Error with .htaccess and mod_rewrite

问题:

I'm trying to host a php based application with the following .htaccess values.

Options +FollowSymLinks Options -Indexes DirectoryIndex index.php  RewriteEngine On RewriteBase /easydeposit RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L] 

However, I keep facing the following two errors,

[access_compat:error] [pid 25330:tid 27] AH01797: client denied by server configuration: /home/abc/opt/apache/htdocs/xyz/system/ [access_compat:error] [pid 25330:tid 27]  AH01797: client denied by server configuration: /home/abc/opt/apache/htdocs/xyz/private/ [access_compat:error] [pid 25330:tid 27] AH01797: client denied by server configuration: /home/abc/opt/apache/htdocs/xyz/application/ [authz_core:error] [pid 25330:tid 27]  AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/abc/opt/apache/htdocs/xyz/.htaccess 

I'm not sure why this is happening. Any help is appreciated.

回答1:

If you have recently upgraded to a version of Apache greater than version 2.2, the authz_core error error might be coming from your httpd.conf or httpd-vhosts.conf file in the tags. mod_authz_core was introduced in Apache 2.3 and changed the way that access control is declared.

So, for example, instead of the 2.2 way of configuring ...

             Options Indexes FollowSymLinks         AllowOverride All         Order allow,deny         Allow from all     

Order and Allow directives have been replaced with the Require directive:

             Options Indexes FollowSymLinks         AllowOverride All         Require all granted     

Sources http://www.andrejfarkas.com/2012/06/fun-with-wamp-server-and-apache-2-4-2/ http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html

回答2:

I doubt this has anything to do with your htaccess file. The errors are thrown by mod_access_compat, which provides the Allow, Deny, Order, and Satisfy directives. Somewhere, you probably have your allow's and deny's configured wrong. As for the .htaccess error at the end, it's from mod_authz_core, so there may be something upstream that blocks access to .htaccess files outright.

回答3:

This question/answer got me to the documentation for which I'm thankful, but the following was what solved it for me.

Previous .htaccess file:

# password protection allowing multiple resources AuthType Basic AuthName "Restricted Area" AuthUserFile C:\path\to\.htpasswd AuthGroupFile /dev/null Require valid-user  # allow public access to the following resources SetEnvIf Request_URI "(path/to/public_files/.*)$" allow  # these lines must be updated  Order allow,deny # Allowing an ip range: Allow from 69.69.69 # Allowing another range: Allow from 71.71.71  Satisfy any 

This configuration was producing errors like:

[Thu Dec 08 10:29:20.347782 2016] [access_compat:error] [pid 2244:tid 15876] [client 93.93.93.93:49340] AH01797: client denied by server configuration: C:/path/to/index.php

updated for 2.4 configuration

# 7 lines unchanged...shown again for clarification  AuthType Basic AuthName "Restricted Area" AuthUserFile C:\path\to\.htpasswd AuthGroupFile /dev/null Require valid-user SetEnvIf Request_URI "(path/to/public_files/.*)$" allow  # these are the changes replacing:  # Order allow,deny # Allow from  # Satisfy any  Require ip 69.69.69 Require ip 71.71.71 Require all granted 

回答4:

Are you sure that your are allowed to override Options in your .htaccess file? check main apache config file for this

回答5:

Options +FollowSymLinks Options -Indexes 

on many shared hosting the above code often the main problems

回答6:

And you are absolutely sure that the apache user (probably _www) has access to the directory (/home/abc/opt/apache/htdocs/xyz/)?

回答7:

Another example, rewrite from:

www.yoursite.com/script.php?product=123  

to

www.yoursite.com/cat/product/123/ 

using

RewriteRule cat/(.*)/(.*)/$ /script.php?$1=$2 

http://w3webtutorial.blogspot.com/2013/11/htaccess-and-modrewrite-in-your-php.html

文章来源: Error with .htaccess and mod_rewrite