/PKG-INFO     writing top-level names to pip-egg-info/MySQL_python.egg-info/top_level.txt     writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info/MySQL_python.egg-info/dependency_links.txt     writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/MySQL_python.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'     warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found     reading manifest file 'pip-egg-info/MySQL_python.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'     reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'     warning: no files found matching 'MANIFEST'     warning: no files found matching 'ChangeLog'     warning: no files found matching 'GPL'     writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/MySQL_python.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' Installing collected packages: mysql-python   Running setup.py install for mysql-python     Running command /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/build/mysql-python/setup.py';execfile(__file__)" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-XuVIux-record/install-record.txt --install-headers /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/include/site/python2.6     running install     running build     running build_py     creating build     creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6     copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6     creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb     copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb     copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb     copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb     copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb     copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb     copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb     creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants     copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants     copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants     copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants     copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants     copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants     copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants     copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants     running build_ext     building '_mysql' extension     creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.6     gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,3,'final',0) -D__version__=1.2.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/_mysql.o -DBIG_JOINS=1 -fno-strict-aliasing -DUNIV_LINUX -DUNIV_LINUX     In file included from _mysql.c:29:     pymemcompat.h:10: fatal error: Python.h: 没有那个文件或目录     compilation terminated.     error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1     Complete output from command /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/build/mysql-python/setup.py';execfile(__file__)" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-XuVIux-record/install-record.txt --install-headers /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/include/site/python2.6:     running install  running build  running build_py  creating build  creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6  copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6  creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb  copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb  copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb  copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb  copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb  copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb  copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb  creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants  copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants  copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants  copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants  copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants  copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants  copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants  copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.6/MySQLdb/constants  running build_ext  building '_mysql' extension  creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.6  gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,3,'final',0) -D__version__=1.2.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.6/_mysql.o -DBIG_JOINS=1 -fno-strict-aliasing -DUNIV_LINUX -DUNIV_LINUX  In file included from _mysql.c:29:  pymemcompat.h:10: fatal error: Python.h: 没有那个文件或目录  compilation terminated.  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1  ---------------------------------------- Command /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/build/mysql-python/setup.py';execfile(__file__)" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-XuVIux-record/install-record.txt --install-headers /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/include/site/python2.6 failed with error code 1 Exception information: Traceback (most recent call last):   File "/home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip-0.8.1-py2.6.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 130, in main     self.run(options, args)   File "/home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip-0.8.1-py2.6.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 228, in run     requirement_set.install(install_options, global_options)   File "/home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip-0.8.1-py2.6.egg/pip/req.py", line 1043, in install     requirement.install(install_options, global_options)   File "/home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip-0.8.1-py2.6.egg/pip/req.py", line 559, in install     cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False)   File "/home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pip-0.8.1-py2.6.egg/pip/__init__.py", line 249, in call_subprocess     % (command_desc, proc.returncode)) InstallationError: Command /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/build/mysql-python/setup.py';execfile(__file__)" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-XuVIux-record/install-record.txt --install-headers /home/zjm1126/zjm_test/mysite/include/site/python2.6 failed with error code 1 

回答1:

** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **

Assuming you are running a Debian-based distribution

sudo apt-get install python-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev 

If you're installing for Python 3 on Debian-based distributions, you'll want to install python3-dev too.

回答2:

This worked for me:

yum install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel 

回答3:

In case, you are using Ubuntu/Lubuntu 13.04 or Ubuntu 13.10 and having problem with "/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz", you may need also install zlib1g-dev package:

sudo apt-get install -y zlib1g-dev 

Put it all together:

sudo apt-get install -y libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev python3-pip sudo pip3 install lxml 

回答4:

No you are missing the Python header files. This mostly happens on Linux when you are using the system Python (there are reasons not to do that, but that's a different question).

You probably need to install some package, and it's probably called python-dev or python-devel.

 sudo yum install python-devel 

or

 sudo aptitude install python-dev 

Or somesuch.

回答5:

I solved this issue by increasing my server ram.

I was running only 512 MB and when I upgraded to 1 GB I had no problem.

I also installed every package manually prior to this in an attempt to fix the problem, but I'm not sure whether this is a necessary step.

回答6:

just install requirements:

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt-dev python-dev 

Now, you can install it with pip package management tool:

pip install lxml 

回答7:

error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1  yum remove audit yum install gcc yum install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel  cd lxml-x.x.x python setup.py build python setup.py install 

回答8:

I am using Ubuntu 14.04 and this solves the issue for me

sudo apt-get build-dep python3-lxml sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt-dev python-dev 

回答9:

STATIC_DEPS=true easy_install lxml 

回答10:

On Windows I had the same error on windows when trying to manually install in Python 3.4 after it had been installed on 3.3. I finally was able to solve it by installing the wheel and running pip from the Python34 directory.

