Failed to start gunicorn.service: Unit gunicorn.service not found

问题:

I am trying to deploy a basic application to Amazon EC2 using Django, Gunicorn, and Nginx. I have the app git clone'd into my AWS Ubuntu instance and am running Django 1.10.

I am able to run my app using Gunicorn with the following command...

gunicorn --bind 0.0.0.0:8000 blackspruceherbals.wsgi:application

I am running into trouble though when I try to create a upstart file for Gunicorn. The file path is as follows...

/etc/init/gunicorn.conf

and the upstart code looks like this...

description "Gunicorn application server handling black spruce herbals" start on runlevel [2345] stop on runlevel [!2345] respawn setuid ubuntu setgid www-data chdir /home/ubuntu/websitename/ exec bsh_env/bin/gunicorn --workers 3 --bind unix:/home/ubuntu/websitename/websitename.sock websitename.wsgi:application 

When I run...

sudo service gunicorn start

I get the following error...

Failed to start gunicorn.service: Unit gunicorn.service not found.

What gives? I have scoured the internet looking for an answer, but have found nothing. Can you see something obvious I am doing wrong? Thanks in advance.

回答1:

Since Ubuntu 15.04 upstart has been replaced by systemd. You need to create a file /etc/systemd/gunicorn.service, which has a different syntax than the upstart file. The FAQ can get you started, and the reference is man systemd.service.

回答2:

Adding to Antonis Christofides answer:

1) Open and create systemd service file:

$ sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.service 

2) Write the following content to the file:

[Unit] Description=gunicorn daemon After=network.target  [Service] User=name_of_user     Group=name_of_user    WorkingDirectory=/home/name_of_user/myproject ExecStart=/home/name_of_user/myproject/virtualenv_directory/bin/gunicorn --  access-logfile - --workers 3 --bind unix:/home/name_of_user/myproject/myproject.sock myproject.wsgi:application  [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target 

3) Starting the service:

$ sudo systemctl start gunicorn 

4) Enabling the service:

$ sudo systemctl enable gunicorn 

5) Check the status of the process:

$ sudo systemctl status gunicorn 

For more visit here

Thanks. :)

文章来源: Failed to start gunicorn.service: Unit gunicorn.service not found