Can u provide me the simple code for scanning the nearby BLE devices and list it by device name and MAC ID. I tried this using sample code provided in http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth-le.html. But didn't work, any reference link or ideas since i am new to BLE app.
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回答1:
This example is based on the developers web you posted and works great for me. This is the code:
DeviceScanActivity.class
package com.example.android.bluetoothlegatt; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ListActivity; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import java.util.ArrayList; public class DeviceScanActivity extends ListActivity { private LeDeviceListAdapter mLeDeviceListAdapter; private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter; private boolean mScanning; private Handler mHandler; private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1; // Stops scanning after 10 seconds. private static final long SCAN_PERIOD = 10000; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); getActionBar().setTitle(R.string.title_devices); mHandler = new Handler(); // Use this check to determine whether BLE is supported on the device. Then you can // selectively disable BLE-related features. if (!getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE)) { Toast.makeText(this, R.string.ble_not_supported, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); finish(); } // Initializes a Bluetooth adapter. For API level 18 and above, get a reference to // BluetoothAdapter through BluetoothManager. final BluetoothManager bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE); mBluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter(); // Checks if Bluetooth is supported on the device. if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) { Toast.makeText(this, R.string.error_bluetooth_not_supported, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); finish(); return; } } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); if (!mScanning) { menu.findItem(R.id.menu_stop).setVisible(false); menu.findItem(R.id.menu_scan).setVisible(true); menu.findItem(R.id.menu_refresh).setActionView(null); } else { menu.findItem(R.id.menu_stop).setVisible(true); menu.findItem(R.id.menu_scan).setVisible(false); menu.findItem(R.id.menu_refresh).setActionView( R.layout.actionbar_indeterminate_progress); } return true; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { switch (item.getItemId()) { case R.id.menu_scan: mLeDeviceListAdapter.clear(); scanLeDevice(true); break; case R.id.menu_stop: scanLeDevice(false); break; } return true; } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); // Ensures Bluetooth is enabled on the device. If Bluetooth is not currently enabled, // fire an intent to display a dialog asking the user to grant permission to enable it. if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) { if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) { Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE); startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT); } } // Initializes list view adapter. mLeDeviceListAdapter = new LeDeviceListAdapter(); setListAdapter(mLeDeviceListAdapter); scanLeDevice(true); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { // User chose not to enable Bluetooth. if (requestCode == REQUEST_ENABLE_BT && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) { finish(); return; } super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); } @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); scanLeDevice(false); mLeDeviceListAdapter.clear(); } private void scanLeDevice(final boolean enable) { if (enable) { // Stops scanning after a pre-defined scan period. mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mScanning = false; mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback); invalidateOptionsMenu(); } }, SCAN_PERIOD); mScanning = true; mBluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(mLeScanCallback); } else { mScanning = false; mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback); } invalidateOptionsMenu(); } // Adapter for holding devices found through scanning. private class LeDeviceListAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private ArrayList mLeDevices; private LayoutInflater mInflator; public LeDeviceListAdapter() { super(); mLeDevices = new ArrayList(); mInflator = DeviceScanActivity.this.getLayoutInflater(); } public void addDevice(BluetoothDevice device) { if(!mLeDevices.contains(device)) { mLeDevices.add(device); } } public BluetoothDevice getDevice(int position) { return mLeDevices.get(position); } public void clear() { mLeDevices.clear(); } @Override public int getCount() { return mLeDevices.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int i) { return mLeDevices.get(i); } @Override public long getItemId(int i) { return i; } @Override public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) { ViewHolder viewHolder; // General ListView optimization code. if (view == null) { view = mInflator.inflate(R.layout.listitem_device, null); viewHolder = new ViewHolder(); viewHolder.deviceAddress = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.device_address); viewHolder.deviceName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.device_name); view.setTag(viewHolder); } else { viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); } BluetoothDevice device = mLeDevices.get(i); final String deviceName = device.getName(); if (deviceName != null && deviceName.length() > 0) viewHolder.deviceName.setText(deviceName); else viewHolder.deviceName.setText(R.string.unknown_device); viewHolder.deviceAddress.setText(device.getAddress()); return view; } } // Device scan callback. private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback = new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() { @Override public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, int rssi, byte[] scanRecord) { runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mLeDeviceListAdapter.addDevice(device); mLeDeviceListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } }); } }; static class ViewHolder { TextView deviceName; TextView deviceAddress; } }
The custom layout for the Listview listitem_device.xml :
The progress bar on scanning actionbar_indeterminate_progress.xml :
The menu layout main.xml :
The strings layout strings.xml :
BLE is not supported Bluetooth not supported. Unknown device Connect Disconnect Scan Stop And the manifest AndroidManifest.xml :
I think this is all. If I missed anything let me now and I fix it. Hope it helps!!
(Bluetooth LE quite sucks in Android yet :D... needs and update fast!)
UPDATE:
Download here a full example of BLE scan and connection: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/18548987/DeviceScanActivity.rar
回答2:
this is quite old question, but for future readers I just want to propose to check out official source codes provided by Bluetooth SIG:
There are small, easy to understand and documented apps for most mobile platforms (Android, iOS, Windows Phone and more) + some materials/tutorials. If you want to start playing with BLE this is the best starting point in my opinion.
Everything is free, but you need to register on the website. As far as I remember there is maybe 1-3 emails by year, all connected with new tools for Bluetooth development.
Darek