1) download wheel from here: http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#lxml

2) cd Python34\Scripts

3) pip.exe C:\Users\Home\Downloads\lxml- ......... .whl

回答11:

Installing a lxml binary would do the trick. Check this

回答12:

I was having this issue with a pip install of lxml. My CentOS instance was using python 2.6 which was throwing this error.

To get around this I did the following to run with Python 2.7:

1. Run: sudo yum install python-devel
2. Run sudo yum install libxslt-devel libxml2-devel
3. Use Python 2.7 to run your command by using /usr/bin/python2.7 YOUR_PYTHON_COMMAND (For me it was /usr/bin/python2.7 -m pip install lxml)

回答13:

pymemcompat.h:10: fatal error: Python.h: 没有那个文件或目录

Boy you should post your error log with LANG=C or people can't get the real cause from your log. The log above says: No such file or directory.

That means you should install the develop package of Python. That's usually "python-dev" on Debian flavored distro, and "python-devel" on RHEL flavored distro.

回答14:

All the answers above assume the user has access to a privileged/root account to install the required libraries. To install it locally you will need to do the following steps. Only showed the overview since the steps can get a little involved depending on the dependencies that you might be missing

1.Download and Compile libxml2-2.9.1 & libxslt-1.1.28(versions might change)

2.Configure each install path for both libxml and libxslt to be some local directory using configure. Ex. ./configure --prefix=/home_dir/dependencies/libxslt_path

3.Run make then make install

4.Download and compile lxml from source

回答15:

This works for me, 12.04, python2.7.6

sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev sudo pip install lxml 

回答16:

I know I am late to the show,

But this will help if nothing else works out

mkdir ~/tmp export TMPDIR=~/tmp STATIC_DEPS=true easy_install-2.7 lxml 

Setting TMPDIR will ensure that the build can run everything that it needs to run, and setting STATIC_DEPS will tell it to pull in its own libxml2 and libxslt2, instead of using the old versions installed on the server.

回答17:

sudo apt install libxslt-dev libxml2-dev 

and then try upgrading python setuptools

pip install -U pip setuptools 

this should resolve it.

回答18:

Using cygwin 64 with Windows 8.

I have got...

pip install lxml (...)

gcc -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -ggdb -O2 -pipe -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fdebug-prefix-map=/usr/src/ports/python3/python3-3.2.5-4.x86_64/build=/usr/src/debug/python3-3.2.5-4 -fdebug-prefix-map=/usr/src/ports/python3/python3-3.2.5-4.x86_64/src/Python-3.2.5=/usr/src/debug/python3-3.2.5-4 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/tmp/pip-build-b8ybku/lxml/src/lxml/includes -I/usr/include/python3.2m -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.cygwin-1.7.34-x86_64-3.2/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w  src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:8:22: fatal error: pyconfig.h: No such file or directory  compilation terminated.  /usr/lib/python3.2/distutils/dist.py:257: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url'    warnings.warn(msg)  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1  ---------------------------------------- Command "/usr/bin/python3.2m -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-b8ybku/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-u3vwj8-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-b8ybku/lxml 

I have tried everything until I realized a new cygwin toolchain has messed up python logic. cygwin install a compiler called "realgcc" that is not a real gcc.

Solution

Install gcc. Ex:

 apt-cyg install gcc-g++ 

回答19:

The only thing helped for me was

sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev 

回答20:

I am using Ubuntu 12, and this works for me:

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev sudo apt-get install libxslt1-dev sudo apt-get install python-dev sudo apt-get install lxml 

回答21:

If you have installed the libxml2 and libxslt, maybe you need to create a symbolic link between libxml2 and libxslt path to python2.6 include path. Also you can try to add INCLUDE environment argument. Because the gcc command only search this path: -I/usr/include/python2.6.

回答22:

The below file worked for me on windows https://pypi.python.org/pypi/lxml/3.3.3#downloads

回答23:

On osx 10.10.5 and in a virtualenv, maybe you can resolve that problem like below:

sudo C_INCLUDE_PATH=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/usr/include/libxml2:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/usr/include/libxml2/libxml:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/usr/include pip install -r lxml 

回答24:

I work on a Windows machine. And here are some pointers for successful installation of lxml (with python 2.6 and later).

Have the following installed:

1. MingGW.
2. libxml2 version 2.7.0 or later.
3. libxslt version 1.1.23 or later.

All are not available at a pip install.

libxml2's windows binary is found here.

libxslt is found here.

After you are done with the above two,

do : pip install lxml.

Another workaround is using the stable releases from PyPI or the unofficial Windows binaries by Christoph Gohlke (found here).

回答25:

Using Windows 7 with Cygwin, I came across:

Compile failed: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 cc -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -c /tmp/xmlXPathInitZsgdMQ.c -o tmp/xmlXPathInitZsgdMQ.o ********************************************************************************* Could not find function xmlCheckVersion in library libxml2. Is libxml2 installed? ********************************************************************************* error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 

I fixed it by installing mingw64-x86_64-libxslt

文章来源: pip install lxml error