Python script with arguments for command line Blender

问题:

I'm new to blender and python. I have a blender model (.blend) that I want to batch-render as several images providing some properties for each image.

I wrote a python script with those parameters, something like:

import bpy  pi = 3.14159265 fov = 50  scene = bpy.data.scenes["Scene"]  # Set render resolution scene.render.resolution_x = 480 scene.render.resolution_y = 359  # Set camera fov in degrees scene.camera.data.angle = fov*(pi/180.0)  # Set camera rotation in euler angles scene.camera.rotation_mode = 'XYZ' scene.camera.rotation_euler[0] = 0.0*(pi/180.0) scene.camera.rotation_euler[1] = 0.0*(pi/180.0) scene.camera.rotation_euler[2] = -30.0*(pi/180.0)  # Set camera translation scene.camera.location.x = 0.0 scene.camera.location.y = 0.0 scene.camera.location.z = 80.0 

So then i run it like

blender -b marker_a4.blend --python "marker_a4.py" -o //out -F JPEG -x 1 -f 1  

Then for instance if I try to use arguments to the python script

... import sys ... fov = float(sys.argv[5]) ... 

And run it:

blender -b marker_a4.blend --python "marker_a4.py" 80.0 -o //out -F JPEG -x 1 -f 1  

The render gets done but i get this messages at start.

read blend: /home/roho/workspace/encuadro/renders/marker/model/marker_a4.blend read blend: /home/roho/workspace/encuadro/renders/marker/model/80.0 Unable to open "/home/roho/workspace/encuadro/renders/marker/model/80.0": No such file or directory. ... 

Can anybody tell me whats causing this? I think blender is also parsing that as a model but don't understand why. I later tried something more sofisticated for the argument parsing in python (argparse) but it did not work at all. So i'm thinking there might be something strange happening at this level.

Thanks!

回答1:

I found the solution for what I was looking for intially.

As Junuxx said "You can't pass command line arguments directly to python in this situation..." but you actually CAN pass arguments to python but in another situation.

So the way to do what i want is to RENDER AND SAVE DIRECTLY INSIDE the python script

import sys  fov = float(sys.argv[-1])    ... # Set Scenes camera and output filename  bpy.data.scenes["Scene"].render.file_format = 'PNG' bpy.data.scenes["Scene"].render.filepath = '//out'  # Render Scene and store the scene  bpy.ops.render.render( write_still=True )  

The --python option (or -P) has to be at the end and you can specify arguments with -- and just load the model and run the script.

> blender -b "demo.blend" -P script.py -- 50 

Credit to this link I found: http://www.blender.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=19102&highlight=batch+render

回答2:

You can't pass command line arguments directly to python in this situation, because they are interpreted as arguments for blender. A way around this is to set environment variables and then call blender/python, like this (assuming you're on Windows - the same thing is possible on other OSs, but with different syntax)

set arg1='foo' & set arg2='bar' & python envvar.py 

Note: no spaces adjacent to the equals signs!

In the python script I called envvar.py, you can use os.getenv() to access these variables

import os print 'arg1 = ', os.getenv('arg1') print 'arg2 = ', os.getenv('arg2') 

Output:

arg1 = 'foo' arg2 = 'bar' 

文章来源: Python script with arguments for command line Blender